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Bayhaqi 1013 — The narrations from Ammar bin Yasir on how to perform

أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ، فِي جُمَادَى الْأُولَى سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَسِتِّينَ وَمِائتَيْنِ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّجُلُ يُجْنِبُ فَلَا يَجِدُ الْمَاءَ يُصَلِّي؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ عَمَّارٍ لِعُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَنِي أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَتَمَعَّكْتُ بِالصَّعِيدِ، فَأَتَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ هَكَذَا "، وَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ وَاحِدَةً فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَمْ أَرَ عُمَرَ قَنَعَ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا} [النساء: ٤٣] قَالَ: إِنَّا لَوْ رَخَّصْنَا لَهُمْ فِي هَذَا كَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ إِذَا وَجَدَ الْمَاءَ الْبَارِدَ يَمْسَحُ بِالصَّعِيدِ ". قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَقُلْتُ لِشَقِيقٍ: فَمَا كَرِهَهُ إِلَّا لِهَذَا أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أوْجُهٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ وَأَشَارَ الْبُخَارِيُّ إِلَى رِوَايَةِ يَعْلَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَهُوَ أَثْبَتُهُمْ سِيَاقَةً لِلْحَدِيثِ.
Shaqiq said: I was sitting with Sayyiduna Abdullah and Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with them both). Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Abu Abd al-Rahman! If a man becomes junub and does not find water, should he pray? He said: No. He said: Have you not heard what Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me and you, and I became junub and rolled about in the dust. Then we came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It would have sufficed you to do just this," and he wiped his face and his palms once. He said: I did not see Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) being satisfied with what he said. I said: How do you act upon the verse: "Then perform tayammum with clean earth" [Surah al-Nisa: 43]? He said: If we were to grant them a concession in this, then whenever one of them found the water cold, he would wipe with earth. Al-A'mash said: I said to Shaqiq: So he disliked it only for this reason?
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الطهارة / 1013
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»