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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: ذكر الروايات في كيفية التيمم عن عمار بن ياسر رضي الله عنه
Chapter: The narrations from Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) on how to perform tayammum
Bayhaqi 1012 — The narrations from Ammar bin Yasir on how to perform
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْقَاضِيَانِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثنا أَبَانُ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ قَتَادَةُ عَنِ التَّيَمُّمِ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: " إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ "، وَكَانَ الْحَسَنُ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخْعِيُّ، يَقُولَانِ: " إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ "، ⦗٣٢٤⦘ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَدِّثٌ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ". قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِأَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ فَعَجِبَ مِنْهُ، وَقَالَ: مَا أَحْسَنْتَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا الِاخْتِلَافُ فِي مَتْنِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ إِنَّمَا وَقَعَ أَكْثَرُهُ مِنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ لِشَكٍّ وَقَعَ لَهُ وَالْحَكَمُ بْنُ عُتَيْبَةَ فَقِيهٌ حَافِظٌ قَدْ رَوَى عَنْ ذَرِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثُمَّ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ عَلَى الْأَثْبَاتِ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ فِيهِ وَحَدِيثُ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ يُوَافِقُهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُحَدِّثٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ فَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ لَا يُعْلَمُ مَنِ الَّذِي حَدَّثَهُ فَيُنْظَرُ فِيهِ، وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ لَا يَشُكُّ حَدِيثِيُّ فِي صِحَّةِ إِسْنَادِهِ.
(a) Aban said that Qatadah was asked about tayammum on a journey, and he said: Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say: "Up to the elbows," and al-Hasan and Ibrahim al-Nakha'i also used to say the same, that is, "Up to the elbows."
(b) It is narrated from Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Up to the elbows." (c) Abu Ishaq said: I mentioned this to Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal (may Allah have mercy on him), and he said: How excellent (a way)!
The Shaykh said: This disagreement is in the hadith of Ibn Abza from Ammar, and most of it comes from Salamah bin Kuhayl, to whom doubt occurred. Al-Hakam bin Utaybah is a jurist and a hafiz; he narrated it from Dharr bin Abdullah, from Sa'id bin Abd al-Rahman, then he heard it from Sa'id bin Abd al-Rahman himself and narrated the hadith without any doubt. Qatadah's narration from Azrah agrees with it. But the hadith that Qatadah narrates from an unnamed narrator from al-Sha'bi is munqati' (broken). Thus this hadith is also established through another chain, about the authenticity of which there is no doubt.
(b) It is narrated from Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Up to the elbows." (c) Abu Ishaq said: I mentioned this to Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal (may Allah have mercy on him), and he said: How excellent (a way)!
The Shaykh said: This disagreement is in the hadith of Ibn Abza from Ammar, and most of it comes from Salamah bin Kuhayl, to whom doubt occurred. Al-Hakam bin Utaybah is a jurist and a hafiz; he narrated it from Dharr bin Abdullah, from Sa'id bin Abd al-Rahman, then he heard it from Sa'id bin Abd al-Rahman himself and narrated the hadith without any doubt. Qatadah's narration from Azrah agrees with it. But the hadith that Qatadah narrates from an unnamed narrator from al-Sha'bi is munqati' (broken). Thus this hadith is also established through another chain, about the authenticity of which there is no doubt.
