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Sahih al-Jami al-Saghir — Hadith 4153

«غزا نبي من الأنبياء فقال لقومه: لا يتبعني منكم رجل ملك بضع امرأة وهو يريد أن يبني بها ولما يبن بها ولا أحد بنى بيوتا ولم يرفع سقوفها ولا أحد اشترى غنما أو خلفات وهو ينظر ولادها فغزا فدنا من القرية صلاة العصر أو قريبا من ذلك فقال للشمس: إنك مأمورة وأنا مأمور اللهم احبسها علينا فحبست حتى فتح الله عليه فجمع الغنائم فجاءت النار لتأكلها فلم تطعمها فقال: إن فيكم غلولا فليبايعني من كل قبيلة رجل فلزقت يد رجل بيده فقال: فيكم الغلول فلتبايعني قبيلتك فلزقت يد رجلين أو ثلاثة بيده فقال: فيكم الغلول: فجاءوا برأس مثل رأس بقرة من الذهب فوضعوها فجاءت النار فأكلتها ثم أحل الله لنا الغنائم رأى ضعفنا وعجزنا فأحلها لنا»
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
"One of the prophets went out on a military expedition, and he said to his people: 'None of you should follow me who has married a woman and wishes to consummate the marriage with her but has not yet done so; nor anyone who has built houses but has not yet raised their roofs; nor anyone who has bought sheep or pregnant she-camels and is waiting for them to give birth.' So he went out on the expedition and drew near the town at the time of the Asr prayer, or close to it, and he said to the sun: 'You are under command and I am under command. O Allah, hold it back for us.' So it was held back until Allah granted him victory. Then he gathered the spoils of war, and the fire came to consume them, but it did not consume them. So he said: 'There is misappropriation among you, so let one man from each tribe pledge allegiance to me.' Then a man's hand stuck to his hand. He said: 'The misappropriation is among you, so let your tribe pledge allegiance to me.' Then the hands of two or three men stuck to his hand. He said: 'The misappropriation is among you.' So they brought a large head of gold like the head of a cow and placed it down, and the fire came and consumed it. Then Allah made the spoils of war lawful for us; He saw our weakness and our helplessness, so He made them lawful for us."
Hadith Reference صحیح الجامع الصغیر / حرف الغين / 4153
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij حم ق عن أبي هريرة. مختصر مسلم ١١٣٧ نحوه.