"إن موسى قال: يا رب أرنا آدم الذي أخرجنا ونفسه من الجنة فأراه الله آدم قال أنت أبونا آدم؟ فقال له آدم: نعم قال أنت الذي نفخ الله فيك من روحه وعلمك الأسماء كلها وأمر الملائكة فسجدوا لك؟ قال: نعم. قال: فما حملك على أن أخرجتنا ونفسك من ¤ الجنة؟ فقال له آدم: ومن أنت؟ قال: أنا موسى. قال: أنت نبي بني إسرائيل الذي كلمك الله من وراء حجاب لم يجعل بينك وبينه رسولا من خلقه؟ قال: نعم. قال: فما وجدت أن ذلك كان في كتاب الله قبل أن أخلق؟ قال: نعم. قال: فبم تلومني في شيء سبق من الله فيه القضاء قبلي؟ فحج آدم موسى فحج آدم موسى"
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
"Indeed, Musa (peace be upon him) said: O my Lord, show us Adam (peace be upon him), who caused himself and us to be expelled from Paradise. So Allah showed him Adam (peace be upon him). Musa asked: Are you our father Adam? Adam said to him: Yes. Musa said: Are you the one into whom Allah breathed of His spirit, whom He taught all the names, and He commanded the angels, so they prostrated to you? Adam said: Yes. Musa said: Then what led you to cause us and yourself to be expelled from Paradise? At this Adam asked him: Who are you? He said: I am Musa. Adam said: Are you the prophet of the Children of Israel to whom Allah spoke from behind a veil, without making any messenger from His creation an intermediary between Him and you? Musa said: Yes. Adam said: Did you not find that this was written in the Book of Allah before I was created? Musa said: Yes. Adam said: Then why do you blame me for something that Allah Almighty had decreed before I was even created? So Adam (peace be upon him) prevailed over Musa (peace be upon him); so Adam (peace be upon him) prevailed over Musa (peace be upon him)."
Hadith Referenceصحیح الجامع الصغیر / حرف الألف / 2238
Hadith Gradingالألبانی:حسن
Hadith Takhrij[د] عن عمر. الصحيحة ١٧٠٢، السنة ١٣٧: ابن خزيمة، الآجري.