Hadith 2976
حَدَّثَنَا
الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرَدْنَ أَنْ يَبْعَثْنَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ فَيَسْأَلْنَهُ ثُمُنَهُنَّ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُنَّ عَائِشَةُ : أَلَيْسَ قَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ " .
Narrated Aishah: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died, the wives of the Prophet ﷺ intended to send Uthman bin Affan to Abu Bakr to ask him their cost of living from (the inheritance of) the Prophet ﷺ. Thereupon Aishah said: Did not the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: We are not inherited. Whatever we leave is sadaqah.
Hadith 3017
Saeed bin Al Musayyab said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ conquered a portion of Khaibar by force. ” Abu Dawud said “This tradition was read out to Al Harith bin Miskin while I was a witness”. Ibn Wahb said “Malik told me on the authority of Ibn Shihab, Khaibar was captured by force in part and by peace in part. Most of Al Kutaibah was captured by force and a portion by peace. ” I asked Malik “What is Al Kutaibah?” He replied “The land of Khaibar. It had forty thousand palm trees. ”
Hadith 3020
Umar said “Had I not considered the last Muslim, I would have any town I conquered divided as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had divided Khaibar. ”
Hadith 3033
Saeed bin Abd Al Aziz said “Arabia lies between Al Wadi to the extremes of the Yemen extending to the frontiers of Al Iraq and the sea. ” Abu Dawud said “This tradition was read out to Al Harith bin Miskin while I was a witness”. Ashhab bin Abd Al Aziz reported it to you on the authority of Malik who said Umar expelled the people of Najran, but he did not expel (them) from Taima. For it did not fall within the territory of Arabia. As for Al Wadi, I think the Jews were not expelled from there. They did not think it a part of the land of Arabia.
Hadith 3034
Malik said “Umar expelled the Jews of Najran and Fadak. ”
Hadith 3061
Narrated Rabiah ibn Abu Abdur Rahman: Rabiah reported on the authority of more than one person saying: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ assigned as a fief to Bilal ibn al-Harith al-Muzani the mines of al-Qabaliyyah which is in the neighbourhood of al-Fur', and only zakat is levied on those mines up to the present day.
Hadith 3078
Hisham said “The unjust vein means that a man implants a tree in the land of another man so that they may be entitled to it. Malik said “The unjust vein means that a man takes (a thing) digs a pit and implants a tree without (his) right.
Hadith 3103
Narrated Abdullah bin Abbas: That Abdur-Rahman bin Awf said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: When you hear that it is breaking out in a certain territory, do not go there. It it breaks out in the territory you are in, do not go out flying away from it. By it he referred to plague.
Hadith 3111
حَدَّثَنَا
الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ ، عَنْ
عَتِيكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَبُو أُمِّهِ ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ عَمَّهُ
جَابِرَ بْنَ عَتِيكٍ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَ يَعُودُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ، فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ غُلِبَ ، فَصَاحَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ ، فَاسْتَرْجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ : " غُلِبْنَا عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا الرَّبِيعِ ، فَصَاحَ النِّسْوَةُ وَبَكَيْنَ ، فَجَعَلَ ابْنُ عَتِيكٍ يُسَكِّتُهُنَّ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : دَعْهُنَّ ، فَإِذَا وَجَبَ فَلَا تَبْكِيَنَّ بَاكِيَةٌ ، قَالُوا : وَمَا الْوُجُوبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : الْمَوْتُ ، قَالَتِ ابْنَتُهُ : وَاللَّهِ إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ شَهِيدًا ، فَإِنَّكَ كُنْتَ قَدْ قَضَيْتَ جِهَازَكَ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ أَوْقَعَ أَجْرَهُ عَلَى قَدْرِ نِيَّتِهِ ، وَمَا تَعُدُّونَ الشَّهَادَةَ ؟ قَالُوا : الْقَتْلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الشَّهَادَةُ سَبْعٌ ، سِوَى الْقَتْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ : الْمَطْعُونُ شَهِيدٌ ، وَالْغَرِقُ شَهِيدٌ ، وَصَاحِبُ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ شَهِيدٌ ، وَالْمَبْطُونُ شَهِيدٌ ، وَصَاحِبُ الْحَرِيقِ شَهِيدٌ ، وَالَّذِي يَمُوتُ تَحْتَ الْهَدْمِ شَهِيدٌ ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ تَمُوتُ بِجُمْعٍ شَهِيدٌ " .
Narrated Jabir ibn Atik: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to visit Abdullah ibn Thabit who was ill. He found that he was dominated (by the divine decree). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called him loudly, but he did not respond. He uttered the Quranic verse "We belong to Allah and to Him do we return" and he said: We have been dominated against you, AburRabi. Then the women cried and wept, and Ibn Atik began to silence them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Leave them, when the divine decree is made, no woman should weep. They (the people) asked: What is necessary happening, Messenger of Allah? He replied: Death. His daughter said: I hope you will be a martyr, for you have completed your preparations for jihad. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Allah Most High gave him a reward according to his intentions. What do you consider martyrdom? They said: Being killed in the cause of Allah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: There are seven types of martyrdom in addition to being killed in Allah's cause: one who dies of plague is a martyr; one who is drowned is a martyr; one who dies of pleurisy is a martyr; one who dies of an internal complaint is a martyr; one who is burnt to death is a martyr; who one is killed by a building falling on him is a martyr; and a woman who dies while pregnant is a martyr.
Hadith 3142
حَدَّثَنَا
الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْمَعْنَى ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ
أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ ، قَالَتْ : دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَتِ ابْنَتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : " اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلَاثًا ، أَوْ خَمْسًا ، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكَ ، بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ ، وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا ، أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ ، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ ، فَآذِنَّنِي ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ ، فَأَعْطَانَا حَقْوَهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ " . قَالَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ : يَعْنِي إِزَارَهُ ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ مُسَدَّدٌ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا .
Narrated Umm Atiyyah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came in when his daughter died, and he said: Wash her with water and lotus leaves three or five times or more than that if you think fit, and put camphor, or some camphor in the last washing, then inform me when you finish. When we had finished we informed him, and he threw us his lower garment saying: Put it next to her body. Malik's version has: that is, his lower garment (izar); and Musaddad did not say: He entered in.
Hadith 3175
Narrated Ali bin Abi Talib: The Prophet ﷺ stood up for a funeral (to show respect) and thereafter he sat down.
Hadith 3204
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave the people news of death of Negus on the day on which he died, took them out to the place of prayer, drew them up in rows and said: "Allah is Most Great" four times.
Hadith 3227
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Allah's curse to be on the Jews, they made the graves of their Prophets mosques.
Hadith 3237
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out to the graveyard and said: Peace be upon you, inhabitants of the dwellings who are of the community of the believers. If Allah wills we shall join you.
Hadith 3288
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: A vow does not provide for the son of Adam anything which I did not decree for him, but a vow draws it. A Divine decree is one which I have destined, it is extracted from a miser. He is given what he was not given before.
Hadith 3289
Narrated Aishah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone vows to obey Allah, let him obey Him, but if anyone vows to disobey Him, let him not disobey Him.
Hadith 3307
Narrated Ibn Abbas: Saad bin Ubadah asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: My Mother has died and she could not fulfill her vow which she had taken. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Fulfill it on her behalf.
Hadith 3345
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Delay in payment (of debt) by a rich man is injunctive, but when one of you is referred to a wealthy man, he should accept the reference.
Hadith 3346
حَدَّثَنَا
الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ
عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي رَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : " اسْتَسْلَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَكْرًا ، فَجَاءَتْهُ إِبِلٌ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْضِيَ الرَّجُلَ بَكْرَهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : لَمْ أَجِدْ فِي الْإِبِلِ إِلَّا جَمَلًا خِيَارًا رَبَاعِيًا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :أَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهُ ، فَإِنَّ خِيَارَ النَّاسِ أَحْسَنُهُمْ قَضَاءً " .
Narrated Abu Rafi: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ borrowed a young camel, and when the camels of the sadaqah (alms) came to him, he ordered me to pay the man his young camel. I said: I find only an excellent camel in its seventh year. So the Prophet ﷺ said: Give it to him, for the best person is he who discharges his debt in the best manner.
Hadith 3348
Narrated Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Gold for gold is interest unless both hand over on the spot ; wheat for wheat is interest unless both hand over on the spot ; dates for dates is interest unless both hand over on the spot ; barley for barley is interest unless both hand over on the spot.
Hadith 3359
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، أَنَّ
زَيْدًا أَبَا عَيَّاشٍ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ
سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، عَنِ الْبَيْضَاءِ بِالسُّلْتِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ : أَيُّهُمَا أَفْضَلُ ؟ ، قَالَ : الْبَيْضَاءُ فَنَهَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، وَقَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يُسْأَلُ عَنْ شِرَاءِ التَّمْرِ بِالرُّطَبِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَيَنْقُصُ الرُّطَبُ إِذَا يَبِسَ ؟ ، قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، فَنَهَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ نَحْوَ ، مَالِكٍ .
Zayd Abu Ayyash asked Saad ibn Abi Waqqas about the sale of the soft and white kind of wheat for barley. Saad said: Which of them is better? He replied: Soft and white kind of wheat. So he forbade him from it and said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (sawa) say, when he was asked about buying dry dates for fresh. The Messenger of Allah (sawa) said: Are fresh dates diminished when they become dry? The (the people) replied: Yes. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade that. Abu Dawud said: A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Ismail bin Umayyah.
Hadith 3364
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ
دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ ، عَنْ
مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَقَالَ لَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ : فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَاسْمُهُ قُزْمَانُ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ " شَكَّ دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : حَدِيثُ جَابِرٍ ، إِلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَوْسُقٍ .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave license regarding the sale of Araya when the amount was less then five wasqs or five wasqs. Dawud bin al-Husain was doubtful. Abu Dawud said: The tradition by Jabir indicates up to four wasqs.
Hadith 3367
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the sale of fruits till they were clearly in good condition, forbidding it both to the seller and to the buyer.
Hadith 3380
Narrated Ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the transaction called habal al-habalah.
Hadith 3393
Hanzalah ibn Qays said that he asked Rafi ibn Khadij about the lease of land. He replied: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the leasing of land. I asked: (Did he forbid) for gold and silver (i. e. dinars and dirhams)? He replied: If it is against gold and silver, then there is no harm in it.
Hadith 3422
Narrated Muhayyisah ibn Kab: Muhayyisah asked permission of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ regarding hire of the cupper, but he forbade him. He kept on asking his permission, and at last he said to him: Feed your watering camel with it and feed your slave with it.
Hadith 3424
Narrated Anas bin Malik: That Abu Tibah cupped the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he ordered that a sa' of dates be given to him, also ordering his people to remit some of his dues.
Hadith 3434
حَدَّثَنَا
الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ
عُمَرَ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِقِصَّةِ الْعَبْدِ ، وَعَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِقِصَّةِ النَّخْلِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَاخْتَلَفَ الزُّهْرِيُّ ، وَنَافِعٌ ، فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَحَادِيثَ هَذَا أَحَدُهَا .
This tradition has also been narrated by Umar from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ through a different chain of narrators. It mentions only the sale of the slave. It has also been transmitted by Nafi on the authority of Ibn Umar from the Prophet ﷺ indicating only the sale of palm-trees. Abu Dawud said: Al-Zuhri and Nafi differed among themselves in four traditions. This is one of them.
Hadith 3436
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: None of you must buy in opposition to one another ; and do not go out to meet the merchandise, (but one must wait) till it is brought down to the market.
Hadith 3443
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : "لَا تَلَقَّوْا الرُّكْبَانَ لِلْبَيْعِ ، وَلَا يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ ، وَلَا تُصَرُّوا الْإِبِلَ وَالْغَنَمَ ، فَمَنِ ابْتَاعَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ ، بَعْدَ أَنْ يَحْلُبَهَا فَإِنْ رَضِيَهَا أَمْسَكَهَا ، وَإِنْ سَخِطَهَا رَدَّهَا وَصَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ " .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Do not go out to meet riders to conduct business with them ; none of you must buy in opposition to one another; and do not tie up the udders of camels and sheep, for he who buys them after that has been done has two courses open to him after milking them: he may keep them if he is pleased with them, or he may return them along with a sa' of dates is he is displeased with them.
Hadith 3454
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Each one of the two parties in a business has an option (to annul it) against the other party so long as they have not separated, except in a conditional bargain.
Hadith 3492
Narrated Ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone buys grain, he must not sell it till receives it in full.
Hadith 3493
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عُمَر ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " كُنَّا فِي زَمَنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَبْتَاعُ الطَّعَامَ ، فَيَبْعَثُ عَلَيْنَا مَنْ يَأْمُرُنَا بِانْتِقَالِهِ مِنَ الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي ابْتَعْنَاهُ فِيهِ إِلَى مَكَانٍ سِوَاهُ ، قَبْلَ أَنْ نَبِيعَهُ " يَعْنِي جُزَافًا .
Narrated Ibn Umar: During the time of Messenger of Allah ﷺ we used to buy grain, and he sent a man to us who ordered us to move it from the spot where we had bought it to some other place, before we sold it without weighing or measuring it.
Hadith 3500
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، " أَنَّ رَجُلًا ذَكَرَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ يُخْدَعُ فِي الْبَيْعِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِذَا بَايَعْتَ فَقُلْ : لَا خِلَابَةَ ، فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا بَايَعَ يَقُولُ لَا خِلَابَةَ " .
Narrated Ibn Umar: A man told the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that he was being deceived in business transactions. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: When you make a bargain, say: There is no attempt to deceive. So when the man made a bargain, he said: There is no attempt to deceive.
Hadith 3502
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : قَرَأْتُ عَلَى
مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
جَدِّهِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعُرْبَانِ " ، قَالَ مَالِكٌ : وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا نَرَى وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَبْدَ أَوْ يَتَكَارَى الدَّابَّةَ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : أُعْطِيكَ دِينَارًا عَلَى أَنِّي إِنْ تَرَكْتُ السِّلْعَةَ أَوِ الْكِرَاءَ فَمَا أَعْطَيْتُكَ لَكَ .
Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather told that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the type of transactions in which earnest money was paid. Malik said: This means, as we think--Allah better knows-that a man buys a slave or hires an animal, and he says: I give you a dinar on condition that if I give up the transaction or hire, what I gave you is yours.
Hadith 3519
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone becomes insolvent and the man (i. e. creditor) finds his very property with him, he is more entitled to it than anyone else.
Hadith 3520
Narrated Abu Bakr ibn Abdur Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham: The Prophet ﷺ said: If a man sells (his) property and the man who buys it becomes insolvent, and the seller does not receive the price of the property he had sold, but finds his very property with him (i. e. the buyer), he is more entitled to it (than others). If the buyer dies, then the owner of the property is equal to the creditors.
Hadith 3553
Narrated Jabir: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone has property given him in life-tenancy for the use of himself and his descendants, it belongs to the one to whom it is given and does not return to the one who gave it, because he gave a gift which may be inherited.
Hadith 3596
Zaid bin Khalid al-Juhani reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: "Shall I not tell you of the best witnesses ? He is the one who produces his deposition or gives his evidence (the narrator is doubtful) before he is asked for it. " Abdullah bin Abi Bakr dobted which of them he said. Abu Dawud said: Malis said: This refers to a man gives his evidence, but he does not know for whom it is meant. Al-Hamdani said: "He should inform the authorities. Ibn al-Sarh said: "He should give it to the ruler. The work ikhbar (inform) occurs in the version of al-Hamdani. " Ibn al-Sarh said: "Ibn Abi Amrah and not Abdur-Rahman. "
Hadith 3682
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : " سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْبِتْعِ ؟ ، فَقَالَ : كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : قَرَأْتُ عَلَى يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ الْجُرْجُسِيِّ ، حَدَّثَكُمْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ ، زَادَ : وَالْبِتْعُ : نَبِيذُ الْعَسَلِ ، كَانَ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ يَشْرَبُونَهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ ، يَقُولُ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ مَا كَانَ أَثْبَتَهُ مَا كَانَ فِيهِمْ مِثْلُهُ يَعْنِي فِي أَهْلِ حِمْصَ يَعْنِي الْجُرْجُسِيَّ .
Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about bit’. He replied: Every liquor which intoxicates is forbidden. Abu Dawud said: I read out this tradition to Yazid bin Abd Rabbihi al-Jurjisi. Muhammad bin Hard told you this tradition from al-Zabidi from al-Zuhri through his chain of narrators. This version added: Bit' is the nabidh from honey, which the people of the Yemen would drink. Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad bin Hanbal say: There is no god but Allah. there was none stronger in memory and like al-Jurjisi among the people of Hims.