Hadith 3295
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade taking a woman as a co-wife to her paternal aunt or her maternal aunt."
Hadith 3296
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "A woman should not be taken as a co-wife to her paternal aunt or her maternal aunt."
Hadith 3349
´It was narrated that Abu Salamah said:` "I asked 'Aishah about that and she said: 'The Messenger of Allah got married (and married his daughters) for twelve Uqiyah and a Nashsh'" which is five hundred Dirhams.
Hadith 3381
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah married me when I was six, and consummated the marriage with me when I was nine."
Hadith 3434
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
بَقِيَّةُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنِي
فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ : أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ الْمَخْزُومِيَّ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا ، فَانْطَلَقَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ طَلَّقَ فَاطِمَةَ ثَلَاثًا ، فَهَلْ لَهَا نَفَقَةٌ ؟ فَقَالَ : " لَيْسَ لَهَا نَفَقَةٌ ، وَلَا سُكْنَى " .
´Fatimah bint Qais narrated that Abu 'Amr bin Hafs Al-Makhzumi divorced her thrice. Khalid bin Al-Walid went with a group of (the tribe of) Makhzum to the Messenger of Allah and said:` "O Messenger of Allah! Abu 'Amr bin Hafs has divorced Fatimah thrice, is she entitled to provision?" He said: "She is not entitled to provision nor shelter."
Hadith 3439
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ
لِأَيُّوبَ : هَلْ عَلِمْتَ أَحَدًا ، قَالَ فِي أَمْرِكِ بِيَدِكِ ، أَنَّهَا ثَلَاثٌ غَيْرَ الْحَسَنِ ؟ فَقَالَ : لَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ غَفْرًا ، إِلَّا مَا حَدَّثَنِي
قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ
كَثِيرٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ سَمُرَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " ثَلَاثٌ " , فَلَقِيتُ كَثِيرًا ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى قَتَادَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : نَسِيَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ .
´Hammad bin Zaid said:` "I said to Ayyub: 'Do you know anyone who said concerning the phrase 'It is up to you' that it is equivalent to three (divorces) except Al-Hasan?' He said: 'No.' Then he said: 'O Allah! Grant forgiveness, sorry.'" Qatadah narrated to me from Kathir the freed slave of Ibn Samurah, from Abu Salamah, from Abu Hurairah, that the Prophet said: "Three." I met Kathir and asked him, and he did not know of it. I went back to Qatadah and told him, and he said: "He forgot."
Hadith 3469
أَخْبَرَنَا
يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ،
وَمُوسَى بْنُ عُلَيٍّ , عَنْ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَنَّ
عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ : " لَمَّا أُمِرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِتَخْيِيرِ أَزْوَاجِهِ بَدَأَ بِي ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي ذَاكِرٌ لَكِ أَمْرًا ، فَلَا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ لَا تُعَجِّلِي ، حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ ، قَالَتْ : قَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ أَبَوَايَ لَمْ يَكُونَا لِيَأْمُرَانِّي بِفِرَاقِهِ ، قَالَتْ : ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ : يَأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لأَزْوَاجِكَ إِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : جَمِيلا سورة الأحزاب آية 28 ، فَقُلْتُ : أَفِي هَذَا أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوَيَّ ؟ فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، وَرَسُولَهُ ، وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : ثُمَّ فَعَلَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلْتُ ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ حِينَ قَالَ لَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَاخْتَرْنَهُ طَلَاقًا مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُنَّ اخْتَرْنَهُ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet, said:` "When the Messenger of Allah was commanded to give his wives the choice, he started with me and said: 'I am going to say something to you and you do not have to rush (to make a decision) until you consult your parents.'" She said: "He knew that my parents would never tell me to leave him." She said: "Then he recited this Verse: 'O Prophet! Say to your wives: If you desire the life of this world, and its glitter, then come! I will make a provision for you and set you free in a handsome manner.' I said: 'Do I need to consult my parents concerning this? I desire Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, and His Messenger, and the home of the Hereafter.'" 'Aishah said: "Then the wives of the Prophet all did the same as I did, and that was not counted as a divorce, when the Messenger of Allah gave them the choice and they chose him."
Hadith 3539
أَخْبَرَنَا
مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
أَبَا سَلَمَةَ ، يَقُولُ : اخْتَلَفَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا إِذَا وَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : تُزَوَّجُ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : أَبْعَدَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ ، فَبَعَثُوا إِلَى
أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، فَقَالَتْ : " تُوُفِّيَ زَوْجُ سُبَيْعَةَ ، فَوَلَدَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ نِصْفِ شَهْرٍ ، قَالَتْ : فَخَطَبَهَا رَجُلَانِ ، فَحَطَّتْ بِنَفْسِهَا إِلَى أَحَدِهِمَا ، فَلَمَّا خَشُوا أَنْ تَفْتَاتَ بِنَفْسِهَا ، قَالُوا : إِنَّكِ لَا تَحِلِّينَ ، قَالَتْ : فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : " قَدْ حَلَلْتِ ، فَانْكِحِي مَنْ شِئْتِ " .
´Abu Salamah said:` "Abu Hurairah and Ibn 'Abbas differed concerning the widow who gives birth after her husband's death. Abu Hurairah said: 'She may be married.' Ibn 'Abbas said: '(She has to wait) for the longer of the two periods.' They sent word to Umm Salamah and she said: 'The husband of Subai'ah died and she gave birth fifteen days -half a month- after her husband died.' She said: 'Two men proposed marriage to her, and she was inclined toward one of them. When they feared that she was becoming single-minded (on this issue, and not consulting her family), they said: It is not permissible for you to marry. She went to the Messenger of Allah and he said: 'It is permissible for you to marry, so marry whomever you want.''"
Hadith 3540
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ،
وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا ، وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ ، قَالَ : ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : آخِرُ الْأَجَلَيْنِ ، وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : إِذَا وَلَدَتْ فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ ، فَدَخَلَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ إِلَى
أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ : " وَلَدَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِنِصْفِ شَهْرٍ ، فَخَطَبَهَا رَجُلَانِ : أَحَدُهُمَا شَابٌّ ، وَالْآخَرُ كَهْلٌ ، فَحَطَّتْ إِلَى الشَّابِّ ، فَقَالَ الْكَهْلُ : لَمْ تَحْلِلْ ، وَكَانَ أَهْلُهَا غُيَّبًا ، فَرَجَا إِذَا جَاءَ أَهْلُهَا أَنْ يُؤْثِرُوهُ بِهَا ، فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : " قَدْ حَلَلْتِ ، فَانْكِحِي مَنْ شِئْتِ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Salamah said:` "Ibn 'Abbas and Abu Hurairah were asked about the woman whose husband dies when she is pregnant. Ibn 'Abbas said: '(She should wait) for the longer of the two periods.' Abu Hurairah said: 'When she gives birth it becomes permissible for her to marry.' Abu Salamah went to Umm Salamah and asked her about that, and she said: 'Subai'ah Al-Aslamiyyah gave birth half a month after her husband died, and two men proposed to her. One was young and one was old, and she was inclined toward the young one. So the old one said: It is not permissible for you to marry. Her family was not there, and he hoped that if he went to her family they would marry her to him. She went to the Messenger of Allah and he said: It is permissible for you to marry, so marry whomever you want.'"
Hadith 3541
أَخْبَرَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حَجَّاجٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : قِيلَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً : أَيَصْلُحُ لَهَا أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، إِلَّا آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : قَالَ : اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى : وَأُولاتُ الأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ سورة الطلاق آية 4 ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ فِي الطَّلَاقِ ، فَقَالَ : أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي يَعْنِي أَبَا سَلَمَةَ ، فَأَرْسَلَ غُلَامَهُ
كُرَيْبًا ، فَقَالَ : ائْتِ
أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَلْهَا : هَلْ كَانَ هَذَا سُنَّةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَجَاءَ ، فَقَالَ : قَالَتْ : " نَعَمْ ، سُبَيْعَةُ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةُ وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً ، فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ ، فَكَانَ أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ فِيمَنْ يَخْطُبُهَا " .
´Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman said:` "It was said to Ibn 'Abbas concerning a woman who gives birth one day after her husband died: 'Can she get married?' He said: 'No, not until the longer of the two periods has ended.' He said: 'Allah says: And for those who are pregnant (whether they are divorced or their husbands are dead), their 'Iddah (prescribed period) is until they lay down their burden.' He said: 'That only applies in the case of divorce.' Abu Hurairah said: 'I agree with my brother's son' --meaning, Abu Salamah. He sent his slave Kuraib and told him: 'Go to Umm Salamah and ask her: Was this the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah?' He came back and said: 'Yes, Subai'ah Al-Aslamiyyah gave birth twenty days after her husband died, and the Messenger of Allah told her to get married, and Abu As-Sanabil was one of those who proposed marriage to her.'"
Hadith 3543
´It was narrated that Umm Salamah said:` "Subai'ah gave birth a few days after her husband died, and the Messenger of Allah told her to get married."
Hadith 3545
´Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman said:` "Ibn 'Abbas, Abu Hurairah and I were together, and Ibn 'Abbas said: 'If a woman gives birth after her husband dies, her 'Iddah is the longer of the two periods.'" Abu Salamah said: "We sent Kuraib to Umm Salamah to ask her about that. He came to us and told us from her that the husband of Subai'ah died and she gave birth a few days after her husband died, and the Messenger of Allah told her to get married."
Hadith 3546
´It was narrated from Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman that Zainab bint Abi Salamah told him, from her mother, Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet:` "That a woman from Aslam who was called Subai'ah was married to her husband, and he died while she was pregnant. Abu As-Sanabil bin Ba'kak proposed to her but she refused to marry him. He said: 'You cannot get married until you have observed 'Iddah for the longer of the two periods.' Approximately twenty days later she gave birth. She went to the Messenger of Allah and he said: 'Get married.'"
Hadith 3547
أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ ، أَنَّ
أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخْبَرَهُ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَمَا أَنَا ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِذْ جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ ، فَقَالَتْ : تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ ، فَوَلَدَتْ لِأَدْنَى مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ مِنْ يَوْمِ مَاتَ ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : آخِرُ الْأَجَلَيْنِ ، فقال أبو سلمة : فَقَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةَ جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : " تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ ، فَوَلَدَتْ لِأَدْنَى مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ ، فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ " ، قَالَ
أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ .
´Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman said:` "While Abu Hurairah and I were with Ibn 'Abbas, a woman came and said that her husband had died while she was pregnant, then she had given birth less than four months after the day he died. Ibn 'Abbas said: '(You have to wait) for the longer of the two periods.'" Abu Salamah said: "A man from among the Companions of the Prophet told me that Subai'ah Al-Aslamiyyah came to the Messenger of Allah and said that her husband died while she was pregnant, and she gave birth less than four months after he died. The Messenger of Allah told her to get married. Abu Hurairah said: 'And I bear witness to that.'"
Hadith 3576
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ
عُقَيْلٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ
فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ , " أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَطَلَّقَهَا آخِرَ ثَلَاثِ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ ، فَزَعَمَتْ فَاطِمَةُ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَاسْتَفْتَتْهُ فِي خُرُوجِهَا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا ، فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى " ، فَأَبَى مَرْوَانُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَ فَاطِمَةَ فِي خُرُوجِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ : أَنْكَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ ذَلِكَ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman that Fatimah bint Qais told him that she was married to Abu 'Amr bin Hafs bin Al-Mughirah, who divorced her by giving her the last of three divorces. Fatimah said that she came to the Messenger of Allah and consulted him about leaving her house. He told her to move to the house of Ibn Umm Maktum, the blind man. Marwan refused to believe Fatimah about the divorced woman leaving her house. 'Urwah said:` "Aishah denounced Fatimah for that."
Hadith 3639
أَخْبَرَنَا
عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
خَطَّابُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي ، عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَنَّ
عُثْمَانَ أَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ حِينَ حَصَرُوهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَنْشُدُ بِاللَّهِ رَجُلًا سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " يَوْمَ الْجَبَلِ حِينَ اهْتَزَّ ، فَرَكَلَهُ بِرِجْلِهِ ، وَقَالَ : اسْكُنْ ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ ، أَوْ صِدِّيقٌ ، أَوْ شَهِيدَانِ " ، وَأَنَا مَعَهُ ، فَانْتَشَدَ لَهُ رِجَالٌ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَنْشُدُ بِاللَّهِ رَجُلًا شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ بَيْعَةِ الرِّضْوَانِ ، يَقُولُ : هَذِهِ يَدُ اللَّهِ ، وَهَذِهِ يَدُ عُثْمَانَ ، فَانْتَشَدَ لَهُ رِجَالٌ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَنْشُدُ بِاللَّهِ رَجُلًا سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ جَيْشِ الْعُسْرَةِ يَقُولُ : " مَنْ يُنْفِقُ نَفَقَةً مُتَقَبَّلَةً ؟ " فَجَهَّزْتُ نِصْفَ الْجَيْشِ مِنْ مَالِي ، فَانْتَشَدَ لَهُ رِجَالٌ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَنْشُدُ بِاللَّهِ رَجُلًا سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " مَنْ يَزِيدُ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ بِبَيْتٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ " ، فَاشْتَرَيْتُهُ مِنْ مَالِي ، فَانْتَشَدَ لَهُ رِجَالٌ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَنْشُدُ بِاللَّهِ رَجُلًا شَهِدَ رُومَةَ تُبَاعُ ، فَاشْتَرَيْتُهَا مِنْ مَالِي ، فَأَبَحْتُهَا لِابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، فَانْتَشَدَ لَهُ رِجَالٌ " ،
´It was narrated from Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman that 'Uthman looked out over them when they besieged him and said:` "By Allah, I adjure a man who heard the Messenger of Allah, on the day when the mountain shook with him, and he kicked it with his foot and said: 'Be still, for there is no one upon you but a Prophet or a Siddiq or two martyrs,' and I was with him." Some men responded and affirmed that. Then he said: "By Allah, I adjure a man who witnessed the Messenger of Allah, on the day of Bai'at Al-Ridwan, say: 'This is the Hand of Allah and this is the hand of 'Uthman.'" Some men responded and affirmed that. He said: "By Allah, I adjure a man who heard the Messenger of Allah say, on the day of the army of Al-'Usrah (i.e. Tabuk): 'Who will spend and it will be accepted?' And I equipped half of the army from my own wealth." Some men responded and affirmed that. Then he said: "By Allah, I adjure a man who heard the Messenger of Allah say: 'Who will add to this Masjid in return for a house in Paradise,' and I bought it with my own wealth." Some men responded and affirmed that. Then he said: "By Allah, I adjure a man who witness Rumah being sold, and I bought it from my own wealth and allowed wayfarers to use it." Some men responded and affirmed that.
Hadith 3676
أَخْبَرَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
يُونُسُ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ ،
وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ , عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ : وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الأَقْرَبِينَ سورة الشعراء آية 214 ، قَالَ : " يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ ، اشْتَرُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، يَا عَبَّاسُ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، يَا صَفِيَّةُ عَمَّةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، يَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ ، سَلِينِي مَا شِئْتِ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا " .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said, when the Verse: 'And warn your tribe (O Muhammad) of near kindred.' was revealed: 'O Quraish! Buy your souls from your Lord; I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O Banu 'Abdul-Muttalib! I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O 'Abbas bin 'Abdul-Muttalib! I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O Safiyyah, paternal aunt of the Messenger of Allah! I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O Fatimah bint Muhammad! Ask me for whatever you want, I cannot avail you anything before Allah.'"
Hadith 3677
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ ،
وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أن
أبا هريرة , قَالَ : قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ : وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الأَقْرَبِينَ سورة الشعراء آية 214 ، فَقَالَ : " يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ ، اشْتَرُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، يَا عَبَّاسُ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، يَا صَفِيَّةُ عَمَّةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، يَا فَاطِمَةُ ، سَلِينِي مَا شِئْتِ ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا " .
´Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah stood up when the following was revealed to him: 'And warn your tribe (O Muhammad) of near kindred,' and said: 'O Quraish! Buy your souls from your Lord, I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O Banu 'Abd Manaf! I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O 'Abbas bin 'Abdul-Muttalib! I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O Safiyyah, paternal aunt of the Messenger of Allah! I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O Fatimah! Ask me for whatever you want, I cannot avail you anything before Allah.'"
Hadith 3683
´It was narrated that Ash-Sharid bin Suwaid Ath-Thaqafi said:` "I came to the Messenger of Allah and said: 'My mother left a will saying that a slave should be freed on her behalf. I have a Nubian slave girl; will it suffice if I free her on her behalf?' He said: 'Bring her here.' The Prophet said to her: 'Who is your Lord?' She said: 'Allah.' He said: 'Who am I?' She said: 'The Messenger of Allah.' He said: 'Set her free , for she is a believer.'"
Hadith 3772
´(A different chain) from Abu 'Amr, from Ibn Shihab, from Abu Salamah, from Jabir, who said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Umra (a lifelong gift) belongs to the one to whom it was given; it belongs to him and to his heirs, and is inherited by those among his descendants who inherit from him.'"
Hadith 3775
´Al-Laith narrated from Ibn Shihab, from Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman, from Jabir, who said:` "I heard the Messenger of Allah say: 'Whoever gives a life-long gift to a man, it belongs to him and to his heirs; his words (when he gave the gift) put an end to his rights over it, and it belongs to the one to whom it was given on the basis of 'Umra, and to his heirs.'"
Hadith 3776
´Malik narrated from Ibn Shihab, from Abu Salamah, from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah said:` "Any man who is given a gift on the basis of 'Umra, it belongs to him and to his descendants. It belongs to the one to whom he gave it, and it cannot be taken back by the one who gave it, because he has given a gift, and it comes to the heirs of the one to whom it was given."
Hadith 3777
´Shua'ib narrated from Az-Zuhri, who said:` "Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman narrated to me, that Jabir told him: 'The Messenger of Allah ruled that whoever gives a lifelong gift to a man, it belongs to him and to his heirs. It belongs to the one to whom it was given, on the basis of 'Umra. It will be inherited from its recipient according to Allah's (injunctions on) inheritance and its rights.'"
Hadith 3778
´Ibn Abi Dhi'b narrated from Ibn Shihab, from Abu Salamah, from Jabir, that the Messenger of Allah ruled -concerning a person who has been given a lifelong gift ('Umra)- that it belongs to him and to his descendants:` "It is undoubtedly his, and it is not permissible for the giver to stipulate any conditions or exceptions." Abu Salamah said: "Because he gave it as a gift and thus, it is subject to the same ruling as the estate, and the condition (that it will revert to the giver on the death of recipient) has become invalid."
Hadith 3779
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَعْقُوبُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، عَنْ
صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنَّ
أَبَا سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ ، عَنْ
جَابِرٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَعْمَرَ رَجُلًا عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ قَالَ قَدْ أَعْطَيْتُكَهَا وَعَقِبَكَ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ ، فَإِنَّهَا لِمَنْ أُعْطِيَهَا وَإِنَّهَا لَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَى صَاحِبِهَا مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَاهَا عَطَاءً وَقَعَتْ فِيهِ الْمَوَارِيثُ " .
´Salih narrated from Ibn Shihab, that Abu Salamah informed him from Jabir, that the Messenger of Allah said:` "Any man who gives a lifelong gift to another man, it belongs to him (the recipient) and his descendants. He said: 'I have given it to you and to your descendants so long as any of you are still alive.' So it belongs to the one to whom it was given, and it cannot revert to the first owner, since he has given it as a gift, and as such, it becomes subject to the same ruling as the estate."
Hadith 3780
Yazid bin Abi Habib narrated from Ibn Shihab, from Abu Salamah, from Jabir, that the Messenger of Allah ruled concerning 'Umra -when a man gives a gift to another man, and his descendants, but stipulates that if something happens to you and your descendants, then it will belong to me and my descendants- "It belongs to the one to whom it was given, and to his descendants."
Hadith 3781
´Hisham said:` "Yahya bin Abi Kathir narrated to us, he said: 'Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman narrated to me, he said: "I heard Jabir say: 'The Messenger of Allah said: "A lifelong gift belongs to the one to whom it was given."'"'"
Hadith 3782
´Abu Isma'il said:` "Yahya narrated to us that Abu Salamah narrated to him, from Jabir bin 'Abdullah, from the Prophet of Allah who said: 'A lifelong gift belongs to the one to whom it was given.'"
Hadith 3783
´Isma'il narrated from Muhammad, from Abu Salamah, from Abu Hurairah, that the Messenger of Allah said:` "There is no lifelong gift. Whoever is given something as a lifelong gift, it belongs to him."
Hadith 3784
´Muhammad bin 'Amr said:` "Abu Salamah narrated to us, from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever is given something as a lifelong gift, it belongs to him.'"
Hadith 3794
أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ , أَرْسَلَ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ ، فَقَالَ : انْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا وَإِلَى مَا أَعْدَدْتُ لِأَهْلِهَا فِيهَا . فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا فَرَجَعَ ، فَقَالَ : وَعِزَّتِكَ لَا يَسْمَعُ بِهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا دَخَلَهَا فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَحُفَّتْ بِالْمَكَارِهِ ، فَقَالَ : اذْهَبْ إِلَيْهَا فَانْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا وَإِلَى مَا أَعْدَدْتُ لِأَهْلِهَا فِيهَا . فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ قَدْ حُفَّتْ بِالْمَكَارِهِ ، فَقَالَ : وَعِزَّتِكَ لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلَهَا أَحَدٌ . قَالَ : اذْهَبْ فَانْظُرْ إِلَى النَّارِ وَإِلَى مَا أَعْدَدْتُ لِأَهْلِهَا فِيهَا . فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ يَرْكَبُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا فَرَجَعَ ، فَقَالَ : وَعِزَّتِكَ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا أَحَدٌ . فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَحُفَّتْ بِالشَّهَوَاتِ ، فَقَالَ : ارْجِعْ فَانْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا . فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ قَدْ حُفَّتْ بِالشَّهَوَاتِ فَرَجَعَ ، وَقَالَ : وَعِزَّتِكَ لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ لَا يَنْجُوَ مِنْهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا دَخَلَهَا " .
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "When Allah created Paradise and Hell, He sent Jibril, peace be upon him, to Paradise and said: 'Look at it and at what I have prepared for its people in it.' He looked at it, then he came back and said: 'By Your Glory, no one will hear of it but he will enter it.' So He commanded that it be surrounded by hardships and said: 'Go and look at it and at what I have prepared for its people in it.' He looked at it and saw that it had been surrounded with hardships. He (Jibril) said: 'By Your Glory, I fear that no one will enter it.' He (Allah) said: 'Go and look at the Fire and at what I have prepared for its people in it.' So he looked at it and parts of it were piled upon other parts. He came back and said: 'By Your Glory, no one will enter it.' So He commanded that it be surrounded with pleasures and said: 'Go and look at it.' So he looked at it and saw that it was surrounded with pleasures. He came back and said: 'By Your Glory, I fear that no one will be saved from it and all will enter it.'"
Hadith 3865
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "There is no vow to commit an act of disobedience and its expiation is the expiation for an oath."
Hadith 3866
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'There is no vow to commit an act of disobedience, and its expiation is the expiation for an oath.'"
Hadith 3867
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "There is no vow to commit an act of disobedience, and its expiation is the expiation for an oath."
Hadith 3868
أَخْبَرَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو صَفْوَانَ , عَنْ
يُونُسَ , عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ , عَنْ
أَبِي سَلَمَةَ , عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ , قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ , وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ الْيَمِينِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : وَقَدْ قِيلَ : أَنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'There is no vow to commit an act of disobedience, and its expiation is the expiation for an oath.'"
Hadith 3869
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "There is no vow to commit an act of disobedience, and its expiation is the expiation for an oath."
Hadith 3870
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل التِّرْمِذِيُّ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ , عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ ,
وَمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ , عَنِ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ , عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ , أَنَّ
يَحْيَى بْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ الَّذِي كَانَ يَسْكُنُ الْيَمَامَةَ حَدَّثَهُ , أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ
أَبَا سَلَمَةَ يُخْبِرُ , عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ , أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ , وَكَفَّارَتُهَا كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ , خَالَفَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "There is no vow to commit an act of disobedience, and its expiation is the expiation for an oath."
Hadith 3914
´It was narrated from Jabir bin 'Abdullah that the Prophet forbade Al-Muzabanah and Al-Mukhadarah. He (one of the narrators) said:` "Al-Mukhadarah means selling fruit before it ripens and Al-Mukhabarah means selling grapes in return for a certain number of Sa's."
Hadith 3915
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah."
Hadith 3916
´It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah."