Hadith 2453
´Muadh said:` "The Messenger of Allah sent me to Yemen, and he commanded me to take from every forty cows, a cow in its third year, and from every thirty, a Tabi '(two-year-old), and from every person who had reached the age of puberty a Dinar or is equivalent in Maafir." (Daif)
Hadith 2521M
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:` "The measure (to be used) is the measure of the people of Al-Madinah, and the weight (to be used) is the weight of the people of Makkah."
Hadith 2549
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عَفَّانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
وُهَيْبٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَثَلُ الْبَخِيلِ وَالْمُتَصَدِّقِ ، مَثَلُ رَجُلَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا جُنَّتَانِ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ ، قَدِ اضْطَرَّتْ أَيْدِيَهُمَا إِلَى تَرَاقِيهِمَا ، فَكُلَّمَا هَمَّ الْمُتَصَدِّقُ بِصَدَقَةٍ اتَّسَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ ، حَتَّى تُعَفِّيَ أَثَرَهُ ، وَكُلَّمَا هَمَّ الْبَخِيلُ بِصَدَقَةٍ ، تَقَبَّضَتْ كُلُّ حَلْقَةٍ إِلَى صَاحِبَتِهَا ، وَتَقَلَّصَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَانْضَمَّتْ يَدَاهُ إِلَى تَرَاقِيهِ " , وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " فَيَجْتَهِدُ أَنْ يُوَسِّعَهَا فَلَا تَتَّسِعُ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet said:` "The parable of the miser and the one who gives in charity is that of two men wearing coats of mail with their hands tied to their collarbones. Every time the one who gives thinks of giving in charity, the (coat of mail) expands until it obliterates his traces, and every time the miser thinks of giving charity, every circle (of the coat of mail) contracts and sticks to him, and his hand is tied up to his collarbones." I heard the Messenger of Allah say: "He tries to expand it, but he cannot."
Hadith 2560
´It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, that his grandfather said:` "Eat, give charity and clothe yourselves, without being extravagant, and without showing off."
Hadith 2593
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever asks when he has enough to make him independent of means will have lacerations on his face on the Day of Resurrection.' It was said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what would make him independent of means?' He said: 'Fifty Dirhams or its equivalent of gold."'
Hadith 2595
´It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, that his grandfather said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever asks when he has forty Dirhams I being too demanding when asking."'
Hadith 2600
´It was narrated that Samurah bin Jundab said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: "Every time a man begs, it will turn into lacerations on his face (on the Day of Resurrection). So whoever wants his face to be lacerated (let him ask), and whoever does not want that (let him not ask): except in the case of a man who asks a Sultan, or he asks when he can find no alternative."'
Hadith 2603
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مِسْكِينُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ
حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَعْطَانِي ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي , ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا حَكِيمُ , إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ ، مَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِسَخَاوَةِ نَفْسٍ بُورِكَ لَهُ فِيهِ ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِإِشْرَافِ النَّفْسِ لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ فِيهِ ، وَكَانَ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ ، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى " .
´It was narrated that Hakim bin Hizam said:` "I asked the Messenger of Allah and he gave me, then I asked him and he gave me, then I asked him and he gave me. Then he said: 'O Kahim! This wealth is attractive and sweet. Whoever takes it without being greedy, it will be blessed for him, and whoever takes it with avarice, it will not be blessed for him. He is like one who eats and is not satisfied. And the upper hand is better than the lower hand."'
Hadith 2644
´It was narrated from Al-Fadl bin 'Abbas that:` he was riding behind the Messenger of Allah and a man came and said: "O Messenger of Allah! My mother is an old woman and she cannot sit firmly in the saddle. If I tie her I fear that I may kill her." The Messenger of Allah said: "Don't you think that if your mother owed a debt you would pay it off?" He said: "Yes." Her said: "Then perform Hajj on behalf of your mother."(Shih)
Hadith 2823
´It was narrated from 'Ata' that Ibn 'Abbas said to Zaid bin Arqam:` "Do you not know that the Prophet was given a piece of game meant when he was in Ihram and he did not accept it?" He said: "Yes."
Hadith 2886
´It was narrated that Abdullah said:` "We were with the Messenger of Allah in Al-Khaif, which is in Mina, when the following was revealed: 'By the winds sent forth one after another.' A snake came out, and the Messenger of Allah said: 'Kill it.' So they rushed to kill, but it went back into its hole."
Hadith 2911
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
سَيْفُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
مُجَاهِدًا , يَقُولُ : أُتِيَ
ابْنُ عُمَرَ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ فَقِيلَ : هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ دَخَلَ الْكَعْبَةَ ، فَأَقْبَلْتُ ، فَأَجِدُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ خَرَجَ ، وَأَجِدُ
بِلَالًا عَلَى الْبَاب : قَائِمًا ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا بِلَالُ , " أَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قُلْتُ : أَيْنَ ؟ قَالَ : مَا بَيْنَ هَاتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، فِي وَجْهِ الْكَعْبَةِ " .
´Some one came to Ibn Umar in his house and said:` The Messenger of Allah has entered the Kabah." So Ibn Umar said, I (Ibn Umar) came and found that the Messenger of Allah had come out, and I found Bilal standing at the door. I said: "O Bilal, did the Messenger of Allah pray inside the Kabah?' He said: "Ues." I said: "Where>" He said: "Between these two columns, two Rakahs. Then he came out and prayed two Rakahs in front of the Kabah."
Hadith 3095
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
الْوَلِيدُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ،
وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ , عَنْ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا جَمَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِقِتَالِهِمْ ، فَقَالَ
عُمَرُ : يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ ، وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا " ؟ قَالَ
أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ ، وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا ، كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا ، قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِقِتَالِهِمْ ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "When Abu Bakr mobilized to fight them, 'Umar said: 'O Abu Bakr, how can you fight the people when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy or worship except Allah). Whoever says La ilaha illallah, his life and his property are safe from me, except for its right, and his reckoning will be with Allah?'" Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with me him, said: 'By Allah, I will surely fight those who separate prayer and Zakah, for Zakah is what is due on wealth. By Allah, if they withhold from me a small she-goat that they used to give to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) I will fight them for withholding it.' ('Umar said) 'By Allah, when I realized that Allah, the Most High, had opened the chest of Abu Bakr to fighting them, then I knew that it was the truth.'"
Hadith 3109
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "No man who weeps for fear of Allah will be touched by the Fire until the milk goes back into the udders. And the dust (of Jihad) in the cause of Allah and the smoke of Hell, will never be combined in the nostrils of a Muslim."
Hadith 3196
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي عُمَيْسٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَادَ جَبْرًا ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ سَمِعَ النِّسَاءَ يَبْكِينَ ، وَيَقُلْنَ كُنَّا نَحْسَبُ وَفَاتَكَ قَتْلًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : " وَمَا تَعُدُّونَ الشَّهَادَةَ إِلَّا مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ شُهَدَاءَكُمْ إِذًا لَقَلِيلٌ الْقَتْلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ شَهَادَةٌ وَالْبَطْنُ شَهَادَةٌ ، وَالْحَرَقُ شَهَادَةٌ ، وَالْغَرَقُ شَهَادَةٌ ، وَالْمَغْمُومُ يَعْنِي الْهَدِمَ شَهَادَةٌ ، وَالْمَجْنُوب شَهَادَةٌ ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ تَمُوتُ بِجُمْعٍ شَهِيدَةٌ ، قَالَ رَجُلٌ : أَتَبْكِينَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاعِدٌ ؟ قَالَ : " دَعْهُنَّ فَإِذَا وَجَبَ فَلَا تَبْكِيَنَّ عَلَيْهِ بَاكِيَةٌ " .
´It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin 'Abdullah bin Jabr, from his father, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) visited Jabr (when he was sick). When he entered he heard the women crying and saying:` "We thought that your death would come when fighting in the cause of Allah." He said: "You think that martyrdom only comes when one is killed in the cause of Allah. In that case your martyrs would be few. Being killed in the cause of Allah is martyrdom, dying of an abdominal complaint is martyrdom, being burned to death is martyrdom, drowning is martyrdom, being crushed beneath a falling wall is martyrdom, dying of pleurisy is martyrdom, and the woman who dies along with her fetus is a martyr." A man said: "Are you weeping when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) is sitting here?" He said: "Let them be, but if he dies on one should weep for him."
Hadith 3357
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّهُ أُتِيَ فِي امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَهَا رَجُلٌ ، فَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا ، وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا ، فَاخْتَلَفُوا إِلَيْهِ قَرِيبًا مِنْ شَهْرٍ لَا يُفْتِيهِمْ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَرَى لَهَا صَدَاقَ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ ، وَلَا شَطَطَ ، وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ ، فَشَهِدَ
مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ , " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى فِي بَرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ بِمِثْلِ مَا قَضَيْتَ " .
´It was narrated from 'Abdullah that a woman was brought to him who had married a man then he had died without naming any dowry for her and without consummating the marriage with her. They kept coming to him for nearly a month, and he did not issue any ruling to them. Then he said:` "I think that she should have a dowry like that of her peers no less, with no injustice and she may inherit from him and she has to observe the 'Iddah." Ma'qil bin Sinan Al-Ashja'i testified: "The Messenger of Allah passed a similar judgment concerning Birwa' bint Washiq."
Hadith 3655
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah died when no one was with him except me." She said: "And he called for a vessel."
Hadith 3657
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ،
وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَحْمَدَ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ
سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ : جَاءَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي وَأَنَا بِمَكَّةَ ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا " ، قُلْتُ : فَالشَّطْرَ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا " ، قُلْتُ : فَالثُّلُثَ ؟ قَالَ : " الثُّلُثَ ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ ، إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَدَعَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ ، يَتَكَفَّفُونَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ " .
´It was narrated that Sa'd said:` "The Prophet came to visit me when I was in Makkah. I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, shall I bequeath all my money?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'One-half?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'One-third?' He said: '(Bequeath) one-third, and one-third is a lot. If you leave your heirs independent of means, that is better than if you leave them poor and holding out their hands to people.'"
Hadith 3659
´One from the family of Sa'd narrated:` "Sa'd fell sick and the Messenger of Allah entered upon him and he said: 'O Messenger of Allah, shall I bequeath all my money?' He said: 'No.'" And he quoted the same Hadith.
Hadith 3675
´It was narrated that Musa bin Talhah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'O Banu 'Abd Manaf! Buy your souls from your Lord. I cannot avail you anything before Allah. Abu Banu 'Abdul-Muttalib! Buy your souls from your Lord. I cannot avail you anything before Allah. But between me and you there are ties of kinship which I will uphold.'"
Hadith 3713
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيل ، عَنْ
عَامِرٍ ، قَالَ :
أُخْبِرْتُ , أَنَّ بَشِيرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي عَمْرَةَ بِنْتَ رَوَاحَةَ أَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَلَى ابْنِهَا نُعْمَانَ بِصَدَقَةٍ ، وَأَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أُشْهِدَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ لَكَ بَنُونَ سِوَاهُ ؟ " قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " فَأَعْطَيْتَهُمْ مِثْلَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَ لِهَذَا ؟ " قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : " فَلَا تُشْهِدْنِي عَلَى جَوْرٍ " .
´It was narrated that 'Amir said:` "I was told that Bashir bin Sa'd came to the Messenger of Allah and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, my wife 'Amrah bint Rawahah told me to give a gift to her son Nu'man, and she told me to ask you to bear witness to that.' The Prophet said: 'Do you have any other children?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Have you given them something like that which you have given to this one?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Then do not ask me to bear witness to unfairness.'"
Hadith 3714
´It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin 'Utbah bin Mas'ud that a man came to the Prophet and said:` "I have given a gift to my son, so bear witness." He said: "Do you have any other children?" He said: "Yes." He said: "Have you given them something like that which you have given him?" He said: "No." He said: "Shall I bear witness to unfairness?"
Hadith 3742
´(A different chain) from Sufyan, from Abu Az-Zubair, from Tawus, from Ibn 'Abbas, who said:` "Ruqba and 'Umra are not permissible; whoever is given something on the basis of 'Umra, it is his, and whoever is given something on the basis of Ruqba, it is his."
Hadith 3743
´(A different chain) from Hajjaj, from Abu Az-Zubair, from Tawus, from Ibn 'Abbas, who said:` "'Umra and Ruqba are not proper. Whoever gives something on the basis of 'Umra or Ruqba, it belongs to the one to whom he gave it on that basis, both during his lifetime and after his death." Hanzalah narrated it in Mursal form.
Hadith 3759
´'Abdul-Karim narrated from 'Ata', who said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade 'Umra and Ruqba." I said: "What is Ruqba?" He said: "When one man says to another: 'This belongs to you for the rest of your life.' But if you do that, it is permissible."
Hadith 3792
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said:` "The oath by which the Messenger of Allah used to swear was: 'No, by the Controller of the hearts.'"
Hadith 3805
´It was narrated from 'Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah that the Prophet said:` "Do not swear by your forefathers or by false gods (At-Tawaghit)."
Hadith 3814
´'Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'If you swear an oath, offer expiation for your oath, then do that which is better.'"
Hadith 3861
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عَفَّانُ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
وُهَيْبٌ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَيُّوبُ , عَنْ
نَافِعٍ , عَنْ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ , فَقَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ , إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْضَى , وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah said:` "Whoever swears an oath and says, 'If Allah wills,' then he has the choice: If he wishes, he may go ahead, and if he wishes he may not."
Hadith 3900
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَرْضِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَدْ عَرَفَ أَنَّهُ مُحْتَاجٌ ، فَقَالَ : " لِمَنْ هَذِهِ الْأَرْضُ ؟ " . قَالَ : لِفُلَانٍ , أَعْطَانِيهَا بِالْأَجْرِ . فَقَالَ : " لَوْ مَنَحَهَا أَخَاهُ " . فَأَتَى رَافِعٌ الْأَنْصَارَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَكُمْ نَافِعًا , وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْفَعُ لَكُمْ .
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Prophet passed by the land of a man from among the Ansar who he knew was in need and said: 'Whose is this land?' He said: 'So and so's; he has given it to us in return for rent.' He said: 'Why did he not give it to his brother?'" Rafi' came to the Ansar and said: "The Messenger of Allah has forbidden something for you which was beneficial, but obedience to the command of the Messenger of Allah is more beneficial for you."
Hadith 3922
´It was narrated that Sa'eed said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah." Sa'eed said: "And he narrated something similar." And Sufyan Ath-Thawri reported it from Tariq.
Hadith 3980
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
الْوَلِيدُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ،
وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، وَذَكَر آخَر ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : فَأَجْمَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِقِتَالِهِمْ ، فَقَالَ
عُمَرُ : يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ , وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ , وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا " ، قَالَ
أَبُو بَكْرٍ : لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا . قَالَ عُمَرُ : فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللَّهَ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِقِتَالِهِمْ ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "So Abu Bakr decided to fight them, then 'Umar said: 'O Abu Bakr, how can you fight the people when the Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah, and if they say it, their blood and their wealth will be safe from me except for a right that is due.?' Abu Bakr said: 'I will fight whoever separates prayer and Zakah. By Allah, if they withhold from me a young goat that they used to give to the Messenger of Allah [SAW], I will fight them for withholding it.' 'Umar said: 'By Allah, as soon as I realized that Allah has expanded the chest of Abu Bakr to fight them, I knew that it was the truth.'"
Hadith 3986
´It was narrated that An-Nu'man bin Salim said:` "I heard Aws say: 'The Messenger of Allah [SAW] came to us when we were in a tent.'" And he quoted the same Hadith.
Hadith 3998
´It was narrated from 'Abdullah that:` The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "The first matter concerning which scores will be settled among the people on the Day of Resurrection will be bloodshed."
Hadith 4032
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ عُكْلٍ أَوْ عُرَيْنَةَ " فَأَمَرَ لَهُمْ وَاجْتَوَوُا الْمَدِينَةَ بِذَوْدٍ أَوْ لِقَاحٍ يَشْرَبُونَ أَلْبَانَهَا وَأَبْوَالَهَا " ، فَقَتَلُوا الرَّاعِيَ , وَاسْتَاقُوا الْإِبِلَ ، " فَبَعَثَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ ، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ , وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ " .
´It was narrated that Anas said:` "A group of men from 'Ukl, or 'Uraynah, came to the Prophet [SAW], and when the climate of Al-Madinah did not suit them, he told them to go to some camels and drink their milk and urine. Then they killed the herdsman and stole the camels. He sent (men) after them, and had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes gouged out."
Hadith 4056
´It was narrated that Jarir bin 'Abdullah said:` "If a slave runs away to the land of Shirk, there is no protection (or immunity) for him."
Hadith 4094
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Amr said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Whoever is killed defending his wealth, he is a martyr.'"
Hadith 4122
´It was narrated that Abu Bakrah said:` "If two Muslim men bear weapons against each other, then they are both on the brink of Hell. And if one of them kills the other, they will both be in Hell."
Hadith 4217
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْعَقِيقَةِ ؟ ، فَقَالَ : " لَا يُحِبُّ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الْعُقُوقَ " , وَكَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَ الِاسْمَ ، قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّمَا نَسْأَلُكَ أَحَدُنَا يُولَدُ لَهُ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْسُكَ عَنْ وَلَدِهِ فَلْيَنْسُكْ عَنْهُ عَنَ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مُكَافَأَتَانِ ، وَعَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ " . قَالَ دَاوُدُ : سَأَلْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ عَنِ الْمُكَافَأَتَانِ ؟ ، قَالَ : الشَّاتَانِ الْمُشَبَّهَتَانِ , تُذْبَحَانِ جَمِيعًا .
´It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shuaib, from his fahther, that his grandfather said:` "The messenger of Allah was asked about the 'Aqiqah and he said: "Allah, the mighty and sublime, does not like Al-Uquq' as if he disliked the word (Al-Aqiqah). He said to the Messenger of Allah: 'But one of us may offer a sacrifice when a child is born to him.' He said: 'Whoever wants to offer a sacrifice for his child, let him do so, for a boy; two sheep, Mukafaatan, (of equal age), and for a girl, one.' (One of the narrators) Dawud said: 'I asked Ziad bin Aslam about the word Mukafaatan and he said: 'Two similar sheep that are slaughtered together.
Hadith 4220
´it was narrated from Um Kurz that the Messenger of Allah said:` "for a boy two sheep, Mukafaatan (of equal age), and for a girl, one sheep."