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Hadith 1450
حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حدثنا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ . ح وحدثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ ، حدثنا إِسْمَاعِيل . ح وحدثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حدثنا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَت : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ سُوَيْدٌ ، وَزُهَيْرٌ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم ، قَالَ : " لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ وَالْمَصَّتَانِ " .
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her), Suwaid and Zubair reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: One suckling or two do not make (marriage) unlawful.
Hadith 1455
وحدثناه مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَا : حدثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ . ح وحدثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ، حدثنا أَبِي ، قَالَا جَمِيعًا : حدثنا شُعْبَةُ . ح وحدثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حدثنا وَكِيعٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حدثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ . ح وحدثنا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، حدثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ ، بِإِسْنَادِ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ كَمَعْنَى حَدِيثِهِ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا : مِنَ الْمَجَاعَةِ .
This hadith is narrated on the authority of Abdul Ahwas with another chain of transmitters and a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1458
وحدثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَعَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، قَالُوا : حدثنا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، أَمَّا ابْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، فقَالَ : عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، فقَالَ : عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، أَوْ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَقَالَ زُهَيْرٌ : عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، أَوْ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، أَحَدُهُمَا أَوْ كِلَاهُمَا ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو : حدثنا سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، وَمَرَّةً عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، أَوْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، وَمَرَّةً عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ .
A hadith like this is narrated on the authority of Abu Hurairah (RA) .
Hadith 1459
وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَمْرٍو ، قَالُوا : حدثنا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَت : دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ مَسْرُورًا ، فقَالَ : " يَا عَائِشَةُ ، أَلَمْ تَرَيْ أَنَّ مُجَزِّزًا الْمُدْلِجِيَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ ، فَرَأَى أُسَامَةَ وَزَيْدًا ، وَعَلَيْهِمَا قَطِيفَةٌ قَدْ غَطَّيَا رُءُوسَهُمَا وَبَدَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمَا " ، فقَالَ : إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَقْدَامَ بَعْضُهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ .
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported: One day Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) visited me looking pleased and he said: 'A'isha, don't you see Mujazziz al-Mudliji? (He) entered (my house) and saw Usama and Zaid with a rug over them covering their heads, but their feet appeared, and (he) said: These feet are related to one another.
Hadith 1463
حدثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حدثنا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَت : مَا رَأَيْتُ امْرَأَةً أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَكُونَ فِي مِسْلَاخِهَا مِنْ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ فِيهَا حِدَّةٌ ، قَالَت : " فَلَمَّا كَبِرَتْ جَعَلَتْ يَوْمَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَائِشَةَ ، قَالَت : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَدْ جَعَلْتُ يَوْمِي مِنْكَ لِعَائِشَةَ ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقْسِمُ لِعَائِشَةَ يَوْمَيْنِ ، يَوْمَهَا وَيَوْمَ سَوْدَةَ " ،
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported: Never did I find any woman more loving to me than Sauda bint Zam'a. I wished I could be exactly like her who was passionate. As she became old, she had made over her day (which she had to spend) with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) to 'A'isha. She said: I have made over my day with you to 'A'isha. So Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) allotted two days to 'A'isha, her own day (when it was her turn) and that of Sauda.
Hadith 1466
حدثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالُوا : حدثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم قَالَ : " تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ لِأَرْبَعٍ : لِمَالِهَا ، وَلِحَسَبِهَا ، وَلِجَمَالِهَا ، وَلِدِينِهَا ، فَاظْفَرْ بِذَاتِ الدِّينِ تَرِبَتْ يَدَاكَ " .
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: A woman may be married for four reasons: for her property, her status, her beauty and her religion, so try to get one who is religious, may your hand be besmeared with dust.
Hadith 1468
وحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً .
A hadith like this is reported by another chain of narrators.
Hadith 1471
وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حدثنا إِسْمَاعِيل ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ : أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ، فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَرْجِعَهَا ، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلَهَا حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى ، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ ، ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا ، فَتِلْكَ الْعِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ " ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ، يَقُولُ : أَمَّا أَنْتَ طَلَّقْتَهَا وَاحِدَةً أَوِ اثْنَتَيْنِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَرْجِعَهَا ، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلَهَا حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى ، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَن ، ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا ، وَأَمَّا أَنْتَ طَلَّقْتَهَا ثَلَاثًا ، فَقَدْ عَصَيْتَ رَبَّكَ فِيمَا أَمَرَكَ بِهِ مِنْ طَلَاقِ امْرَأَتِكَ وَبَانَتْ مِنْكَ .
Ibn 'Umar (RA) reported that he divorced his wife during the period of menses. 'Umar (Allah be, pleased with him) asked Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) , and he commanded him ('Abdullah bin 'Umar) to have her back and then allow her respite until she enters the period of the second menses, and then allow her respite until she is purified, then divorce her (finally) before touching her (having a sexual intercourse with her), for that is the prescribed period which Allah commanded (to be kept in view) for divorcing the women. When Ibn 'Umar (RA) was asked about the person who divorces his wife in the state of menses, he said: If you pronounced one divorce or two, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had commanded him to take her back, and then allow her respite until she enters the period of the second menses, and then allow her respite until she is purified, and then divorce her (finally) before touching her (having a sexual intercourse with her); and if you have pronounced (three divorces at one and the same time) you have in fact disobeyed your Lord with regard to what He commanded you about divorcing your wife. But she is however (finally separated from you).
Hadith 1471
وحدثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالُوا : حدثنا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى آلِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ : أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فقَالَ : " مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا ، ثُمَّ لِيُطَلِّقْهَا طَاهِرًا أَوْ حَامِلًا " .
Ibn 'Umar (RA) reported that he divorced his wife while she was in the state of menses. 'Umar (RA) made mention of it to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and he said: Command him to take her back, then divorce her when she is pure or she is pregnant.
Hadith 1473
وحدثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حدثنا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ يَعْنِي الدَّسْتَوَائِيَّ ، قَالَ : كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ : " فِي الْحَرَامِ يَمِينٌ يُكَفِّرُهَا ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ سورة الأحزاب آية 21 " .
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported about (declaring of one's woman) unlawful as an oath which must be atoned, and Ibn 'Abbas said: Verily, there is in the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) a model pattern for you.
Hadith 1478
وحدثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حدثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ، حدثنا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، حدثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : دَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَوَجَدَ النَّاسَ جُلُوسًا بِبَابِهِ لَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ ، قَالَ : فَأُذِنَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ فَدَخَلَ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عُمَرُ ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ فَأُذِنَ لَهُ ، فَوَجَدَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسًا حَوْلَهُ نِسَاؤُهُ وَاجِمًا سَاكِتًا ، قَالَ : فقَالَ : لَأَقُولَنَّ شَيْئًا أُضْحِكُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، لَوْ رَأَيْتَ بِنْتَ خَارِجَةَ سَأَلَتْنِي النَّفَقَةَ ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهَا فَوَجَأْتُ عَنْقَهَا ، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ : " هُنَّ حَوْلِي كَمَا تَرَى يَسْأَلْنَنِي النَّفَقَةَ " ، فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ يَجَأُ عَنْقَهَا ، فَقَامَ عُمَرُ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ يَجَأُ عَنْقَهَا ، كِلَاهُمَا يَقُولُ تَسْأَلْنَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا لَيْسَ عَنْدَهُ ، فَقُلْنَ : وَاللَّهِ لَا نَسْأَلُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا أَبَدًا لَيْسَ عَنْدَهُ ، ثُمَّ اعْتَزَلَهُنَّ شَهْرًا أَوْ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : يَأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لأَزْوَاجِكَ ، حَتَّى بَلَغَ لِلْمُحْسِنَاتِ مِنْكُنَّ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا سورة الأحزاب آية 28 - 29 ، قَالَ : فَبَدَأَ بِعَائِشَةَ ، فقَالَ : " يَا عَائِشَةُ ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَعْرِضَ عَلَيْكِ أَمْرًا أُحِبُّ أَنْ لَا تَعْجَلِي فِيهِ حَتَّى تَسْتَشِيرِي أَبَوَيْكِ " ، قَالَت : وَمَا هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَتَلَا عَلَيْهَا الْآيَةَ ، قَالَت : أَفِيكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَسْتَشِيرُ أَبَوَيَّ ، بَلْ أَخْتَارُ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ لَا تُخْبِرَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ نِسَائِكَ بِالَّذِي قُلْتُ ، قَالَ : " لَا تَسْأَلُنِي امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ إِلَّا أَخْبَرْتُهَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَبْعَثْنِي مُعَنْتًا وَلَا مُتَعَنْتًا ، وَلَكِنْ بَعَثَنِي مُعَلِّمًا مُيَسِّرًا " .
Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RA) reported: Abu Bakr (RA) came and sought permission to see Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . He found people sitting at his door and none amongst them had been granted permission, but it was granted to Abu Bakr (RA) and he went in. Then came 'Umar and he sought permission and it was granted to him, and he found Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) sitting sad and silent with his wives around him. He (Hadrat 'Umar) said: I would say something which would make the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) laugh, so he said: Messenger of Allah, I wish you had seen (the treatment meted out to) the daughter of Khadija (RA) when you asked me some money, and I got up and slapped her on her neck. Allah's Messenger (mav peace be upon him) laughed and said: They are around me as you see, asking for extra money. Abu Bakr (RA) then got up went to 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) and slapped her on the neck, and 'Umar stood up before Hafsa and slapped her saying: You ask Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) which he does not possess. They said: By Allah, we do not ask Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) for anything he does not possess. Then he withdrew from them for a month or for twenty-nine days. Then this verse was revealed to him:" Prophet: Say to thy wives... for a mighty reward" (xxxiii. 28). He then went first to 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) and said: I want to propound something to you, 'A'isha, but wish no hasty reply before you consult your parents. She said: Messenger of Allah, what is that? He (the Holy Prophet) recited to her the verse, whereupon she said: Is it about you that I should consult my parents, Messenger of Allah? (ﷺ) Nay, I choose Allah, His Messenger, and the Last Abode; but I ask you not to tell any of your wives what I have said He replied: Not one of them will ask me without my informing her. God did not send me to be harsh, or cause harm, but He has sent me to teach and make things easy.
Hadith 1479
وحدثنا وحدثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَزُهَّيرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ : وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَا : حدثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ حُنَيْنٍ وَهُوَ مَوْلَى الْعَبَّاسِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، يَقُولُ : كُنْتُ أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ عُمَرَ : عَنِ الْمَرْأَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ تَظَاهَرَتَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَبِثْتُ سَنَةً مَا أَجِدُ لَهُ مَوْضِعًا حَتَّى صَحِبْتُهُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ ذَهَبَ يَقْضِي حَاجَتَهُ ، فقَالَ : أَدْرِكْنِي بِإِدَاوَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ وَرَجَعَ ، ذَهَبْتُ أَصُبُّ عَلَيْهِ وَذَكَرْتُ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ " مَنِ الْمَرْأَتَانِ ، فَمَا قَضَيْتُ كَلَامِي حَتَّى ، قَالَ : عَائِشَةُ ، وَحَفْصَةُ " .
Ibn Abbas (RA) is reported to have said: I intended to ask Umar about those two ladies who had pressed for (worldly riches) during the lifetime of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) , and I kept waiting for one year, but found no suitable opportunity with him until I happened to accompany him to Makkah. And as he reached Marr al Zahran he went away to answer the call of nature, and he said (to me): Bring me a jug of water, and I took that to him. After having answered the call of nature, as he came back, I began to pour water (over his hands and feet), and I remembered (this event of separation of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) [may peace be upon him] from his wives). So I said to him: Commander of the Faithful, who are the two ladies (who had pressed the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) [may peace be upon him] for providing comforts of life) and I had not yet finished my talk when he said: They were 'A'isha and Hafsa.
Hadith 1480
حَدَّثَنِي زُهَّيرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حدثنا هُشَيْمٌ ، أَخْبَرَنا سَيَّارٌ ، وَحُصَيْنٌ ، وَمُغِيرَةُ ، وَأَشْعَثُ ، وَمُجَالِدٌ ، وَإِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ أَبِي خالد ، وداود ، كلهم عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ ، فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهَا ، فقَالَت : طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا الْبَتَّةَ ، فقَالَت : فَخَاصَمْتُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةِ ، قَالَت : " فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِي سُكْنَى ، وَلَا نَفَقَةً ، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ " ،
Sha'bi reported: I visited Fatima bint Qais and asked her about the verdict of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) about (board and lodging during the 'Idda) and she said that her husband divorced her with an irrevocable divorce. She (further said): I contended with him before Allah's Messerger (ﷺ) about lodging and maintenance allowance, and she said: He did not provide me with any lodging or maintenance allowance, and he commanded me to spend the 'Idda in the house of Ibn Umm Maktum.
Hadith 1491
وحدثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، وزُهَّيرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى ، قَالَ يَحْيَى : أَخْبَرَنا ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ : حدثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم ، قَالَ : " لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ ، إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجِهَا " .
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: It is not permissible for a woman believing in Allah and the Hereafter to observe mourning on the dead for more than three (days), except in case of her husband.
Hadith 1493
وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَي بْنُ يَحْيَي ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى ، قَالَ يَحْيَي : أَخْبَرَنَا ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لِلْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ حِسَابُكُمَا عَلَى اللَّهِ ، أَحَدُكُمَا كَاذِبٌ لَا سَبِيلَ لَكَ عَلَيْهَا " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَالِي ؟ قَالَ : " لَا مَالَ لَكَ ، إِنْ كُنْتَ صَدَقْتَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَهُوَ بِمَا اسْتَحْلَلْتَ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ كَذَبْتَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَذَاكَ أَبْعَدُ لَكَ مِنْهَا " . قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Ibn 'Umar (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying to the invokers of curse: Your account is with Allah. One of you must be a liar. You have now no right over this woman. He said: Messenger of Allah, what about my wealth (dower that I paid her at the time of marriage)? He said: You have no claim to wealth. If you tell the truth, it (dower) is the recompense for your having had the right to intercourse with her, and if you tell a lie against her, it is still more remote from you than she is. Zuhair said in his narration: Sufyan reported to us on the authority of 'Amr that he had heard Sa'id b Jubair saying: I heard Ibn 'Umar (RA) saying that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had said it.
Hadith 1495
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وإسحاق بن إبراهيم ، واللفظ لزهير ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ : حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : إِنَّا لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ ، فَقَالَ : لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا ، فَتَكَلَّمَ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ ، أَوْ قَتَلَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ ، وَإِنْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى غَيْظٍ ، وَاللَّهِ لَأَسْأَلَنَّ عَنْهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا ، فَتَكَلَّمَ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ ، أَوْ قَتَلَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ ، أَوْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى غَيْظٍ ، فَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ افْتَحْ ، وَجَعَلَ يَدْعُو " ، فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ اللِّعَانِ : وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلا أَنْفُسُهُمْ سورة النور آية 6 هَذِهِ الْآيَاتُ ، فَابْتُلِيَ بِهِ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ بَيْنِ النَّاسِ ، فَجَاءَ هُوَ وَامْرَأَتُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَتَلَاعَنَا ، فَشَهِدَ الرَّجُلُ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ ، ثُمَّ لَعَنَ الْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ ، فَذَهَبَتْ لِتَلْعَنَ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَهْ ، فَأَبَتْ ، فَلَعَنَتْ ، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَا ، قَالَ : " لَعَلَّهَا أَنْ تَجِيءَ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا " ، فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا .
'Abdullah reported: We were on the night of Friday staying in the mosque when a person from the Ansar came there and said: If a person finds his woman along with a man, and he speaks about it, you would lash him, and if he kills, you will kill him, and if he keeps quiet he shall have to consume anger. By Allah, I will definitely ask about him from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . On the following day he came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and asked him thus: If a man were to find with his wife a man and if he were to talk about it, you would lash him; and if he killed, you would kill him, and if he were to keep quiet, he would consume anger, whereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: Allah, solve (this problem), and he began to supplicate (before Him), and then the verses pertaining to li'an were revealed: "Those who accuse their wives and have no witnesses except themselves" (xxiv. 6). The person was then put to test according to these verses in the presence of the people. There came he and his wife in the presence of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , and they invoked curses (in order to testify their claim). The man swore four times in the name of Allah that he was one of the truthful and then invoked curse for the fifth time saying: Let there be curse of Allah upon him if he were among the liars. Then she began to invoke curse. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to her: just wait (and curse after considering over it), but she refused and invoked curse and when she turned away, he (Allah's Apostle) (ﷺ) said: It seems that this woman shall give birth to a curly-haired black child, and so she did gave birth to a curly-haired black child.
Hadith 1498
وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنْ وَجَدْتُ مَعَ امْرَأَتِي رَجُلًا أأمْهِلُهُ حَتَّى آتِيَ بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ " .
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported that Sa'd bin Ubadah (RA) said: Messenger of Allah, if I were to find with my wife a man, should I wait until I bring four witnesses? He said: Yes.
Hadith 1500
وَحَدَّثَنَاه قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِقُتَيْبَةَ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي وَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ ؟ " ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " فَمَا أَلْوَانُهَا ؟ " ، قَالَ : حُمْرٌ ، قَالَ : " هَلْ فِيهَا مِنْ أَوْرَقَ ؟ " ، قَالَ : إِنَّ فِيهَا لَوُرْقًا ، قَالَ : " فَأَنَّى أَتَاهَا ذَلِكَ " ، قَالَ : عَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ ، قَالَ : " وَهَذَا عَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ " .
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported: There came a person to the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) (may peace he upon him) from Banu Fazara and said: My wife has given birth to a child who is black, whereupon Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: Have you any camels? He said: Yes. He again said: What is this colour? He said: They are red. He said: Is there a dusky one among them? He said: Yes, there are dusky ones among them. He said: How has it come about? He said: It is perhaps the strain to which it has reverted, whereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: It is perhaps the strain to which he (the child) has reverted.
Hadith 1504
وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ جميعا عَنْ جَرِيرٍ ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا ، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا ، وَلَوْ كَانَ حُرًّا لَمْ يُخَيِّرْهَا وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِمْ أَمَّا بَعْدُ .
Hisham bin 'Urwa narrated a hadith like this with the same chain of trans mitters except (with this change) that in the hadith transmitted on the authority of jarir (the words are): Her (Barira's) husband was a slave, so Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave her the option (either to retain her matrimonial relation with her husband or sever it off). She opted to break off (and secure freedom for her even from the matrimonial alliance). And if he were free he would not have given her the option. In the hadith narrated on the authority (of this chain of transmitters) these words are not found: Amma ba'du.
Hadith 1504
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلَاثُ قَضِيَّاتٍ أَرَادَ أَهْلُهَا أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا وَيَشْتَرِطُوا وَلَاءَهَا ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : " اشْتَرِيهَا وَأَعْتِقِيهَا ، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " ، قَالَتْ : وَعَتَقَتْ ، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا ، قَالَتْ : وَكَانَ النَّاسُ يَتَصَدَّقُونَ عَلَيْهَا وَتُهْدِي لَنَا ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ ، وَهُوَ لَكُمْ هَدِيَّةٌ فَكُلُوهُ " .
'Abdul Rahman bin al. Qasim reported on the authority of his father: 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) said: There were three issues which were clarified in case of Barira: her owners had decided to sell her on the condition that the right of her inheritance would vest with them. She ('A'isha) said: I made a mention of that to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and he said: Buy her and emancipate her, for verily the right of inheritance vests with one who emancipates. She said that she emancipated (her) and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave her the option (either to retain her matrimonial alliance or break it after emancipation). She (taking advantage of the option) opted for herself (the severing of matrimonial alliance). 'A'isha said: The people used to give her charity and she gave us that as gift. I made a mention of it to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) , whereupon he said: That is charity for her but gift for you, so take that.
Hadith 1506
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَي بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ ، وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ رَافِعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُثْمَانَ ، كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِمِثْلِهِ غَيْرَ أَنَّ الثَّقَفِيَّ لَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ : إِلَّا الْبَيْعُ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْهِبَةَ .
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar (RA) through another chain of transmitters but with this change that in tbe hadith narrated by al-Thaqafi from Ubaidullah there is only a mention of selling (or right of inheritance, al-Wala') but not that of making a gift.
Hadith 1510
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَجْزِي وَلَدٌ وَالِدًا ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَجِدَهُ مَمْلُوكًا ، فَيَشْتَرِيَهُ فَيُعْتِقَهُ " ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ : وَلَدٌ وَالِدَهُ .
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: A son does not repay what he owes his father unless he buys him (the father) in case he is a slave and then emancipates him. In the narration transmitted by Ibn Abu Shaiba there is a slight change of words.
Hadith 1513
وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ . ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ " .
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade a transaction determined by throwing stones, and the type which involves some uncertainty.
Hadith 1514
حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَتَبَايَعُونَ لَحْمَ الْجَزُورِ إِلَى حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ ، وَحَبَلُ الْحَبَلَةِ : أَنْ تُنْتَجَ النَّاقَةُ ، ثُمَّ تَحْمِلَ الَّتِي نُتِجَتْ ، فَنَهَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ " .
Ibn 'Umar (RA) reported that the people of pre-Islamic days used to sell the meat of the slaughtered camel up to habal al-habala. And habal al-habala implies that a she-camel should give birth and then the (born one should grow young) and become pregnant. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade them that (this transaction).
Hadith 1412
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَي ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا يَبِعِ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ ، وَلَا يَخْطُبْ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَهُ " .
Ibn 'Umar (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: A person should not enter into a transaction when his brother is already making a transaction and he should not make a proposal of marriage when his brother has already made a proposal except when lie gives permission.
Hadith 1520
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا يَبِعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ " . وقَالَ زُهَيْرٌ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ نَهَى أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ .
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported it directly from Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) : The townsman'should not sell for a man from the desert (with a view to taking advantage of his ignorance of the market conditions of the city). And Zuhair reported from the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) that he forbade the townsman to sell on behalf of the man from the desert.
Hadith 1531
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَي وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ .
Zuhair ibn Harb and Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna narrated to us, they said: Yahya, who is al-Qattan, narrated to us.
And Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Bishr narrated to us.
And Ibn Numayr narrated to us, my father narrated to us, all of them from Ubaydullah, from Nafi', from Ibn Umar, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.
And Zuhair ibn Harb and Ali ibn Hujr narrated to me, they said: Isma'il narrated to us.
And Abu al-Rabi' and Abu Kamil narrated to us, they said: Hammad, who is Ibn Zayd, narrated to us, all from Ayyub, from Nafi', from Ibn Umar, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.
And Ibn al-Muthanna and Ibn Abi 'Umar narrated to us, they said: Abdul Wahhab narrated to us, he said: I heard Yahya ibn Sa'id.
And Ibn Rafi' narrated to us, Ibn Abi Fudayk narrated to us, al-Dahhak informed us, both from Nafi', from Ibn Umar, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, similar to the hadith of Malik from Nafi'.
And Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Bishr narrated to us.
And Ibn Numayr narrated to us, my father narrated to us, all of them from Ubaydullah, from Nafi', from Ibn Umar, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.
And Zuhair ibn Harb and Ali ibn Hujr narrated to me, they said: Isma'il narrated to us.
And Abu al-Rabi' and Abu Kamil narrated to us, they said: Hammad, who is Ibn Zayd, narrated to us, all from Ayyub, from Nafi', from Ibn Umar, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.
And Ibn al-Muthanna and Ibn Abi 'Umar narrated to us, they said: Abdul Wahhab narrated to us, he said: I heard Yahya ibn Sa'id.
And Ibn Rafi' narrated to us, Ibn Abi Fudayk narrated to us, al-Dahhak informed us, both from Nafi', from Ibn Umar, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, similar to the hadith of Malik from Nafi'.
Hadith 1531
وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : أَمْلَى عَلَيَّ نَافِعٌ ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا تَبَايَعَ الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ بِالْبَيْعِ ، فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ مِنْ بَيْعِهِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا ، أَوْ يَكُونُ بَيْعُهُمَا عَنْ خِيَارٍ ، فَإِذَا كَانَ بَيْعُهُمَا ، عَنْ خِيَارٍ ، فَقَدْ وَجَبَ " ، زَادَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ : قَالَ نَافِعٌ : كَانَ إِذَا بَايَعَ رَجُلًا فَأَرَادَ أَنْ لَا يُقِيلَهُ قَامَ ، فَمَشَى هُنَيَّةً ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ .
Abdullah bin 'Umar (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: When two persons enter into a transac. tion, each one of them has the right to annul it so long as they are not separated, or their transaction gives one another (as a condition) the right of annulling, and if their transaction, has the right of annulling it the transaction becomes binding. Ibn Abi Umar made this addition that whenever he ( Ibn 'Umar (RA) ) entered into a transaction with a person with the intention of not breaking it, he walked a while and then returned to him.
Hadith 1535
وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَزْهُوَ ، وَعَنِ السُّنْبُلِ حَتَّى يَبْيَضَّ ، وَيَأْمَنَ الْعَاهَةَ ، نَهَى الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُشْتَرِيَ " .
Ibn 'Umar (RA) reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade the sale of palm-trees (i. e. their trults) until the dates began to ripen, and ears of corn until they were white and were safe from blight. He forbade the seller and the buyer.
Hadith 1534
حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ يَحْيَي بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَبْتَاعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ ، وَتَذْهَبَ عَنْهُ الْآفَةُ " ، قَالَ : " يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ حُمْرَتُهُ وَصُفْرَتُهُ " .
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:Do not buy fruit until its good condition becomes clear, and (the danger) of blight is no more. He said: Its good condition becoming clear implies that it becomes red or yellow.
Hadith 1534
وحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ ، فَقِيلَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ : مَا صَلَاحُهُ ؟ قَالَ : تَذْهَبُ عَاهَتُهُ .
In the hadith transmitted on the authority of Shu'bah it was stated that Ibn 'Umar (RA) was asked what good condition implied. He said: When (the danger of) blight is no more.
Hadith 1534
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَي بْنُ يَحْيَي ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُمَا ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ " ،
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) forbidding the sale of fruits until their good condition becomes evident and the purchase of dates for dates.
Hadith 1542
حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ : أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنْ : الْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ : أَنْ يُبَاعَ مَا فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ بِتَمْرٍ بِكَيْلٍ مُسَمَّى ، إِنْ زَادَ فَلِي ، وَإِنْ نَقَصَ فَعَلَيَّ " .
Ibn 'Umar (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) having forbidden Muzabana, and Muzabana implies the selling of dry dates for fresh dates on the tree with a definite measure (making it clear) that in case it increases, it belongs to me and if it is less, it is my responsibility.
Hadith 1543
وحَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ .
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Nafi, with the same chain of transmitters.
Hadith 1543
وحَدَّثَنَاه يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، قَالَ يَحْيَى : أَخْبَرَنَا ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ ،
A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of al Zuhri.
Hadith 1536
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، قَالُوا جَمِيعًا : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم عَنْ : الْمُحَاقَلَةِ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ ، وَلَا يُبَاعُ إِلَّا بِالدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمِ ، إِلَّا الْعَرَايَا " .
Jabir bin'Abdullah (RA) reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had forbidden Muhaqala. and Muzabana, Mukhibara and the sale of fruits until their good condition becomes clear, and (he commanded) that (commodities) should not be sold but for the dinar and dirham except in case of araya.
Hadith 1536
وحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَتِيقٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : " نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ " ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ : عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ سِنِينَ .
Jabir (RA) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) forbidding selling of (produce) in advance for two years, and in the narmtion of Ibu Abd Shaiba (the words are):" Selling of the fruits (on the tree) in advance for two years."
Hadith 1551
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ : " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَلَ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ بِشَطْرِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا مِنْ ثَمَرٍ ، أَوْ زَرْعٍ " .
Ibn 'Umar (RA) reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) contracted with the people of Khaibar the (trees) on the condition that he would have half the produce in fruits and harvest.
Hadith 1559
وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ أَيْضًا ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ ، وَقَالَا : فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنَ الْغُرَمَاءِ .
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Qatada with the same chain of transmitters (but with a change of these words):" He is more entitled to get it than any other creditor."
Hadith 1574
وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا ، إِلَّا كَلْبَ صَيْدٍ ، أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ ، نَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ " .
Salim reported on the authority of his father that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: He who kept a dog other than one meant for hunting or for watching the herd, lost two qirat of his reward every day.
