مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا -
Virtues of Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her)
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حدّثنا أبو بكر محمد بن أحمد بن بالَوَيهِ، حدّثنا إبراهيم بن إسحاق الحَرْبيّ، حدّثنا مصعب بن عبد الله الزُّبيري قال: كانت زينبُ بنت جحش بن رِئاب بن يَعمَر بن صَبِرة بن مُرَّة بن كَبير (3) بن غَنْم بن دُودان بن أسد بن خُزيمة، وأمُّها أُميمة بنت عبد المطَّلب بن هاشم، واسمُه بن عمرو بن عبد مَناف، وكانت زينبُ عند زيد بن حارثة ففارقَها، فتزوَّجها رسولُ الله ﷺ، وفيها نزلت: ﴿فَلَمَّا قَضَى زَيدٌ مِنْهَا وَطَرًا زَوَحْتَكَهَا﴾ [الأحزاب: 37]، قال: فكانت تفخَرُ على أزواج النبيِّ ﷺ تقولُ: زوَّجني اللهُ مِن رسولِه، وزوجَكُنُّ آباؤكنَّ وأقاربُكنَّ (1). وحَمْنةُ بنت جَحْش هي المُستَحاضة، كانت تحتَ عبد الرحمن بن عَوف، وهي أختُ زينب بنت جَحْش.
It is narrated from Mus'ab bin Abdullah al-Zubayri that he said: Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh bin Ri'ab was (from the tribe of Asad), and her mother was Umaymah bint Abd al-Muttalib bin Hashim (the paternal aunt of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)). Sayyidah Zaynab was first married to Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him); then they separated, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married her. It was about her that this verse was revealed: "Then when Zayd had fulfilled his purpose with her, We married her to you." [Surah al-Ahzab: 37] She would say with pride before the other wives: "Your families married you off, whereas Allah Almighty married me to His Messenger." And Hamnah bint Jahsh was the sister of Sayyidah Zaynab; she was married to Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him), and she suffered from istihadah (irregular bleeding).
فحدَّثنا بشرح هذه القصص أبو عبد الله الأصبهانيّ، حدّثنا الحسن بن الجَهْم، حدّثنا الحسين بن الفَرَج، حدّثنا محمد بن عمر قال: وزينبُ بنت جَحْش بن رِئاب أختُ عبد الرحمن بن جحش.
Muhammad bin Umar (al-Waqidi) said: Zaynab bint Jahsh bin Ri'ab was the sister of Abd al-Rahman bin Jahsh.
حدَّثني عمر بن عثمان الجَحْشيّ، عن أبيه قال: قَدِمَ النبيُّ ﷺ المدينة، وكانت زينبُ بنت جحش ممَّن هاجرَ معَ رسولِ الله ﷺ، وكانت امرأةً جميلة، فخطبَها رسولُ الله ﷺ على زيد بن حارثة، فقالت: يا رسولَ الله، لا أَرضاه لنفسيّ، وأنا أيِّمُ قريش، قال: "فإني قد رَضِيتُه لكِ"، فتزوجها زيد بن حارثة (2).
Umar bin Uthman al-Jahshi narrates from his father that he said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madinah, and Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her) was among those who had emigrated with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). She was a beautiful woman. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) proposed to her on behalf of Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him), and she said: O Messenger of Allah, I am not pleased with him for myself, while I am a noble widow of Quraysh. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have been pleased with him for you." So Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) married her.
