مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
سُؤَالَاتُ عُمَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْمَسَائِلِ الْمُعْضِلَةِ
The Commander of the Believers Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asking Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) about difficult matters
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حدثنا أبو العبّاس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا إبراهيم بن مرزوق، حدثنا وَهْب بن جَرير وأبو داود قالا: حدثنا شُعبة، عن أبي بِشْر، عن سعيد بن جُبير، عن ابن عبّاس قال: كان عمرُ يسألُني مع أصحاب النبي ﷺ، فقال له عبدُ الرحمن بن عَوْف: أتسألُه ولنا بَنُونَ مثله؟! قال: فقال عمر: إنَّه من حيثُ تَعلَمُ، قال: فسألهم عن ﴿إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ﴾، قال: فقلت: هو أَجَلُ رسولِ الله ﷺ؛ وقرأَ السورةَ إلى آخرها ﴿إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا﴾، قال: فقال عمر: والله ما أعلمُ منها إلَّا ما تَعلَمُ (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه!
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6296 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه!
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6296 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) used to ask me scholarly questions in the presence of the other eminent Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him (objecting): "You ask him questions, while we too have sons like him (meaning he is still young)?" At this Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "He is of those whose scholarly standing you know well." Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked them all about this saying of Allah Almighty: "When the help of Allah and the victory come" [Surah al-Nasr: 1]. I said: "It refers to the approach of the time of the death of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (which is announced in this surah)," and I recited the whole surah up to "Indeed, He is ever accepting of repentance." Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "By Allah! I know nothing more about this surah than what you know."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
أخبرنا أبو عبد الله الصَّفّار، حدثنا إسماعيل بن إسحاق، حدثنا يوسف ابن كامل، حدثنا عبد الواحد بن زياد، حدثنا عاصم بن كُلَيب، عن أبيه، عن ابن عبّاس قال: كان عمرُ بن الخطّاب إذا دَعَا الأشياحَ من أصحاب محمدٍ ﷺ دعاني، معهم، فدعانا ذاتَ يومٍ - أو ذاتَ ليلة - فقال: إنَّ رسول الله ﷺ قال في ليلة القَدْر ما قد عَلِمتُم: "فالتَمِسُوها في العَشْر الأواخر"، ففي أيِّ الوِتْر تَرَونَها؟ فقال بعضهم: تاسِعُه، وقال بعضهم: سابعُه خامسُه ثالثُه، فقال: ما لك يا ابنَ عبّاس لا تَكلَّم؟ قلت: إن شئتَ تكلَّمتُ قال: ما دعوتُك إلَّا لتَكلَّمَ، فقال: أقولُ برأيٍ؟ فقال: عن رأيك أسألُك، فقلت: إني سمعتُ الله ﵎ أكثرَ ذِكرَ السَّبْعِ فقال: السماواتُ سَبْع، والأَرْضُون سَبْع، وقال: ﴿ثُمَّ (2) شَقَقْنَا الْأَرْضَ شَقًّا (26) فَأَنْبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّا (27) وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا (28) وَزَيْتُونًا وَنَخْلًا (29) وَحَدَائِقَ غُلْبًا (30) وَفَاكِهَةً وَأَبًّا﴾ [عبس: 26 - 31]، فالحدائقُ: كلُّ مُلتفٍّ، وكل ملتفٍّ حديقةٌ، والأبُّ: ما أنبتَت الأرضُ مما لا يأكلُ الناسُ، فقال عمر: أعَجَزتُم أن تقولوا مثلَ ما قال هذا الغلامُ الذي لم تَستَوِ شُؤونُ رأسِه، ثم قال: إني كنتُ نهيتُك أن تكلَّمَ، فإذا دعوتُك معهم فتكلَّمْ (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6297 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6297 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that whenever Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) invited the senior Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he would call me along with them. One day, or one night, he called us and said: "You know what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said about Laylat al-Qadr: 'Seek it in the last ten nights.' So which of the odd nights do you think it may be?" Some said: the ninth night; some said the seventh, someone the fifth, and someone the third. Then he asked me: "O Ibn Abbas! Why do you not speak?" I said: "If you permit me, I will speak." He said: "I called you only so that you would speak." I asked: "Shall I give my own opinion?" He said: "It is your opinion that I am asking you for." So I said: "I have seen that Allah Almighty has given great importance to the number seven: He made the heavens seven and the earths seven, and (in mentioning the vegetation of the earth) He said: 'Then We split the earth, splitting it (26) and caused to grow in it grain (27) and grapes and herbage (28) and olives and date palms (29) and gardens of dense trees (30) and fruit and fodder' [Surah Abasa: 26 - 31]. By 'hada'iq' (gardens) is meant every tree that intertwines with others until it becomes a garden, and by 'abb' is meant the vegetation that grows from the earth which people do not eat (but which is fodder)." Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said (to the other Companions): "Were you unable to say something like what this young man has said, the sutures of whose skull have not yet fully joined?" Then he said to me: "I had (previously) forbidden you to speak, but now whenever I invite you along with them, you must speak."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
