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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ مَوْلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَحَاضِنَتِهِ
Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her), the freed slave woman and nurse of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 7085
اُردوEn
حدَّثنا أبو عبد الله الأصبهاني، حدَّثنا الحسن بن الجَهْم، حدَّثنا الحسين بن الفَرَج، حدَّثنا محمد بن عمر قال: ومِنهنَّ أُمُّ أيمَنَ مولاةُ رسولِ الله ﷺ وحاضنتُه، واسمُها بَرَكةُ، كان رسولُ الله ﷺ وَرِثَها وخمسةَ أجمال وقطعةَ غَنَم مما ذُكِرَ، فأعتقَ رسولُ الله ﷺ أمَّ أيمن حين تزوَّجَ خديجة، فتزوَّجها عبيدُ بن يزيد (1) من بني الحارث بن الخَزرج، فولدت له أيمن (2)، فقُتل يومَ حُنَين (3) شهيدًا. وكان زيدُ بن حارثة لخديجةَ، فوهبته لرسولِ الله ﷺ، فأعتَقه رسولُ الله ﷺ وزوَّجه أمَّ أيمنَ بعدَ النُّبوة، فولدت له أسامةَ بن زيد.
It is narrated from Muhammad bin Umar (al-Waqidi) that among these women is Umm Ayman, the freed slave-woman and nanny of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Her name is Barakah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) received her as inheritance (from his father's estate) together with five camels and a flock of goats. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her), he freed Umm Ayman. She was married to Ubayd bin Yazid of Banu al-Harith bin al-Khazraj, and from him her son Ayman was born, who was martyred in the Battle of Hunayn. Zayd bin Harithah was the slave of Sayyidah Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her), whom she gifted to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); he (peace and blessings be upon him) freed him and, after the Prophethood, married him to Umm Ayman, and from them Usamah bin Zayd was born.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) كذا في النسخ الخطية: ابن يزيد، وفي "الطبقات" لابن سعد 5/ 368، و "الإصابة" لابن حجر: ابن زيد، وفي "معجم الصحابة" لابن قانع 1/ 54، و "معرفة الصحابة" لأبي نعيم 1/ 318: ابن عمرو.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the manuscripts this name is written "Ibn Yazid", while in Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat" 5/ 368 and Ibn Hajar's "al-Isabah" it is "Ibn Zayd"; in Ibn Qani''s "Mu'jam al-Sahabah" 1/ 54 and Abu Nu'aym's "Ma'rifat al-Sahabah" 1/ 318 it is given as "Ibn 'Amr".
(2) في النسخ: أم أيمن، وهو خطأ.
Note / Clarification: In the manuscripts "Umm Ayman" is written here, which is a mistake.
(3) تحرَّف في (ز) و (ب) خيبر، وضبب عليها في (ز)، وترك مكانها بياضًا في (م) و (ص)، والمحفوظ - كما في السير والتراجم - أنَّ أيمنَ استُشهد يوم حُنين.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In manuscripts (Z) and (B), owing to distortion, it was written as "Khaybar", and in manuscript (Z) a mark (tadbib) was placed on it, while in manuscripts (M) and (S) the place was left blank.
Important point: What is preserved and correct in the books of sirah and biography is that Ayman (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred on the day of the Battle of Hunayn.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the manuscripts this name is written "Ibn Yazid", while in Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat" 5/ 368 and Ibn Hajar's "al-Isabah" it is "Ibn Zayd"; in Ibn Qani''s "Mu'jam al-Sahabah" 1/ 54 and Abu Nu'aym's "Ma'rifat al-Sahabah" 1/ 318 it is given as "Ibn 'Amr".
(2) في النسخ: أم أيمن، وهو خطأ.
Note / Clarification: In the manuscripts "Umm Ayman" is written here, which is a mistake.
(3) تحرَّف في (ز) و (ب) خيبر، وضبب عليها في (ز)، وترك مكانها بياضًا في (م) و (ص)، والمحفوظ - كما في السير والتراجم - أنَّ أيمنَ استُشهد يوم حُنين.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In manuscripts (Z) and (B), owing to distortion, it was written as "Khaybar", and in manuscript (Z) a mark (tadbib) was placed on it, while in manuscripts (M) and (S) the place was left blank.
Important point: What is preserved and correct in the books of sirah and biography is that Ayman (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred on the day of the Battle of Hunayn.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 7085
