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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
قَضَاءُ عُمَرَ فِي قَضِيَّةِ ابْنِهِ
Umar's (may Allah be pleased with him) judgement in the case of his son
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 6506
اُردوEn
أخبرنا الحسن بن يعقوب بن يوسف العَدْل، حدثنا يحيى بن أبي طالب، حدثنا عبد الله بن إسحاق بن الفضل، حدثني أبي، عن صالح بن خَوَّات، عن نافع، عن ابن عمر قال: لما فَرَضَ عمرُ لأسامةَ بن زيد ثلاثةَ آلاف وفَرَضَ لي ألفين وخمس مئة، فقلت له: يا أَبَهُ، لِمَ تَفرِضُ لأسامة بن زيد ثلاثةَ آلاف وتفرضُ لي ألفين وخمس مئة؟! والله ما شَهِدَ أسامةُ مَشهدًا غبتُ عنه، ولا شَهِدَ أبوه مُشهدًا غاب عنه أَبي، قال: صَدَقتَ يا بنيَّ، ولكنْ أَشهدُ لَأبوه كان أحبَّ الناس إلى رسول الله ﷺ من أبيك، ولهو أحبُّ إلى رسول الله ﷺ منك (1). صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه. فإن توهَّم متوهِّمٌ أنَّ هذه الفضيلةَ لأسامة، فليَعلَمْ أني إنما أخرجتُ هذا الحديث لأمرين: أحدُهما شهادةُ عمرَ لابنه: أنه لم يَشهَدْ أسامةً مَشهَدًا إِلَّا شَهِدتَه، وهذا من أجَلِّ فضائل ابن عمر، والثاني: أنَّ الشيخين ﵄ قد خرَّجا أكثرَ ما رُوِيَ من فضائل ابن عمر على شَرْطِهما من المسانيد، فأنا أجتهِدُ في تحصيل خبرٍ مُسنَدٍ صحيحٍ لم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6367 - صحيح
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6367 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: When Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) fixed the stipend of Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with them both) at three thousand and mine at two thousand five hundred, I said to him: "Father! Why have you set Usamah's stipend at three thousand and mine at two thousand five hundred? By Allah, Usamah has not taken part in any battle from which I was absent, nor did his father go anywhere my father did not take part in." He replied: "My son, you have spoken the truth, but I bear witness that Usamah's father was dearer to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) than your father, and Usamah himself was dearer to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) than you."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs did not record it. If anyone thinks that this virtue belongs only to Usamah (may Allah be pleased with him), let him know that I have cited this hadith for two reasons. First, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) testified in favour of his son that Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) was present in every battle Usamah went to, and this is a very great virtue of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both). Second, the two Shaykhs have already recorded, on their condition, most of the musnad hadiths on the virtues of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), so my effort is to present the sahih musnad narrations which they did not record.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs did not record it. If anyone thinks that this virtue belongs only to Usamah (may Allah be pleased with him), let him know that I have cited this hadith for two reasons. First, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) testified in favour of his son that Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) was present in every battle Usamah went to, and this is a very great virtue of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both). Second, the two Shaykhs have already recorded, on their condition, most of the musnad hadiths on the virtues of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), so my effort is to present the sahih musnad narrations which they did not record.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) خبر صحيح، وهذا إسناد فيه لين، عبد الله بن إسحاق بن الفضل وأبوه لا يعرف حالهما، وذكر العقيلي في "الضعفاء" 2/ 305 عبد الله وقال: له أحاديث لا يتابع منها على شيء. قلنا: لكن روي هذا الخبر من غير هذا الوجه.
Grading: This report is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This chain has some weakness (lin); the condition of 'Abd Allah bin Ishaq bin al-Fadl and his father is unknown. Imam al-'Uqayli mentioned 'Abd Allah in "al-Du'afa'" (2/ 305) and said that he has hadiths in which he is not corroborated in any of them. We say: nevertheless, this report is also narrated through other routes.
فقد أخرجه ابن حبان (7043) من طريق عبد العزيز الدراوردي، عن عبيد الله بن عمر، عن نافع عن ابن عمر. وهذا إسناد قوي.
Reference / Source: Ibn Hibban narrated it (7043) via 'Abd al-'Aziz al-Darawardi, from 'Ubayd Allah bin 'Umar, from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him).
Grading: This chain is strong (qawi).
وأخرجه بنحوه الترمذي (3813) من طريق ابن جريج عن زيد بن أسلم، عن أبيه أسلم مولى عمر: أنَّ عمر فرض … وحسَّنه.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Tirmidhi (3813) transmitted a narration of similar meaning via Ibn Jurayj, from Zayd bin Aslam, from his father Aslam (mawla of 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him)), that: "'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) allotted …", and Imam al-Tirmidhi declared it "hasan".
Grading: This report is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This chain has some weakness (lin); the condition of 'Abd Allah bin Ishaq bin al-Fadl and his father is unknown. Imam al-'Uqayli mentioned 'Abd Allah in "al-Du'afa'" (2/ 305) and said that he has hadiths in which he is not corroborated in any of them. We say: nevertheless, this report is also narrated through other routes.
فقد أخرجه ابن حبان (7043) من طريق عبد العزيز الدراوردي، عن عبيد الله بن عمر، عن نافع عن ابن عمر. وهذا إسناد قوي.
Reference / Source: Ibn Hibban narrated it (7043) via 'Abd al-'Aziz al-Darawardi, from 'Ubayd Allah bin 'Umar, from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him).
Grading: This chain is strong (qawi).
وأخرجه بنحوه الترمذي (3813) من طريق ابن جريج عن زيد بن أسلم، عن أبيه أسلم مولى عمر: أنَّ عمر فرض … وحسَّنه.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Tirmidhi (3813) transmitted a narration of similar meaning via Ibn Jurayj, from Zayd bin Aslam, from his father Aslam (mawla of 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him)), that: "'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) allotted …", and Imam al-Tirmidhi declared it "hasan".
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 6506
