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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
قَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ " نَبِّلُوا سَهْلًا فَإِنَّهُ سَهْلٌ "
The saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of Badr: Give Sahl arrows, for he is easy
Mustadrak al-Hakim 5839 — The saying of the Prophet ﷺ on the day
حدثنا أبو عبد الله محمد بن أحمد بن بُطّة الأصبهَاني، حدثنا الحسن بن الجَهْم، حدثنا الحسين بن الفَرَج، حدثنا محمد بن عُمر، حدثنا موسى بن محمد بن إبراهيم التَّيمي، عن أبيه وعبد الله بن جعفر، عن ابن أبي عَون، وسعد بن إبراهيم ومحمد بن صالح، عن عاصم بن عمر، في مُؤاخاةِ رسولِ الله ﷺ بين المهاجرين والأنصار من بني هاشم: عليُّ بن أبي طالب وسَهْل بن حُنيف ﵄ (1).
It is narrated from Asim bin Umar concerning the Companions between whom the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) established brotherhood from among the Muhajirun and the Ansar. Regarding Banu Hashim, he states that he (peace and blessings be upon him) established brotherhood between Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib and Sayyiduna Sahl bin Hunayf (may Allah be pleased with them both).
قال ابن عُمر: وشَهِدَ سَهْل بن حنُيف بدرًا وأُحدًا، وثَبت مع رسول الله ﷺ يوم أُحد حين انكشفَ الناسُ عنه، وبايعه على الموت، وجعل يَنضَحُ يومئذ بالنَّبْل عن رسول الله ﷺ، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "نَبِّلُوا سهلًا، فإنه سهلٌ". قال: وشهدَ أيضًا الخندقَ والمَشاهدَ كلَّها مع رسول الله ﷺ، وشهد مع علي بن أبي طالب صِفِّينَ (2).
Muhammad bin Umar states that Sayyiduna Sahl bin Hunayf (may Allah be pleased with him) took part in the Battles of Badr and Uhud, and on the day of Uhud, when the people had scattered, he stood firm with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He pledged allegiance to him (peace and blessings be upon him) unto death, and that day he kept shooting arrows in defence of him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Supply Sahl with arrows, for he is sahl (that is, generous and gentle)." He also took part in the Battle of al-Khandaq and in all the battles alongside the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he also took part in the Battle of Siffin with Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him).
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) وأخرجه ابن سعد في "طبقاته" 3/ 21 عن محمد بن عمر - وهو الواقدي - بالأسانيد الثلاثة.
Reference / Source: Ibn Sa'd narrated it in "al-Tabaqat" (3/ 21) from Muhammad bin Umar al-Waqidi with all three chains.
وقد ذكر ابن إسحاق ما يخالف هذا في شأن المؤاخاة، وأنَّ المؤاخاة كانت بين النبي ﷺ وبين علي بن أبي طالب كما في "سيرة ابن هشام" 1/ 505، وأنَّ رسول الله ﷺ أخذ بيد علي بن أبي طالب، فقال: هذا أخي.
Important point: Ibn Ishaq mentioned something contrary to this regarding the mu'akhat (bond of brotherhood). He says the mu'akhat was between the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself and Ali bin Abi Talib, as in "Sirat Ibn Hisham" (1/ 505): the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took Ali's hand and said: "This is my brother."
وفي حديث علي بن أبي طالب الذي تقدَّم برقم (4685) قال: والله إني لأخُوه ووليُّه وابن عمّه. وإسناده فيه لِينٌ.
Reference / Source: And in the hadith of Ali bin Abi Talib that has already passed under number (4685), he said: "By Allah! I am his (the Prophet's, peace and blessings be upon him) brother, his wali and his cousin." Its chain has some weakness (lin).
Reference / Source: Ibn Sa'd narrated it in "al-Tabaqat" (3/ 21) from Muhammad bin Umar al-Waqidi with all three chains.
وقد ذكر ابن إسحاق ما يخالف هذا في شأن المؤاخاة، وأنَّ المؤاخاة كانت بين النبي ﷺ وبين علي بن أبي طالب كما في "سيرة ابن هشام" 1/ 505، وأنَّ رسول الله ﷺ أخذ بيد علي بن أبي طالب، فقال: هذا أخي.
Important point: Ibn Ishaq mentioned something contrary to this regarding the mu'akhat (bond of brotherhood). He says the mu'akhat was between the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself and Ali bin Abi Talib, as in "Sirat Ibn Hisham" (1/ 505): the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took Ali's hand and said: "This is my brother."
وفي حديث علي بن أبي طالب الذي تقدَّم برقم (4685) قال: والله إني لأخُوه ووليُّه وابن عمّه. وإسناده فيه لِينٌ.
Reference / Source: And in the hadith of Ali bin Abi Talib that has already passed under number (4685), he said: "By Allah! I am his (the Prophet's, peace and blessings be upon him) brother, his wali and his cousin." Its chain has some weakness (lin).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 5839
