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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
كَانَ خَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَامِلًا عَلَى الْيَمَنِ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ
Khalid bin Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) was governor of Yemen in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 5162
اُردوEn
فأخبَرَناه أبو سعيد الثَّقَفي، حدثنا موسى بن زكريا التُّستَري، حدثنا خَليفة بن خَيّاط، حدثني الوليد بن هشام القَحْذَمي (1)، عن أبيه، عن جده، قال: استُشْهِد يومَ مَرْجِ الصُّفَّر خالدُ بنُ سعيد بن العاص (2). قال خليفة: وهو في سنة ثلاثَ عشرةَ، قال: وتوفي رسولُ الله ﷺ وهو عاملُه على اليمن (3).
Khalifah bin Khayyat relates that Sayyiduna Khalid bin Sa'id bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred at the Battle of Marj al-Suffar. This took place in the year 13 AH, and when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, he was serving as his (peace and blessings be upon him) governor in Yemen.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) تحرَّف في النسخ الخطية إلى: المخزومي، والصواب ما أثبتنا، فإنَّ الوليد بن هشام هو ابن قَحْذَم بن سليمان بن ذكوان، وهو الأزدي الجَزْمي البصري، ولا ذكر لمخزومٍ في نسبه لا أصالةً ولا موالاةً.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): (1) In the manuscripts this word was corrupted into "al-Makhzumi", whereas the correct form is what we have established. For "al-Walid bin Hisham" is in fact "Ibn Qahdham bin Sulayman bin Dhakwan", who is al-Azdi, al-Jarmi, al-Basri. There is no mention of "Makhzum" in his lineage, neither by descent nor by clientage (wala').
(2) لا بأس برجاله، وكلٌّ من الوليد بن هشام وأبيه وجده قد روى عنه جمعٌ وذكره ابن حبان في "الثقات"، بل قال الذهبي في قَحذَمٍ جدِّ الوليد في "تاريخ الإسلام": ما علمت به بأسًا. قلنا: وقحذمٌ هذا تابعيٌّ.
Grading: (2) Its narrators are "unobjectionable" (la ba'sa bihim). Al-Walid bin Hisham, his father and his grandfather have each been narrated from by a group, and Ibn Hibban mentioned them in "al-Thiqat".
Note / Clarification: Indeed, Imam al-Dhahabi said about al-Walid's grandfather "Qahdham" in "Tarikh al-Islam": "I do not know of anything wrong with him." We say: this Qahdham is a Successor (tabi'i).
وهو في "تاريخ خليفة بن خياط" ص 120، ومن طريقه أخرجه ابن عساكر في "تاريخ دمشق" 16/ 84 و 46/ 28.
Reference / Source: This narration is in "Tarikh Khalifah bin Khayyat" (p. 120), and by way of him Ibn 'Asakir narrated it in "Tarikh Dimashq" [16/ 84 and 46/ 28].
(3) الذي في "تاريخ خليفة" ص 97: استعمل (يعني رسول الله ﷺ) على صنعاء خالد بن سعيد بن العاص.
Note / Clarification: (3) In "Tarikh Khalifah" (p. 97) the words are: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed Khalid bin Sa'id bin al-'As as governor over San'a'."
وسيأتي في الروايات التالية كون خالد بن سعيد كان عاملًا لرسول الله ﷺ على اليمن.
Important point: And in the following narrations it will come that Khalid bin Sa'id was the governor of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) over Yemen.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): (1) In the manuscripts this word was corrupted into "al-Makhzumi", whereas the correct form is what we have established. For "al-Walid bin Hisham" is in fact "Ibn Qahdham bin Sulayman bin Dhakwan", who is al-Azdi, al-Jarmi, al-Basri. There is no mention of "Makhzum" in his lineage, neither by descent nor by clientage (wala').
(2) لا بأس برجاله، وكلٌّ من الوليد بن هشام وأبيه وجده قد روى عنه جمعٌ وذكره ابن حبان في "الثقات"، بل قال الذهبي في قَحذَمٍ جدِّ الوليد في "تاريخ الإسلام": ما علمت به بأسًا. قلنا: وقحذمٌ هذا تابعيٌّ.
Grading: (2) Its narrators are "unobjectionable" (la ba'sa bihim). Al-Walid bin Hisham, his father and his grandfather have each been narrated from by a group, and Ibn Hibban mentioned them in "al-Thiqat".
Note / Clarification: Indeed, Imam al-Dhahabi said about al-Walid's grandfather "Qahdham" in "Tarikh al-Islam": "I do not know of anything wrong with him." We say: this Qahdham is a Successor (tabi'i).
وهو في "تاريخ خليفة بن خياط" ص 120، ومن طريقه أخرجه ابن عساكر في "تاريخ دمشق" 16/ 84 و 46/ 28.
Reference / Source: This narration is in "Tarikh Khalifah bin Khayyat" (p. 120), and by way of him Ibn 'Asakir narrated it in "Tarikh Dimashq" [16/ 84 and 46/ 28].
(3) الذي في "تاريخ خليفة" ص 97: استعمل (يعني رسول الله ﷺ) على صنعاء خالد بن سعيد بن العاص.
Note / Clarification: (3) In "Tarikh Khalifah" (p. 97) the words are: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed Khalid bin Sa'id bin al-'As as governor over San'a'."
وسيأتي في الروايات التالية كون خالد بن سعيد كان عاملًا لرسول الله ﷺ على اليمن.
Important point: And in the following narrations it will come that Khalid bin Sa'id was the governor of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) over Yemen.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 5162
