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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ إِسْلَامِ طُلَيْبِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ وَأُمِّهِ أَرْوَى
The Islam of Tulayb bin Umayr (may Allah be pleased with him) and his mother Arwa (may Allah be pleased with her)
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 5120
اُردوEn
حدثنا بجميع ذلك أبو عبد الله الأصبهاني، حدثنا الحسن بن الجَهْم، حدثنا الحسين بن الفَرَج، حدثنا محمد بن عمر، عن شُيوخه (1).
Muhammad bin Umar, on the authority of his shaykhs, confirms all of these details.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) وهو في "الطبقات الكبرى" لابن سعد 3/ 115 عن محمد بن عمر الواقدي، عن عبد الله بن جعفر، عن إسماعيل بن محمد بن سعد ومحمد بن عبد الله بن عمرو قالا. وعن محمد بن عمر الواقدي، عن قدامة بن موسى، عن عائشة بنت قدامة، قالوا … فذكروا مقتل طُليب بن عُمير ومكانه وسنّه إذّاك.
Reference / Source: This is in Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" (3/115), narrated from Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi, from Abd Allah bin Ja'far, from Isma'il bin Muhammad bin Sa'd and Muhammad bin Abd Allah bin 'Amr; and (by another chain) from Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi, from Qudamah bin Musa, from 'A'ishah bint Qudamah. All of them mentioned the killing of Tulayb bin 'Umayr, its place, and his age at that time.
وأما شهود طُليب بدرًا فهو عند ابن سعد 3/ 114 عن الواقدي، ثم قال ابن سعد: ولم يذكره موسى بن عقبة ومحمد بن إسحاق وأبو معشر ممن شهد بدرًا. كذا قال، مع أن موسى بن عقبة ذكره عن الزهري فيمن شهد بدرًا كما أخرجه عنه ابن أبي عاصم في "الآحاد والمثاني" (345).
Details of the narration / Addendum: The mention of Tulayb's (may Allah be pleased with him) participation in the Battle of Badr is in Ibn Sa'd (3/114), narrated from al-Waqidi. Then Ibn Sa'd said: "Musa bin 'Uqbah, Muhammad bin Ishaq and Abu Ma'shar did not mention him among those who took part in Badr." So he said, although Musa bin 'Uqbah did mention him, on the authority of al-Zuhri, among those who took part in Badr, as Ibn Abi 'Asim recorded from him in "al-Ahad wa al-Mathani" (345).
وقال ابن عبد البر في "الاستيعاب" ص 362: شهد بدرًا في قول ابن إسحاق والواقدي، وقد سقط في بعض الروايات عن ابن إسحاق.
Research note: Ibn 'Abd al-Barr said in "al-Isti'ab" (p. 362): "He took part in Badr according to the statement of Ibn Ishaq and al-Waqidi, but his name has dropped out in some narrations from Ibn Ishaq."
وذكره فيمن شهد بدرًا كذلك الكلبي في "جمهرة أنساب العرب"، ومصعب بن عبد الله الزبيري في "نسب قريش"، والزبير بن بكار كما في "تاريخ دمشق" 25/ 142 و 143، فالأكثرون إذًا على شهود طُليب بدرًا.
Reference / Source: Among those who counted Tulayb (bin 'Umayr) (may Allah be pleased with him) among the participants of the Battle of Badr are al-Kalbi (in "Jamharat Ansab al-'Arab"), Mus'ab bin Abd Allah al-Zubayri (in "Nasab Quraysh") and al-Zubayr bin Bakkar (see: Ibn 'Asakir's "Tarikh Dimashq" 25/142-143).
Important point: Hence the view of most historians and scholars is that Tulayb (may Allah be pleased with him) took part in the Battle of Badr.
وأما كونه من مهاجرة الحبشة، فقال ابن سعد 3/ 114: ذكروه جميعًا من مهاجرة الحبشة في الهجرة الثانية موسى بن عقبة ومحمد بن إسحاق وأبو معشر ومحمد بن عمر، وأجمعوا على ذلك.
Details of the narration: As for his being among those who emigrated to Abyssinia, Ibn Sa'd (3/114) says: Musa bin 'Uqbah, Muhammad bin Ishaq, Abu Ma'shar and Muhammad bin 'Umar (al-Waqidi) all mentioned him among those who made the second emigration to Abyssinia, and they all agreed on this.
قلنا: ذكره ابن إسحاق كما في "السيرة النبوية" لابن هشام 1/ 324، وموسى بن عقبة ذكره عن الزهري عند أبي نعيم في "معرفة الصحابة" (3977).
Technical note: We say: Ibn Ishaq also mentioned him (see: Ibn Hisham's "al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah" 1/324), and Musa bin 'Uqbah mentioned him on the authority of al-Zuhri (see: Abu Nu'aym's "Ma'rifat al-Sahabah" 3977).
وذكر موسى بن عقبة أيضًا عن الزهري عند أبي نعيم في "المعرفة" (3977): أنَّ طليبًا قُتل يوم أجنادين، وكذلك قال عروة وابن إسحاق عند ابن عساكر 25/ 146 و 147. وخالفهم مصعبٌ الزبيري في نسب قريش" ص 257، فقال: استشهد يوم اليرموك، ورواه كذلك الطبري في "تاريخه" 3/ 402 عن سيف بن عمر، عن أبي عثمان يزيد بن أسيد الغَسّاني وشيخ آخر اسمُه خالد.
Details of the narration: Musa bin 'Uqbah also mentioned from al-Zuhri (see: Abu Nu'aym's "al-Ma'rifah" 3977) that Tulayb (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred at the Battle of "Ajnadayn". 'Urwah and Ibn Ishaq also said the same (see: Ibn 'Asakir 25/146-147).
Variation in the narration: However, Mus'ab al-Zubayri differed from them in "Nasab Quraysh" (p. 257) and said that he was martyred on the day of "al-Yarmuk". Al-Tabari also narrated the same (martyrdom at al-Yarmuk) in his "Tarikh" (3/402) from Sayf bin 'Umar, from Abu 'Uthman Yazid bin Usayd al-Ghassani and another shaykh named Khalid.
Reference / Source: This is in Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" (3/115), narrated from Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi, from Abd Allah bin Ja'far, from Isma'il bin Muhammad bin Sa'd and Muhammad bin Abd Allah bin 'Amr; and (by another chain) from Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi, from Qudamah bin Musa, from 'A'ishah bint Qudamah. All of them mentioned the killing of Tulayb bin 'Umayr, its place, and his age at that time.
وأما شهود طُليب بدرًا فهو عند ابن سعد 3/ 114 عن الواقدي، ثم قال ابن سعد: ولم يذكره موسى بن عقبة ومحمد بن إسحاق وأبو معشر ممن شهد بدرًا. كذا قال، مع أن موسى بن عقبة ذكره عن الزهري فيمن شهد بدرًا كما أخرجه عنه ابن أبي عاصم في "الآحاد والمثاني" (345).
Details of the narration / Addendum: The mention of Tulayb's (may Allah be pleased with him) participation in the Battle of Badr is in Ibn Sa'd (3/114), narrated from al-Waqidi. Then Ibn Sa'd said: "Musa bin 'Uqbah, Muhammad bin Ishaq and Abu Ma'shar did not mention him among those who took part in Badr." So he said, although Musa bin 'Uqbah did mention him, on the authority of al-Zuhri, among those who took part in Badr, as Ibn Abi 'Asim recorded from him in "al-Ahad wa al-Mathani" (345).
وقال ابن عبد البر في "الاستيعاب" ص 362: شهد بدرًا في قول ابن إسحاق والواقدي، وقد سقط في بعض الروايات عن ابن إسحاق.
Research note: Ibn 'Abd al-Barr said in "al-Isti'ab" (p. 362): "He took part in Badr according to the statement of Ibn Ishaq and al-Waqidi, but his name has dropped out in some narrations from Ibn Ishaq."
وذكره فيمن شهد بدرًا كذلك الكلبي في "جمهرة أنساب العرب"، ومصعب بن عبد الله الزبيري في "نسب قريش"، والزبير بن بكار كما في "تاريخ دمشق" 25/ 142 و 143، فالأكثرون إذًا على شهود طُليب بدرًا.
Reference / Source: Among those who counted Tulayb (bin 'Umayr) (may Allah be pleased with him) among the participants of the Battle of Badr are al-Kalbi (in "Jamharat Ansab al-'Arab"), Mus'ab bin Abd Allah al-Zubayri (in "Nasab Quraysh") and al-Zubayr bin Bakkar (see: Ibn 'Asakir's "Tarikh Dimashq" 25/142-143).
Important point: Hence the view of most historians and scholars is that Tulayb (may Allah be pleased with him) took part in the Battle of Badr.
وأما كونه من مهاجرة الحبشة، فقال ابن سعد 3/ 114: ذكروه جميعًا من مهاجرة الحبشة في الهجرة الثانية موسى بن عقبة ومحمد بن إسحاق وأبو معشر ومحمد بن عمر، وأجمعوا على ذلك.
Details of the narration: As for his being among those who emigrated to Abyssinia, Ibn Sa'd (3/114) says: Musa bin 'Uqbah, Muhammad bin Ishaq, Abu Ma'shar and Muhammad bin 'Umar (al-Waqidi) all mentioned him among those who made the second emigration to Abyssinia, and they all agreed on this.
قلنا: ذكره ابن إسحاق كما في "السيرة النبوية" لابن هشام 1/ 324، وموسى بن عقبة ذكره عن الزهري عند أبي نعيم في "معرفة الصحابة" (3977).
Technical note: We say: Ibn Ishaq also mentioned him (see: Ibn Hisham's "al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah" 1/324), and Musa bin 'Uqbah mentioned him on the authority of al-Zuhri (see: Abu Nu'aym's "Ma'rifat al-Sahabah" 3977).
وذكر موسى بن عقبة أيضًا عن الزهري عند أبي نعيم في "المعرفة" (3977): أنَّ طليبًا قُتل يوم أجنادين، وكذلك قال عروة وابن إسحاق عند ابن عساكر 25/ 146 و 147. وخالفهم مصعبٌ الزبيري في نسب قريش" ص 257، فقال: استشهد يوم اليرموك، ورواه كذلك الطبري في "تاريخه" 3/ 402 عن سيف بن عمر، عن أبي عثمان يزيد بن أسيد الغَسّاني وشيخ آخر اسمُه خالد.
Details of the narration: Musa bin 'Uqbah also mentioned from al-Zuhri (see: Abu Nu'aym's "al-Ma'rifah" 3977) that Tulayb (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred at the Battle of "Ajnadayn". 'Urwah and Ibn Ishaq also said the same (see: Ibn 'Asakir 25/146-147).
Variation in the narration: However, Mus'ab al-Zubayri differed from them in "Nasab Quraysh" (p. 257) and said that he was martyred on the day of "al-Yarmuk". Al-Tabari also narrated the same (martyrdom at al-Yarmuk) in his "Tarikh" (3/402) from Sayf bin 'Umar, from Abu 'Uthman Yazid bin Usayd al-Ghassani and another shaykh named Khalid.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 5120
