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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ مَنَاقِبِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ بِشْرِ بْنِ وَقْشٍ الْأَشْهَلِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Virtues of Abbad bin Bishr bin Waqsh al-Ashhali (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 5085
اُردوEn
وحدثنا أبو عبد الله بن بُطّة، حدثنا الحسن بن الجَهْم، حدثنا الحُسين بن الفَرَج، حدثنا محمد بن عمر، قال: عباد بن بِشْر بن وَقْش بن زُغْبة بن زَعُوراءَ بن عبد الأشهل، يُكنى أبا بِشْر - وقال عبد الله بن محمد بن عُمارة: كان يكنى أبا الربيع - أسلم بالمدينة على يدَي مصعب بن عُمير، وذلك قبل إسلام سعد بن مُعاذ، وشهد عبّاد بن بشر بدرًا، وكان فيمن قَتَل كعبَ بن الأشْرف، وشهد أيضًا أحدًا والخندقَ والمَشاهدَ مع رسول الله ﷺ، وشهد أيضًا يوم اليمامة، وكان له يومئذٍ بلاءٌ وغَناءٌ ومباشرة للقتال، حتى قُتل يومئذٍ شهيدًا، وذلك سنة ثِنتي عشرةً، وهو ابن خمس وأربعين سنة (2).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5015 - حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5015 - حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه
Muhammad bin Umar relates that the kunyah of Sayyiduna Abbad bin Bishr bin Waqsh (may Allah be pleased with him) was Abu Bishr, while according to Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Umarah his kunyah was Abu al-Rabi'. He accepted Islam in Madinah at the hands of Sayyiduna Mus'ab bin Umayr (may Allah be pleased with him), and this was before Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted Islam. Sayyiduna Abbad bin Bishr (may Allah be pleased with him) took part in the Battle of Badr and was among those who killed Ka'b bin al-Ashraf. He took part in Uhud, al-Khandaq and all the battles with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He was also present at the Battle of Yamamah, where he displayed great courage and bravery in the fighting, until he was martyred on that very day. His martyrdom was in the year 12 AH, and at that time he was forty-five years old.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) وهو في "الطبقات الكبرى" لابن سعد 3/ 406. وقد روى محمد بن عمر الواقدي قصة استشهاد عباد بن بشر يوم اليمامة ورؤياه قبل ذلك بأنه سيقضي شهيدًا، كما أخرجه عنه ابن سعد 3/ 406 - 407 من رواية أبي سعيد الخُدري.
Reference / Source: This is in Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" (3/ 406).
Details of the narration: Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi narrated the story of the martyrdom of 'Abbad bin Bishr on the day of al-Yamamah and his dream before that (in which he was given the glad tidings of martyrdom), which Ibn Sa'd (3/ 406-407) recorded from him as a narration of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him).
وممن ذكره فيمن شهد بدرًا الزهري عن ابن أبي عاصم في "الآحاد والمثاني" (1824)، وأبي نعيم في "معرفة الصحابة" (4847) وغيرهم.
Reference / Source: Among the scholars who mentioned him (this Companion) among those who took part in the Battle of Badr is Imam al-Zuhri (Muhammad bin Muslim bin Shihab), as recorded by Ibn Abi 'Asim in "al-Ahad wa al-Mathani" (no. 1824), Abu Nu'aym in "Ma'rifat al-Sahabah" (no. 4847), and other hadith scholars.
وأما مشاركته في قتل كعب بن الأشرف فأسندها المصنف برقم (5952) عن جابر بن عبد الله، وبرقم (5953) عن محمد بن أبي عَبْس مرسلًا.
Details of the narration: As for his participation in the killing of Ka'b bin al-Ashraf (the Jewish chief), the author (al-Hakim) narrated it under hadith number (5952) from Jabir bin Abd Allah (may Allah be pleased with him), and under hadith number (5953) from Muhammad bin Abi 'Abs in "mursal" form (a Successor narrating directly from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) without naming the Companion).
Reference / Source: This is in Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" (3/ 406).
Details of the narration: Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi narrated the story of the martyrdom of 'Abbad bin Bishr on the day of al-Yamamah and his dream before that (in which he was given the glad tidings of martyrdom), which Ibn Sa'd (3/ 406-407) recorded from him as a narration of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him).
وممن ذكره فيمن شهد بدرًا الزهري عن ابن أبي عاصم في "الآحاد والمثاني" (1824)، وأبي نعيم في "معرفة الصحابة" (4847) وغيرهم.
Reference / Source: Among the scholars who mentioned him (this Companion) among those who took part in the Battle of Badr is Imam al-Zuhri (Muhammad bin Muslim bin Shihab), as recorded by Ibn Abi 'Asim in "al-Ahad wa al-Mathani" (no. 1824), Abu Nu'aym in "Ma'rifat al-Sahabah" (no. 4847), and other hadith scholars.
وأما مشاركته في قتل كعب بن الأشرف فأسندها المصنف برقم (5952) عن جابر بن عبد الله، وبرقم (5953) عن محمد بن أبي عَبْس مرسلًا.
Details of the narration: As for his participation in the killing of Ka'b bin al-Ashraf (the Jewish chief), the author (al-Hakim) narrated it under hadith number (5952) from Jabir bin Abd Allah (may Allah be pleased with him), and under hadith number (5953) from Muhammad bin Abi 'Abs in "mursal" form (a Successor narrating directly from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) without naming the Companion).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 5085
