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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
وَمِنْهُمُ الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ مَعْرُورِ بْنِ صَخْرِ بْنِ خَنْسَاءَ
Among them is al-Bara bin Ma'rur bin Sakhr bin Khansa (may Allah be pleased with him): the first of the leaders to speak was al-Bara bin Ma'rur
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 4892
اُردوEn
حدثنا أبو عبد الله محمد بن أحمد بن بَطّة الأصبهاني، حدثنا الحسن بن جَهْم، حدثنا الحسين بن الفَرَج، عن محمد بن عمر، عن يحيى بن عبد الله بن أبي قَتَادة، عن أبيه، عن جده، قال: كان موتُ البَراء بن مَغرور في صَفَر قبل قُدوم النبي ﷺ بشهر. وكان أول من تكلم من النُّقَباء (1).
Yahya bin Abdullah narrates from his father, who narrates from his grandfather, that Sayyiduna al-Bara' bin Ma'rur (may Allah be pleased with him) died in the month of Safar, one month before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Madinah, and he was the first of the Nuqaba' (chiefs) to speak.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) محمد بن عمر - وهو الواقدي - متابع والإسناد إليه، معروف، وقد تقدم الكلام عليه عند الحديث (4060). وقوله: وكان أول من تكلم من النقباء من قول الواقدي.
Status of the narrator: Muhammad bin 'Umar (al-Waqidi) is corroborated (mutaba'), and the chain up to him is well known. The discussion of him has already passed under hadith (4060). The statement that "he was the first of the leaders (nuqaba') to speak" is a saying of al-Waqidi.
وأخرجه ابن سعد 3/ 572 عن محمد بن عمر الواقدي، بهذا الإسناد. وذكر قول الواقدي بعده بقليل.
Takhrij / Reference: Ibn Sa'd (3/572) narrated it from Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi with this chain, and mentioned al-Waqidi's statement a little after it.
فأما وفاة البراء بن معرور قبل قدوم النبي ﷺ فتقدم عند المصنف برقم (1321) من طريق عبد العزيز بن محمد الدَّرَاوردي، عن يحيى بن عبد الله بن أبي قتادة، به. وفيه زيادة أن النبي ﷺ ذهب فصلَّى عليه ودعا له، يعني: صلَّى على قبره، لكن ليس فيه أنَّ موت البراء كان قبل شهر من قدومه ﷺ.
Takhrij (death of al-Bara'): The death of al-Bara' bin Ma'rur before the arrival of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has already passed with the author (al-Hakim) under number (1321), by way of 'Abd al-'Aziz bin Muhammad al-Darawardi, from Yahya bin 'Abd Allah bin Abi Qatadah. It contains the addition that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went and prayed over him and supplicated for him (that is, he prayed at his grave). But it does not mention that his death was one month before the arrival of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
وأما كون البراء بن معرور أولَ من تكلَّم من النقباء، يعني ليلة العقبة، فيشهد له حديث كعب بن مالك عند أحمد 25/ (15798) وغيره بإسناد حسنٍ، وفيه أيضًا أنَّ البراء بن معرور أول من ضرب على يد رسول الله ﷺ مبايعًا. فهو أول من تكلم وأول من بايع، كما يشهد له ما بعده أيضًا.
Supporting reports (shawahid): That al-Bara' bin Ma'rur was the first of the leaders to speak (on the night of 'Aqabah) is supported by the hadith of Ka'b bin Malik in Ahmad (25/15798) and others with a "hasan" chain. It also states that al-Bara' bin Ma'rur was the first to strike his hand on the hand of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in pledging allegiance. So he was the first to speak and the first to pledge allegiance, as the narration after it also supports.
Status of the narrator: Muhammad bin 'Umar (al-Waqidi) is corroborated (mutaba'), and the chain up to him is well known. The discussion of him has already passed under hadith (4060). The statement that "he was the first of the leaders (nuqaba') to speak" is a saying of al-Waqidi.
وأخرجه ابن سعد 3/ 572 عن محمد بن عمر الواقدي، بهذا الإسناد. وذكر قول الواقدي بعده بقليل.
Takhrij / Reference: Ibn Sa'd (3/572) narrated it from Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi with this chain, and mentioned al-Waqidi's statement a little after it.
فأما وفاة البراء بن معرور قبل قدوم النبي ﷺ فتقدم عند المصنف برقم (1321) من طريق عبد العزيز بن محمد الدَّرَاوردي، عن يحيى بن عبد الله بن أبي قتادة، به. وفيه زيادة أن النبي ﷺ ذهب فصلَّى عليه ودعا له، يعني: صلَّى على قبره، لكن ليس فيه أنَّ موت البراء كان قبل شهر من قدومه ﷺ.
Takhrij (death of al-Bara'): The death of al-Bara' bin Ma'rur before the arrival of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has already passed with the author (al-Hakim) under number (1321), by way of 'Abd al-'Aziz bin Muhammad al-Darawardi, from Yahya bin 'Abd Allah bin Abi Qatadah. It contains the addition that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went and prayed over him and supplicated for him (that is, he prayed at his grave). But it does not mention that his death was one month before the arrival of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
وأما كون البراء بن معرور أولَ من تكلَّم من النقباء، يعني ليلة العقبة، فيشهد له حديث كعب بن مالك عند أحمد 25/ (15798) وغيره بإسناد حسنٍ، وفيه أيضًا أنَّ البراء بن معرور أول من ضرب على يد رسول الله ﷺ مبايعًا. فهو أول من تكلم وأول من بايع، كما يشهد له ما بعده أيضًا.
Supporting reports (shawahid): That al-Bara' bin Ma'rur was the first of the leaders to speak (on the night of 'Aqabah) is supported by the hadith of Ka'b bin Malik in Ahmad (25/15798) and others with a "hasan" chain. It also states that al-Bara' bin Ma'rur was the first to strike his hand on the hand of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in pledging allegiance. So he was the first to speak and the first to pledge allegiance, as the narration after it also supports.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 4892
