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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ بَيْعَةِ الْحَسَنِ بِالْكُوفَةِ
Virtues of al-Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): the pledge of allegiance to al-Hasan in Kufah
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 4860
اُردوEn
حدثنا أبو عبد الله الأصبهاني، حدثنا الحسن بن الجهم، حدثنا الحسين بن الفَرَج، حدثنا محمد بن عمر، حدثني عبد الله بن جعفر، عن أم بكر بنت المِسور، قالت: كان الحَسنُ بن علي سُمَّ مِرارًا، كلَّ ذلك يُفلِتُ حتى كانت المرة الأخيرةُ التي مات فيها، فإنه كان يُجتَلَفُ (1) كَبِدُه، فلما مات أقام نساء بني هاشمٍ النَّوحَ عليه شهرًا (2).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4804 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4804 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Sayyidah Umm Bakr bint al-Miswar (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) was poisoned several times, and each time he survived its effect, until the last time he was poisoned, in which he died; from the severity of that poison his liver would come out in pieces. When he died, the women of Banu Hashim mourned for him for a month.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) في (ز) و (ب): يختلف، بالخاء بدل الجيم، وأُهملت في بقية النسخ، والاجتلاف، بالجيم: الاستئصال، والمراد أنه استُؤصِلَت كبدُه، ويؤيده ما جاءَ في روايةٍ أخرى للخبر: لفظتُ طائفةٌ من كبدي.
Verification of the wording: In manuscripts (Z) and (B) this word is "yakhtalifu" (with kha'), while in the remaining manuscripts it was left undotted. "Al-ijtilaf" (with jim) means "uprooting" (al-isti'sal). The meaning is that his liver was torn out. This is supported by another narration of the report, which says: "I spat out a piece of my liver."
(2) خبر صحيح، دون قصة النَّوح على الحسن بن علي، وهذا إسناد فيه محمد بن عمر - وهو الواقدي - وهو ضعيف لكن يُعتبر به فيكتب حديثه في المغازي وأيام الناس وأخبارهم، كما انتهى إليه الإمام الذهبي في ترجمته في "سير أعلام النبلاء" كما تقدم بيانه برقم (4060)، ومن دونه هم بعض رواة كتب الواقدي كما تقدم هناك.
Grading: This report is "sahih", except for the story of the lamentation over al-Hasan bin 'Ali. In this chain is Muhammad bin 'Umar (al-Waqidi), who is "da'if", but he is considered for corroboration, and his hadith is written down in the maghazi (military campaigns), the days of the people (history) and their reports, as Imam al-Dhahabi concluded in his biography in "Siyar A'lam al-Nubala'" (as explained earlier at number 4060). The narrators below him are some of the transmitters of al-Waqidi's books, as has passed there.
ولم ينفرد الواقدي بقصة موت الحسن بن عليّ بالسم، إنما انفرد بقصة نوح نساء بني هاشم عليه. وأخرجه ابن سعد 6/ 387 عن محمد بن عمر الواقدي، به.
Technical note: Al-Waqidi is not alone in narrating the story of the death of al-Hasan bin 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) by poison; he is alone only in the story of the women of Banu Hashim lamenting over him. Ibn Sa'd (6/ 387) recorded it from Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi, with this chain.
وأخرج قصة موته بالسمّ ابن سعد 6/ 386، وابن أبي شيبة 15/ 94، وغيرهما من طريق عبد الله بن عون، عن عُمير بن إسحاق، قال: دخلتُ أنا وصاحبٌ لي على الحسن بن علي نعودُه، فذكر نحوه، وإسناده قويٌّ، وسيأتي برقم (4876) مختصرًا.
Reference / Source: The story of his death by poison was narrated by Ibn Sa'd (6/ 386), Ibn Abi Shaybah (15/ 94) and others by way of 'Abdullah bin 'Awn, from 'Umayr bin Ishaq, who said: I and a companion of mine went in to al-Hasan bin 'Ali to visit him in his illness, and he mentioned something similar.
Grading of the chain: Its chain is "qawi" (strong), and it will come below at number (4876) in abridged form.
وأخرج ابن سعد 6/ 387 عن أبي حرب بن أبي الأسود الدِّيلي وأبي الطفيل، قالا: قال الحسن بن علي: سُقِيتُ السُّمَّ مرتين.
Reference / Source: Ibn Sa'd (6/ 387) narrated from Abu Harb bin Abi al-Aswad al-Dili and Abu al-Tufayl, who both said: Al-Hasan bin 'Ali said: "I was given poison to drink twice."
وانظر خبر قتادة الآتي برقم (4875).
Reference: See the report of Qatadah which will come below at number (4875).
Verification of the wording: In manuscripts (Z) and (B) this word is "yakhtalifu" (with kha'), while in the remaining manuscripts it was left undotted. "Al-ijtilaf" (with jim) means "uprooting" (al-isti'sal). The meaning is that his liver was torn out. This is supported by another narration of the report, which says: "I spat out a piece of my liver."
(2) خبر صحيح، دون قصة النَّوح على الحسن بن علي، وهذا إسناد فيه محمد بن عمر - وهو الواقدي - وهو ضعيف لكن يُعتبر به فيكتب حديثه في المغازي وأيام الناس وأخبارهم، كما انتهى إليه الإمام الذهبي في ترجمته في "سير أعلام النبلاء" كما تقدم بيانه برقم (4060)، ومن دونه هم بعض رواة كتب الواقدي كما تقدم هناك.
Grading: This report is "sahih", except for the story of the lamentation over al-Hasan bin 'Ali. In this chain is Muhammad bin 'Umar (al-Waqidi), who is "da'if", but he is considered for corroboration, and his hadith is written down in the maghazi (military campaigns), the days of the people (history) and their reports, as Imam al-Dhahabi concluded in his biography in "Siyar A'lam al-Nubala'" (as explained earlier at number 4060). The narrators below him are some of the transmitters of al-Waqidi's books, as has passed there.
ولم ينفرد الواقدي بقصة موت الحسن بن عليّ بالسم، إنما انفرد بقصة نوح نساء بني هاشم عليه. وأخرجه ابن سعد 6/ 387 عن محمد بن عمر الواقدي، به.
Technical note: Al-Waqidi is not alone in narrating the story of the death of al-Hasan bin 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) by poison; he is alone only in the story of the women of Banu Hashim lamenting over him. Ibn Sa'd (6/ 387) recorded it from Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi, with this chain.
وأخرج قصة موته بالسمّ ابن سعد 6/ 386، وابن أبي شيبة 15/ 94، وغيرهما من طريق عبد الله بن عون، عن عُمير بن إسحاق، قال: دخلتُ أنا وصاحبٌ لي على الحسن بن علي نعودُه، فذكر نحوه، وإسناده قويٌّ، وسيأتي برقم (4876) مختصرًا.
Reference / Source: The story of his death by poison was narrated by Ibn Sa'd (6/ 386), Ibn Abi Shaybah (15/ 94) and others by way of 'Abdullah bin 'Awn, from 'Umayr bin Ishaq, who said: I and a companion of mine went in to al-Hasan bin 'Ali to visit him in his illness, and he mentioned something similar.
Grading of the chain: Its chain is "qawi" (strong), and it will come below at number (4876) in abridged form.
وأخرج ابن سعد 6/ 387 عن أبي حرب بن أبي الأسود الدِّيلي وأبي الطفيل، قالا: قال الحسن بن علي: سُقِيتُ السُّمَّ مرتين.
Reference / Source: Ibn Sa'd (6/ 387) narrated from Abu Harb bin Abi al-Aswad al-Dili and Abu al-Tufayl, who both said: Al-Hasan bin 'Ali said: "I was given poison to drink twice."
وانظر خبر قتادة الآتي برقم (4875).
Reference: See the report of Qatadah which will come below at number (4875).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 4860
