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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
حَدِيثُ تَسْمِيَةِ الْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - .
Virtues of al-Hasan and al-Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them): the hadith on the naming of al-Hasan and al-Husayn
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 4829
اُردوEn
أخبرنا أبو العباس محمد بن أحمد المحبوبي بمرو، حدثنا سعيد بن مسعود، حدثنا عبيد الله بن موسى، أخبرنا إسرائيل، عن أبي إسحاق، عن هانئ بن هانئ، عن علي بن أبي طالب، قال: لما ولدت فاطمة الحسن جاء رسول الله ﷺ، فقال: "أرُوني ابني، ما سميتموه؟ " قال: قلتُ: سميتُه حَرْبًا، قال: "بل هو حَسَنٌ"، فلما وَلَدَت الحسين جاء رسول الله، فقال: "أَرُوني ما سميتموه؟ " قال: قلت: سميتُه حَرْبًا، فقال: "بل هو حُسين"، ثم لما وَلَدَت الثالث جاء رسول الله ﷺ، قال: "أَرُوني ابني، ما سميتموه؟ " قلت: سمّيته حَرْبًا، قال: "بل هو محسِّن"، ثم قال: "إنما سميتهم باسم ولد هارون: شَبَّرٍ وشَبِيرٍ ومُشَبِّرٍ" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4773 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4773 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) that when (Sayyidah) Fatimah gave birth to Hasan, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came and said: "Show me my son. What have you named him?" I said: I have named him "Harb." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, rather his name is Hasan." Then when Husayn was born, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came and said: "Show me, what have you named him?" I said: I have named him "Harb." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, rather his name is Husayn." Then when the third (son) was born, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came and said: "Show me my son. What have you named him?" I said: I have named him "Harb." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, rather his name is Muhassin." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have named them after the names of the sons of Harun (peace be upon him): Shabbar, Shabir and Mushabbir."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) حديث منكر، هانئ بن هانئ تفرَّد بالرواية عنه أبو إسحاق السبيعي، وقال الشافعي وابن المديني: مجهول، وقال ابن سعد: منكر الحديث، ومع ذلك قال النسائي: ليس به بأس، قلنا: وهذا عند عدم المخالفة، وأما في هذا الحديث فقد خالف حديث عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل عن أبيه عن عليّ الآتي عند المصنف برقم (7927): أنه سمّى الحسن بحمزة، والحسين بجعفر، فغيرهما النبي ﷺ، وهذا أقرب إلى القبول لأنه من رواية أهل بيته، وهم أعلم بحديثهم، والله تعالى أعلم.
Grading: This hadith is "munkar".
Defect ('illah): Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'i is alone in narrating from the narrator Hani' bin Hani' (i.e. he is the only one to narrate from him). Imam al-Shafi'i and Ibn al-Madini called Hani' "majhul" (unknown), and Ibn Sa'd called him "munkar al-hadith". Despite this, Imam al-Nasa'i said: "laysa bihi ba's" (there is no harm in him). We say that al-Nasa'i's statement holds when he does not contradict anyone. But in this hadith he has contradicted the hadith of 'Abd Allah bin Muhammad bin 'Aqil, which he narrates from his father, from 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) (and which will come later with the author under no. 7927). In it, 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) named al-Hasan "Hamzah" and al-Husayn "Ja'far", and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) changed them.
Important point: This other narration is closer to acceptance because it is the narration of his own household (Ahl al-Bayt), and they know their own hadith best, and Allah Most High knows best.
وأخرجه ابن حبان (6958) من طريق أبي بكر بن أبي شيبة، عن عبيد الله بن موسى، بهذا الإسناد.
Source / Reference: Ibn Hibban (6958) narrated it via Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah, from 'Ubayd Allah bin Musa, with this same chain.
وأخرجه أحمد 2/ (769) و (953) من طريقين عن إسرائيل، به.
Source / Reference: Imam Ahmad narrated it in (2/ 769 and 953) through two routes from Isra'il.
وسيأتي برقم (4890) من طريق عبد العزيز بن أبان عن إسرائيل، وبرقم (4839) من طريق يونس بن أبي إسحاق السبيعي عن أبيه.
Reference: This narration will come later under no. (4890) via 'Abd al-'Aziz bin Aban from Isra'il, and under no. (4839) via Yunus bin Abi Ishaq al-Sabi'i from his father.
Grading: This hadith is "munkar".
Defect ('illah): Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'i is alone in narrating from the narrator Hani' bin Hani' (i.e. he is the only one to narrate from him). Imam al-Shafi'i and Ibn al-Madini called Hani' "majhul" (unknown), and Ibn Sa'd called him "munkar al-hadith". Despite this, Imam al-Nasa'i said: "laysa bihi ba's" (there is no harm in him). We say that al-Nasa'i's statement holds when he does not contradict anyone. But in this hadith he has contradicted the hadith of 'Abd Allah bin Muhammad bin 'Aqil, which he narrates from his father, from 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) (and which will come later with the author under no. 7927). In it, 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) named al-Hasan "Hamzah" and al-Husayn "Ja'far", and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) changed them.
Important point: This other narration is closer to acceptance because it is the narration of his own household (Ahl al-Bayt), and they know their own hadith best, and Allah Most High knows best.
وأخرجه ابن حبان (6958) من طريق أبي بكر بن أبي شيبة، عن عبيد الله بن موسى، بهذا الإسناد.
Source / Reference: Ibn Hibban (6958) narrated it via Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah, from 'Ubayd Allah bin Musa, with this same chain.
وأخرجه أحمد 2/ (769) و (953) من طريقين عن إسرائيل، به.
Source / Reference: Imam Ahmad narrated it in (2/ 769 and 953) through two routes from Isra'il.
وسيأتي برقم (4890) من طريق عبد العزيز بن أبان عن إسرائيل، وبرقم (4839) من طريق يونس بن أبي إسحاق السبيعي عن أبيه.
Reference: This narration will come later under no. (4890) via 'Abd al-'Aziz bin Aban from Isra'il, and under no. (4839) via Yunus bin Abi Ishaq al-Sabi'i from his father.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 4829
