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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
فَضَائِلُ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ذِي النُّورَيْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ -
The virtues of the Commander of the Believers Dhu al-Nurayn, Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 4577
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أبو جعفر عبد الله بن إسماعيل بن إبراهيم بن المنصور أميرِ المؤمنين، حَدَّثَنَا محمد بن أحمد بن يزيد الرِّيَاحي، حَدَّثَنَا هارون بن إسماعيل الخَزّاز، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّة بن خالد، عن الحسن، عن قيس بن عُبَاد، قال: سمعتُ عليًا يومَ الجَمَل يقول: اللهم إني أبرأُ إليك من دمِ عُثمانَ، ولقد طاشَ عَقْلي يوم قُتل عثمانُ، وأنكرتُ نفسي وجاؤوني للبَيعة، فقلت: والله إني لأستحْيي من الله أن أُبايعَ قومًا قَتَلوا رجلًا قال له رسول الله ﷺ: "ألا أستَحْيي ممن تَستَحْيِي منه الملائكةُ"، وإني لأستحْيي من الله أن أُبايع وعثمانُ قَتيلُ الأرض لم يُدفَن بعدُ، فانصرفُوا، فلما دُفن رجعَ الناسُ فسألوني البيعةَ، فقلت: اللهم إني مُشفِقٌ مما أُقدِمُ عليه، ثم جاءت عَزيمةٌ فبايعتُ، فلقد قالوا: يا أميرَ المؤمنين، فكأنما صُدِعَ قلبي، وقلتُ: اللهم خُذْ مني لعثمانَ حتَّى تَرضَي (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4527 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4527 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Qays bin Ubad: I heard Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) saying on the day of the Battle of the Camel: "O Allah, I declare before You my innocence of the blood of Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). On the day Uthman was martyred my mind reeled, and I felt a stranger to myself. People came to me for the pledge of allegiance, and I said: By Allah, I feel shame before Allah to take the pledge of people who killed a man about whom the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Should I not feel shy of one of whom even the angels feel shy?' And I feel shame before Allah to take the pledge while Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) lies slain on the ground and has not yet been buried." So those people went back. Then, when he had been buried, the people came again and demanded the pledge of allegiance from me, and I said: "O Allah, I am fearful of this (heavy responsibility) towards which I am stepping." Then, with firm resolve, I accepted the pledge. When the people addressed me as "O Amir al-Mu'minin," it was as if my heart split, and I said: "O Allah, take (retribution or account) from me on behalf of Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) until You are pleased."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) إسناده حسن من أجل محمد بن أحمد بن يزيد الرياحيّ - وهو ابن أبي العوّام التميمي - فهو صدوق حسن الحديث.
Grading: Its chain is hasan because of Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Yazid al-Riyahi (Ibn Abi al-Awwam al-Tamimi), for he is "saduq, hasan al-hadith" (truthful, good in hadith).
وسيأتي برقم (4606) من طريق محمد بن يونس الكُديمي عن هارون بن إسماعيل الخزاز.
Note / Clarification: This narration will come later under no. (4606) via Muhammad bin Yunus al-Kudaymi, from Harun bin Isma'il al-Khazzaz.
قال ابن كثير في "البداية والنهاية" 10/ 334: ثبت عن علي أنه تبرأ من دم عثمان وكان يُقسم على ذلك في خُطبه وغيرها أنه لم يقتله ولا أمر بقتله، ولا مالأ ولا رضي به، ولقد نهى عنه فلم يسمعوا منه، ثبت ذلك عنه من طُرُق تفيد القطع عند كثير من أئمة الحديث، ولله الحمد والمنة.
Important point: Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said in "al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah" (10/334): It is established from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that he declared himself free of the blood of Uthman, and he used to swear in his sermons and elsewhere that he neither killed him, nor ordered his killing, nor assisted in it, nor was pleased with it; rather, he forbade it, but the rebels did not listen to him. This is established from him through numerous routes which yield certainty according to the imams of hadith. And to Allah belong praise and favour.
Grading: Its chain is hasan because of Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Yazid al-Riyahi (Ibn Abi al-Awwam al-Tamimi), for he is "saduq, hasan al-hadith" (truthful, good in hadith).
وسيأتي برقم (4606) من طريق محمد بن يونس الكُديمي عن هارون بن إسماعيل الخزاز.
Note / Clarification: This narration will come later under no. (4606) via Muhammad bin Yunus al-Kudaymi, from Harun bin Isma'il al-Khazzaz.
قال ابن كثير في "البداية والنهاية" 10/ 334: ثبت عن علي أنه تبرأ من دم عثمان وكان يُقسم على ذلك في خُطبه وغيرها أنه لم يقتله ولا أمر بقتله، ولا مالأ ولا رضي به، ولقد نهى عنه فلم يسمعوا منه، ثبت ذلك عنه من طُرُق تفيد القطع عند كثير من أئمة الحديث، ولله الحمد والمنة.
Important point: Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said in "al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah" (10/334): It is established from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that he declared himself free of the blood of Uthman, and he used to swear in his sermons and elsewhere that he neither killed him, nor ordered his killing, nor assisted in it, nor was pleased with it; rather, he forbade it, but the rebels did not listen to him. This is established from him through numerous routes which yield certainty according to the imams of hadith. And to Allah belong praise and favour.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 4577
