مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
حديث رزينة
Hadith of Razinah
حَدِيثُ رُزَيْنَةَ
Hadith of Razinah
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حَدِيثُ رَزِينَةَ
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَتْنَا عُلَيْلَةُ بِنْتُ الْكُمَيْتِ ، قَالَتْ : حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمِّي أَمِينَةُ أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهَا أَمَةُ اللهِ بِنْتُ رَزِينَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا رَزِينَةَ مَوْلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّ سَوْدَةَ الْيَمَانِيَّةَ جَاءَتْ عَائِشَةَ تَزُورُهَا - وَعِنْدَهَا حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ - فَجَاءَتْ سَوْدَةُ فِي هَيْئَةٍ وَفِي حَالٍ حَسَنَةٍ ، عَلَيْهَا دِرْعٌ مِنْ بُرُودِ الْيَمَنِ ، وَخِمَارٌ كَذَلِكَ ، وَعَلَيْهَا نُقْطَتَانِ مِثْلُ الْعَدَسَتَيْنِ مِنْ صَبِرٍ وَزَعْفَرَانٍ فِي مُؤْقَيْهَا ، قَالَتْ عَلِيلَةُ : وَأَدْرَكْتُ النِّسَاءَ يَتَزَيَّنَّ بِهِ ، فَقَالَتْ : حَفْصَةُ لِعَائِشَةَ : يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، يَجِيءُ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَشِقًا ، وَهَذِهِ بَيْنَنَا تَبْرُقُ ؟ فَقَالَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ : اتَّقِي اللهَ يَا حَفْصَةُ ، اتَّقِي اللهَ يَا حَفْصَةُ ، قَالَتْ : لَأُفْسِدَنَّ عَلَيْهَا زِينَتَهَا .
قَالَتْ : مَا تَقُلْنَ ؟ وَكَانَ فِي أُذُنِهَا ثِقَلٌ ، قَالَتْ لَهَا حَفْصَةُ : يَا سَوْدَةُ خَرَجَ الْأَعْوَرُ ، قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ؟ فَفَزِعَتْ فَزَعًا شَدِيدًا ، فَجَعَلَتْ تَنْتَفِضُ ، قَالَتْ : أَيْنَ أَخْتَبِئُ ؟
قَالَتْ : عَلَيْكِ بِالْخَيْمَةِ - خَيْمَةٌ لَهُمْ مِنْ سَعَفٍ يَطْبُخُونَ فِيهَا - فَذَهَبَتْ فَاخْتَبَأَتْ فِيهَا ، وَفِيهَا الْقَذَرُ وَنَسْجُ الْعَنْكَبُوتِ ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُمَا تَضْحَكَانِ لَا تَسْتَطِيعَانِ أَنْ تَتَكَلَّمَا مِنَ الضَّحِكِ قَالَ : مَاذَا الضَّحِكُ ؟ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ ، فَأَوْمَأَتَا بِأَيْدِيهِمَا إِلَى الْخَيْمَةِ ، فَذَهَبَ فَإِذَا سَوْدَةُ تُرْعِدُ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : يَا سَوْدَةُ ، مَا لَكِ ؟ قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ! خَرَجَ الْأَعْوَرُ . قَالَ : مَا خَرَجَ وَلَيَخْرُجَنَّ ، مَا خَرَجَ وَلَيَخْرُجَنَّ مَا خَرَجَ وَلَيَخْرُجَنَّ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَأَخْرَجَهَا ، فَجَعَلَ يَنْفُضُ عَنْهَا الْغُبَارَ وَنَسْجَ الْعَنْكَبُوتِ .
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَتْنَا عُلَيْلَةُ بِنْتُ الْكُمَيْتِ ، قَالَتْ : حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمِّي أَمِينَةُ أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهَا أَمَةُ اللهِ بِنْتُ رَزِينَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا رَزِينَةَ مَوْلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّ سَوْدَةَ الْيَمَانِيَّةَ جَاءَتْ عَائِشَةَ تَزُورُهَا - وَعِنْدَهَا حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ - فَجَاءَتْ سَوْدَةُ فِي هَيْئَةٍ وَفِي حَالٍ حَسَنَةٍ ، عَلَيْهَا دِرْعٌ مِنْ بُرُودِ الْيَمَنِ ، وَخِمَارٌ كَذَلِكَ ، وَعَلَيْهَا نُقْطَتَانِ مِثْلُ الْعَدَسَتَيْنِ مِنْ صَبِرٍ وَزَعْفَرَانٍ فِي مُؤْقَيْهَا ، قَالَتْ عَلِيلَةُ : وَأَدْرَكْتُ النِّسَاءَ يَتَزَيَّنَّ بِهِ ، فَقَالَتْ : حَفْصَةُ لِعَائِشَةَ : يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، يَجِيءُ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَشِقًا ، وَهَذِهِ بَيْنَنَا تَبْرُقُ ؟ فَقَالَتْ لَهَا أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ : اتَّقِي اللهَ يَا حَفْصَةُ ، اتَّقِي اللهَ يَا حَفْصَةُ ، قَالَتْ : لَأُفْسِدَنَّ عَلَيْهَا زِينَتَهَا .
قَالَتْ : مَا تَقُلْنَ ؟ وَكَانَ فِي أُذُنِهَا ثِقَلٌ ، قَالَتْ لَهَا حَفْصَةُ : يَا سَوْدَةُ خَرَجَ الْأَعْوَرُ ، قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ؟ فَفَزِعَتْ فَزَعًا شَدِيدًا ، فَجَعَلَتْ تَنْتَفِضُ ، قَالَتْ : أَيْنَ أَخْتَبِئُ ؟
قَالَتْ : عَلَيْكِ بِالْخَيْمَةِ - خَيْمَةٌ لَهُمْ مِنْ سَعَفٍ يَطْبُخُونَ فِيهَا - فَذَهَبَتْ فَاخْتَبَأَتْ فِيهَا ، وَفِيهَا الْقَذَرُ وَنَسْجُ الْعَنْكَبُوتِ ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُمَا تَضْحَكَانِ لَا تَسْتَطِيعَانِ أَنْ تَتَكَلَّمَا مِنَ الضَّحِكِ قَالَ : مَاذَا الضَّحِكُ ؟ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ ، فَأَوْمَأَتَا بِأَيْدِيهِمَا إِلَى الْخَيْمَةِ ، فَذَهَبَ فَإِذَا سَوْدَةُ تُرْعِدُ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : يَا سَوْدَةُ ، مَا لَكِ ؟ قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ! خَرَجَ الْأَعْوَرُ . قَالَ : مَا خَرَجَ وَلَيَخْرُجَنَّ ، مَا خَرَجَ وَلَيَخْرُجَنَّ مَا خَرَجَ وَلَيَخْرُجَنَّ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَأَخْرَجَهَا ، فَجَعَلَ يَنْفُضُ عَنْهَا الْغُبَارَ وَنَسْجَ الْعَنْكَبُوتِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Razinah (may Allah be pleased with her) (the freed slave-woman of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)) that Sayyidah Sawdah al-Yamaniyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) came to visit Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) while Sayyidah Hafsah bint Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) was sitting with her. Sayyidah Sawdah (may Allah be pleased with her) came in a fine state and adorned; she was wearing a shift of embroidered Yemeni cloth and a head-covering of the same, and on the two inner corners of her eyes there were two marks like lentils, of aloe and saffron (as adornment). The narrator Ulaylah (may Allah have mercy on her) said: I too have seen women adorning themselves in this way. Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "O Mother of the Believers! When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) comes, are we to be in this state while she shines among us (with her beauty and adornment)?" The Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), said to her: "O Hafsah, fear Allah! O Hafsah, fear Allah!" Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "I will certainly spoil this adornment of hers." Sayyidah Sawdah (may Allah be pleased with her) asked: "What are you saying?" for she was somewhat hard of hearing. So Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to her: "O Sawdah! The one-eyed one (the Dajjal) has come out!" She said (in alarm): "Really?" and she became terribly frightened and began to tremble, and asked: "Where shall I hide?" Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Go into that hut," which was a shelter of theirs made of palm fronds in which they used to cook. So she went and hid there, where there was dirt and cobwebs. Meanwhile the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came, and the two of them (Sayyidah Aishah and Hafsah, may Allah be pleased with them both) were laughing so much that they could not speak from the intensity of their laughter. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked three times: "What is this laughter?" So they pointed with their hands towards the hut. He (peace and blessings be upon him) went there and saw Sayyidah Sawdah (may Allah be pleased with her) trembling (with fear). He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked her: "O Sawdah! What is the matter with you?" She said: "O Messenger of Allah! The one-eyed one (the Dajjal) has appeared!" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He has not come out yet, but he will certainly come out; he has not come out yet, but he will certainly come out; he has not come out yet, but he will certainly come out." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) went inside, brought her out, and began to brush the dust and cobwebs off her.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْجُشَمِيُّ قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنَا عُلَيْلَةُ بِنْتُ الْكُمَيْتِ ، قَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ أُمِّي أَمِينَةَ ، قَالَتْ : حَدَّثَتْنِي أَمَةُ اللهِ بِنْتُ رَزِينَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا رَزِينَةَ مَوْلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ سَبَى صَفِيَّةَ يَوْمَ قُرَيْظَةَ وَالنَّضِيرِ حِينَ فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَجَاءَ بِهَا يَقُودُهَا سَبِيَّةً ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتِ النِّسَاءَ ، قَالَتْ : أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ، وَأَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ، فَأَرْسَلَهَا ، وَكَانَ ذِرَاعُهَا فِي يَدِهِ فَأَعْتَقَهَا ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا وَأَمْهَرَهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Razinah (may Allah be pleased with her) (the freed servant of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)) that "the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) as a war captive on the day of the conquest of Banu Qurayzah and Banu al-Nadir, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was bringing her along as a captive. Then, when she saw the (Muslim) women, she called out: 'Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, wa annaka Rasulullah' (I bear witness that there is no true god except Allah, and that you are indeed the Messenger of Allah). So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) released her, while her arm was in his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed hand; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) freed her, proposed marriage to her, married her and gave her a dowry (mahr)."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَتْنَا عُلَيْلَةُ ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا ، قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ : لِأَمَةِ اللهِ بِنْتِ رَزِينَةَ : يَا أَمَةَ اللهِ ، حَدَّثَتْكِ أُمُّكِ رَزِينَةُ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَذْكُرُ صَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ ؟ قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، وَكَانَ يُعَظِّمُهُ حَتَّى يَدْعُوَ بِرُضَعَائِهِ وَرُضَعَاءِ ابْنَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ ، فَيَتْفُلُ فِي أَفْوَاهِهِنَّ ، وَيَقُولُ لِلْأُمَّهَاتِ : لَا تُرْضِعْنَهُنَّ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ .
It is narrated from Amatullah bint Razinah (may Allah have mercy on her) that (the mother of Ulaylah) asked her: O Amatullah! Did your mother, Sayyidah Razinah (may Allah be pleased with her), narrate to you that she heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioning the fast of the day of Ashura? She replied: "Yes, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to stress the sanctity and importance of this day so much that he would call for the suckling infants of his household and the suckling infants of his daughter, Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), then put his saliva into their mouths, and say to their mothers: 'Do not suckle them until nightfall.'"
