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مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
مسند سعد بن أبي وقاص
Musnad of Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas
مُسْنَدُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ
Musnad of Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas
Musnad Abi Ya'la 782 — several verses of the Qur'an were revealed
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ آيَاتٌ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، قَالَ: حَلَفَتْ أُمٌّ سَعْدٍ لَا تُكَلِّمُهُ أَبَدًا حَتَّى يَكْفُرَ بِدِينِهِ، وَلَا تَأْكُلُ وَلَا تَشْرَبُ ، قَالَتْ: زَعَمْتَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَوْصَاكَ بِوَالِدَيْكَ، وَأَنَا أُمُّكَ، وَأَنَا آمُرُكَ بِهَذَا، قَالَ: مَكَثَتْ ثَلَاثًا حَتَّى غُشِيَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْجَهْدِ، فَقَامَ ابْنٌ لَهَا يُقَالُ لَهُ عُمَارَةُ فَسَقَاهَا، فَجَعَلَتْ تَدْعُو عَلَى سَعْدٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حُسْنًا وَإِنْ جَاهَدَاكَ لِتُشْرِكَ بِي مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ فَلَا تُطِعْهُمَا} [العنكبوت: 8] قَالَ: وَأَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم غَنِيمَةً عَظِيمَةً، فَإِذَا فِيهَا سَيْفٌ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْتُ: نَفِّلْنِي هَذَا السَّيْفَ، فَأَنَا مَنْ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: «رُدَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ» فَرَجَعْتُ بِهِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَرَاجَعْتُهُ فَقَالَ: «رُدَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ» فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُلْقِيَهُ فِي الْقَبْضِ لَامَتْنِي نَفْسِي، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: أَعْطِنِيهِ، قَالَ: فَشَدَّ لِي صَوْتَهُ فَقَالَ: «رُدَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ} [الأنفال: 1] وَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَأَتَانِي فَقُلْتُ: دَعْنِي أَقْسِمُ مَالِي حَيْثُ شِئْتُ، فَأَبَى، فَقُلْتُ: فَالنِّصْفُ، فَأَبَى، فَقُلْتُ: فَالثُّلُثُ، فَسَكَتَ، فَكَانَ يُعَدُّ الثُّلُثُ جَائِزًا، قَالَ: وَأُتِيتُ عَلَى نَفَرٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَقَالُوا: تَعَالَ نُطْعِمُكَ وَنسْقيكَ خَمْرًا، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ الْخَمْرُ، فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ فِي حَشٍّ - وَالْحَشُّ الْبُسْتَانُ - فَإِذَا رَأْسُ جَزُورٍ مَشْوِيٍّ عِنْدَهُمْ، وَزِقٌّ مِنْ خَمْرٍ، قَالَ: فَأَكَلْتُ وَشَرِبْتُ مَعَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ الْأَنْصَارَ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَقُلْتُ: الْمُهَاجِرُونَ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ رَجُلٌ لَحْيَ الرَّأْسِ فَضَرَبَنِي بِهِ فَجَرَحَ بِأَنْفِي، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِيَّ - يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ - شَأْنَ الْخَمْرِ {إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ} [المائدة: 90]
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that several verses of the Qur'an were revealed concerning him. He said: "Sa'd's mother swore that she would never speak to him until he disbelieved in his religion, and that she would neither eat nor drink. She said: 'You claim that Allah has enjoined you to be good to your parents; I am your mother, and I order you to do this.' She remained in that state for three days, until she fainted from weakness. Then a son of hers named Umarah got up and gave her water to drink, and she began to invoke curses upon Sa'd. So Allah Almighty revealed this verse: 'And We have enjoined upon man goodness to his parents; but if they strive to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, then do not obey them.' And (once) the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) obtained a great amount of spoils of war, and among them was a sword. I took it and brought it to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: 'Give me this sword as a reward; you know who I am.' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Put it back where you took it from.' I went back with it; then I came again and asked him, and he said: 'Put it back where you took it from.' I went, and when I was about to throw it into the pile of spoils, my soul reproached me, so I returned to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: 'Give it to me.' He (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his voice sternly and said: 'Put it back where you took it from.' So Allah Almighty revealed: 'They ask you about the spoils of war.' And (once, during an illness) I sent for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He came, and I said: 'Allow me to distribute my wealth wherever I wish.' He (peace and blessings be upon him) refused. I said: 'Then half?' He refused. I said: 'Then a third?' He remained silent, and so (thereafter) (a bequest of) a third came to be regarded as permissible. And (once) I came to a group of the Ansar and the Muhajirun, and they said: 'Come, we will feed you and give you wine to drink.' This was before wine was made unlawful. I went to them in a garden, and they had the roasted head of a camel and a skin of wine. I ate and drank with them. Then the Ansar and the Muhajirun were mentioned, and I said: 'The Muhajirun are better than the Ansar.' A man picked up the jawbone of the (camel's) head and struck me with it, wounding my nose. I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him, and Allah Almighty revealed concerning me the ruling on wine: 'Indeed, wine, gambling, stone altars and divining arrows are filth, of the work of Satan.'"
