It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that some discord had arisen among the tribe of Banu Amr bin Awf, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to some of his Companions: "Come with us, so that we may make peace between them." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) went, and his Companions were with him. Meanwhile the time of prayer came, and Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and gave the call to prayer (adhan). Then he came close to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: Shall I not say the iqamah so that you may lead the people in prayer, since the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has not yet arrived? He said: "Yes (certainly)." So he said the iqamah, and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stepped forward and said the opening takbir to lead the people in prayer. Just then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) appeared from the back of the mosque and began to make his way through the rows towards the qiblah. When the Muslims saw him (peace and blessings be upon him), they clapped to draw the attention of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) kept going forward until he reached the first row. When the people clapped a great deal, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) turned, and there was the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). So he began to step back, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) indicated to him to stay in his place facing the qiblah. He raised his hands and praised Allah, then stepped back until he joined the row. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went forward and led the people in prayer. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished the prayer, he turned his blessed face towards the people and said: "O people! If something happens to you during the prayer, you should say 'Subhan Allah (Glory be to Allah),' for saying Subhan Allah is for men and clapping is for women." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: "What prevented you from staying in your place when I indicated to you?" He said: It was not fitting for the son of Abu Quhafah to lead the prayer in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hadith Referenceمسند أبي يعلى الموصلي / حديث سهل بن سعد الساعدي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم / 7545
Hadith Gradingمحدثین:إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij«حکم الحدیث مسند ابی یعلی محققاً تنسیق حسين سليم أسد - مکتبہ شاملہ :قال حسين سليم أسد: إسناده صحيح . » «قال سعيد بن محمد السناري: صحيح: مضى الكلام عليه [برقم 7513، 3517]» «أخرجه صحيح البخاري برقم: 652، 1143، 1146، 1160، 1177، 2544، 2547، وأخرجه سنن النسائي برقم: 784، وأخرجه سنن أبي داود برقم: 940، وأخرجه سنن ابن ماجه برقم: 1035، وأخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 22295، 22301، 22309، 22338، 22356، وأخرجه موطأ مالك برقم: 392، وأخرجه سنن الدارمي برقم: 1364، وأخرجه فتح الباري برقم: 633، 652، 655، 1143، 1157، 1177، 6767، وأخرجه مصنف عبد الرزاق برقم: 4072، وأخرجه المستدرك على الصحيحين برقم: 4516، وأخرجه صحيح ابن خزيمة برقم: 870، 893، 1623، 1625، وأخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 5693، 5739، 5742، 5749، 5765، 5771، 5816، 5824، 5843، 5844، 5857، 5882، 5914، 5926، 5930، 5932، 5958، 5976، 5978، 5979، 5983، 5994، 6008، وأخرجه السنن الكبرى للنسائي برقم: 955، 6124، مسند ابویعلیٰ ترقیم الاثری: 7507»