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مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
مسند طلحة بن عبيد الله
Musnad of Talhah bin Ubaydullah
مُسْنَدُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ
Musnad of Talhah bin Ubaydullah
Musnad Abi Ya'la 644 — , during the rule of al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf, he
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمٌ أَبُو النَّضْرِ ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ ، مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ قَالَ :
جَلَسَ إِلَيَّ وَأَنَا فِي مَسْجِدِ الْبَصْرَةِ فِي زَمَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ ، وَفِي يَدِهِ عَصَاهُ وَصَحِيفَةٌ يَحْمِلُهَا فِي يَدِهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ ، تَرَى هَذَا الْكِتَابَ نَافِعِي عِنْدَ صَاحِبِكُمْ هَذَا ؟ قُلْتُ : وَمَا هَذَا الْكِتَابُ ؟ قَالَ : كِتَابٌ كَتَبَهُ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، قُلْتُ : وَكَيْفَ كَتَبَهُ لَكُمْ ؟ قَالَ : قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ مَعَ أَبِي وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ فِي إِبِلٍ جَلَبْنَاهَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لِنَبِيعَهَا - قَالَ : وَكَانَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ صَدِيقًا لِأَبِي - فَنَزَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ أَبِي : أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ ، اخْرُجْ مَعَنَا فَبِعْ لَنَا ظَهْرَنَا ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا عِلْمَ لَنَا بِهَذِهِ السُّوقِ . قَالَ : « أَمَّا أَنْ أَبِيعَ لَكَ فَلَا . إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - نَهَى أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ ، وَلَكِنْ سَأَخْرُجُ مَعَكُمَا إِلَى السُّوقِ ، فَإِذَا رَضِيتُ لَكُمَا رَجُلًا مِمَّنْ يُبَايِعُكُمَا أَمَرْتُكُمَا بِبَيْعِهِ » قَالَ : فَخَرَجْنَا وَخَرَجَ مَعَنَا ، فَجَلَسَ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ السُّوقِ ، وَسَاوَمَنَا الرِّجَالُ بِظَهْرِنَا ، حَتَّى إِذَا أَعْطَانَا رَجُلٌ مَا يُرْضِينَا أَتَيْنَاهُ فَاسْتَأْمَرْنَاهُ فِي بَيْعِهِ ، فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ فَبَايِعُوهُ ، فَقَدْ رَضِيتُ لَكُمَا وَفَاءَهُ وَمَلَأَهُ . قَالَ : فَبَايَعْنَاهُ ، وَأَخَذْنَا الَّذِي لَنَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي : خُذْ لَنَا كِتَابًا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ لَا يُتَعَدَّى عَلَيْنَا فِي صَدَقَاتِنَا .
قَالَ : ذَاكَ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ . فَقُلْنَا : وَإِنْ كَانَ . قَالَ : فَمَشَى بِنَا ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ يُحِبَّانِ أَنْ تَكْتُبَ لَهُمَا أَنْ لَا يُتَعَدَّى عَلَيْهِمَا فِي صَدَقَاتِهِمَا ، قَالَ : « ذَاكَ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ » قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّهُمَا يُحِبَّانِ أَنْ يَكُونَ عِنْدَهُمَا مِنْكَ كِتَابٌ ، قَالَ : فَكَتَبَ لَهُمَا هَذَا الْكِتَابَ ، فَتَرَاهُ نَافِعِي عِنْدَ صَاحِبِكُمْ هَذَا ؟ فَقَدْ وَاللهِ تُعُدِّيَ عَلَيْنَا فِي صَدَقَاتِنَا ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : لَا أَظُنُّ وَاللهِ .
جَلَسَ إِلَيَّ وَأَنَا فِي مَسْجِدِ الْبَصْرَةِ فِي زَمَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ ، وَفِي يَدِهِ عَصَاهُ وَصَحِيفَةٌ يَحْمِلُهَا فِي يَدِهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ ، تَرَى هَذَا الْكِتَابَ نَافِعِي عِنْدَ صَاحِبِكُمْ هَذَا ؟ قُلْتُ : وَمَا هَذَا الْكِتَابُ ؟ قَالَ : كِتَابٌ كَتَبَهُ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، قُلْتُ : وَكَيْفَ كَتَبَهُ لَكُمْ ؟ قَالَ : قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ مَعَ أَبِي وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ فِي إِبِلٍ جَلَبْنَاهَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لِنَبِيعَهَا - قَالَ : وَكَانَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ صَدِيقًا لِأَبِي - فَنَزَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ أَبِي : أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ ، اخْرُجْ مَعَنَا فَبِعْ لَنَا ظَهْرَنَا ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا عِلْمَ لَنَا بِهَذِهِ السُّوقِ . قَالَ : « أَمَّا أَنْ أَبِيعَ لَكَ فَلَا . إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - نَهَى أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ ، وَلَكِنْ سَأَخْرُجُ مَعَكُمَا إِلَى السُّوقِ ، فَإِذَا رَضِيتُ لَكُمَا رَجُلًا مِمَّنْ يُبَايِعُكُمَا أَمَرْتُكُمَا بِبَيْعِهِ » قَالَ : فَخَرَجْنَا وَخَرَجَ مَعَنَا ، فَجَلَسَ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ السُّوقِ ، وَسَاوَمَنَا الرِّجَالُ بِظَهْرِنَا ، حَتَّى إِذَا أَعْطَانَا رَجُلٌ مَا يُرْضِينَا أَتَيْنَاهُ فَاسْتَأْمَرْنَاهُ فِي بَيْعِهِ ، فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ فَبَايِعُوهُ ، فَقَدْ رَضِيتُ لَكُمَا وَفَاءَهُ وَمَلَأَهُ . قَالَ : فَبَايَعْنَاهُ ، وَأَخَذْنَا الَّذِي لَنَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي : خُذْ لَنَا كِتَابًا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ لَا يُتَعَدَّى عَلَيْنَا فِي صَدَقَاتِنَا .
قَالَ : ذَاكَ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ . فَقُلْنَا : وَإِنْ كَانَ . قَالَ : فَمَشَى بِنَا ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ يُحِبَّانِ أَنْ تَكْتُبَ لَهُمَا أَنْ لَا يُتَعَدَّى عَلَيْهِمَا فِي صَدَقَاتِهِمَا ، قَالَ : « ذَاكَ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ » قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّهُمَا يُحِبَّانِ أَنْ يَكُونَ عِنْدَهُمَا مِنْكَ كِتَابٌ ، قَالَ : فَكَتَبَ لَهُمَا هَذَا الْكِتَابَ ، فَتَرَاهُ نَافِعِي عِنْدَ صَاحِبِكُمْ هَذَا ؟ فَقَدْ وَاللهِ تُعُدِّيَ عَلَيْنَا فِي صَدَقَاتِنَا ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : لَا أَظُنُّ وَاللهِ .
It is narrated from an elder of the tribe of Banu Tamim (may Allah have mercy on him) that, during the rule of al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf, he sat with me in the mosque of Basrah and narrated, while he had his staff in his hand along with a written document (sahifah). He asked me: "O servant of Allah, do you think that this document will be of benefit to me with this ruler of yours?" I asked: "What document is this?" He said: "It is a document which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote and gave to us." I said: "How did you obtain it?" He said: "I came to Madinah with my father when I was a young boy, and we had brought some camels with us to sell in Madinah. Sayyiduna Talhah bin Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him) was a friend of my father, so we stayed with him. My father requested him: "O Abu Muhammad, come with us to the market and get these animals of ours sold, for we have no knowledge of the ups and downs of this market." He said: "As for selling the goods on your behalf, that cannot be, because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade that a town-dweller should sell the goods of a Bedouin. However, I will go with you to the market, and when I am pleased with someone among the buyers whom I consider suitable for your deal, I will tell you to sell to him." The narrator said: Then we and Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) set off for the market. He sat down in a corner of the market, and people began to bargain with us for the animals, until, when a man offered us a price with which we were pleased, we came to him and consulted him about this sale. He said: "Yes, sell to him; I am satisfied on your behalf with this man's honesty and his means." So we sold the animals to him and received our money. Then my father said to him: "Get a document written for us from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that we should not be wronged in the collection of our sadaqat (zakah)." He said: "That is the right of every Muslim anyway." We said: "Even if that is so (we still want a document)." He took us to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, these two want you (peace and blessings be upon him) to write them a document stating that they should not be wronged in the collection of their sadaqat." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is the right of every Muslim." He said again: "O Messenger of Allah, these two want to have a written document from you (peace and blessings be upon him)." The narrator said: Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) had this document written for them. (Then the elder said:) "So do you think it will be of use to me with this ruler of yours? By Allah, we have been wronged in the matter of our sadaqat." The narrator said: I replied: "By Allah, I do not think so."
