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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Musnad Abi Ya'la 544 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood at Arafah

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَرَفَةَ ، فَقَالَ : هَذِهِ عَرَفَةُ ، وَهَذَا الْمَوْقِفُ ، وَعَرَفَةُ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ ، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، فَأَرْدَفَ أُسَامَةَ ، وَجَعَلَ يَسِيرُ عَلَى هِينَتِهِ ، وَالنَّاسُ يَضْرِبُونَ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا لَا يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَيْهِمْ ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، عَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّكِينَةِ ، ثُمَّ أَتَى جَمْعًا فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَتَى قَزَحَ ، فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : هَذَا قَزَحُ ، وَهَذَا الْمَوْقِفُ ، وَجَمْعٌ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ ، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى وَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ قَرَعَ نَاقَتَهُ فَخَبَّتْ حَتَّى جَازَ الْوَادِيَ ، وَقَفَ وَأَرْدَفَ الْفَضْلَ ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجَمْرَةَ فَرَمَاهَا ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْمَنْحَرَ ، فَقَالَ : هَذَا الْمَنْحَرُ وَمِنًى كُلُّهَا مَنْحَرٌ ، وَاسْتَفْتَتْهُ جَارِيَةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ قَدْ أَفْنَدَ ، وَقَدْ أَدْرَكَتْهُ فَرِيضَةُ اللهِ فِي الْحَجِّ ، فَيُجْزِئُ أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ ؟ قَالَ : حُجِّي عَنْ أَبِيكِ ، وَلَوَى عُنُقَ الْفَضْلِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ : لِمَ لَوَيْتَ عُنُقَ ابْنِ عَمِّكَ ؟ قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ شَابًّا وَشَابَّةً ، فَلَمْ آمَنِ الشَّيْطَانَ عَلَيْهِمَا ، وَأَتَى رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنِّي أَفَضْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَحْلِقَ ؟ قَالَ : احْلِقْ ، وَقَصِّرْ ، وَلَا حَرَجَ ، وَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنِّي ذَبَحْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ ، قَالَ : ارْمِ وَلَا حَرَجَ ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْبَيْتَ فَطَافَ بِهِ ، ثُمَّ أَتَى زَمْزَمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، سِقَايَتَكُمْ ، لَوْلَا أَنْ يَغْلِبَكُمُ النَّاسُ لَنَزَعْتُ بِهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood at Arafah and said: "This is Arafah, and this is the place of standing, and the whole of Arafah is a place of standing." Then, when the sun had set, he (peace and blessings be upon him) departed from there and seated Sayyiduna Usamah (may Allah be pleased with him) behind him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) was proceeding with great dignity and calm, while the people were spurring their mounts swiftly to the right and left, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) paid no attention to them and kept saying: "O people, hold fast to dignity and calm." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Jam' (Muzdalifah) and there led them in the two prayers (Maghrib and Isha) combined together. When morning came, he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Quzah (a place in Muzdalifah), stood there and said: "This is Quzah, and this is the place of standing, and the whole of Muzdalifah is a place of standing." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) departed from there, and when he reached the valley of Muhassir, he urged his she-camel on and she went at a quick pace until he (peace and blessings be upon him) had crossed the valley. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) stopped and seated Sayyiduna al-Fadl (may Allah be pleased with him) behind him. Then he reached the Jamrah and stoned it. After that he came to the place of sacrifice and said: "This is the place of sacrifice, and the whole of Mina is a place of sacrifice." There a female Companion (may Allah be pleased with her) of the tribe of Khath'am asked him (peace and blessings be upon him) for a ruling, saying: "My father has become very old and his mind has also been affected by old age, while Allah's obligation of Hajj has become due upon him. Will it suffice if I perform Hajj on his behalf?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perform Hajj on behalf of your father." Meanwhile he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned the neck of Sayyiduna al-Fadl (may Allah be pleased with him) to the other side, upon which Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "(O Messenger of Allah,) why did you turn the neck of your cousin?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I saw a young man and a young woman, and I did not feel safe from Satan (and his temptation) for the two of them." Then a man came and said: "O Messenger of Allah, I performed Tawaf al-Ifadah before shaving my head?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Shave now, or have your hair shortened; there is no harm." Then another man came and said: "O Messenger of Allah, I sacrificed before stoning?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Stone now; there is no harm." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the House (the Ka'bah) and performed tawaf around it. After that he came to Zamzam and said: "O Banu Abd al-Muttalib, carry on with your (duty of) giving water to drink. Were it not for the fear that the people would overwhelm you (because of the great crowding), I too would draw water with the bucket myself."
Hadith Reference مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي / مسند علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه / 544
Hadith Grading محدثین: رجاله ثقات
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث مسند ابی یعلی محققاً تنسیق حسين سليم أسد - مکتبہ شاملہ :قال حسين سليم أسد: رجاله ثقات . »
«قال سعيد بن محمد السناري: صحيح لغيره: مضى الكلام عليه [برقم/ 312]، بأقل لفظ منه»
«أخرجه سنن الترمذي برقم: 885، وأخرجه سنن أبي داود برقم: 1935، وأخرجه سنن ابن ماجه برقم: 3010، وأخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 1351، وأخرجه فتح الباري برقم: 1600، 1624، 1755، وأخرجه مسند البزار برقم: 479، 532، وأخرجه صحيح ابن خزيمة برقم: 2837، 2889، وأخرجه البحر الزخار المعروف بمسند البزار 10 - 18 برقم: 4803، 4710، 5194، وأخرجه شرح مشكل الآثار برقم: 1195، 2535، 6015، مسند ابویعلیٰ ترقیم الاثری: 539»

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