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مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
مسند عائشة
Musnad of Aishah
مُسْنَدُ عَائِشَةَ
Musnad of Aishah
Musnad Abi Ya'la 4936 — she said to Urwah bin al-Zubayr
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : قَالَ لِي أَبِي : إِنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ لَهُ : يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ مِنْ تَعْظِيمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْعَبَّاسَ ، أَمْرًا عَجَبًا ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَتْ تَأْخُذُهُ الْخَاصِرَةُ ، فَتَشْتَدُّ بِهِ جِدًّا ، قَالَتْ : وَكُنَّا نَقُولُ : أَخَذَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ عِرْقُ الْكُلْيَةِ ، وَلَا نَهْتَدِي لِلْخَاصِرَةِ ، فَأَخَذَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْخَاصِرَةُ يَوْمًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَاشْتَدَّتْ بِهِ جِدًّا حَتَّى أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَخِفْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَفَزِعَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ .
قَالَتْ : فَظَنَنَّا أَنَّ بِهِ ذَاتَ الْجَنْبِ فَلَدَدْنَاهُ .
قَالَتْ : ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَفَاقَ .
قَالَتْ : فَعَرَفَ أَنْ قَدْ لَدَدْنَاهُ ، فَوَجَدَ أَثَرَ اللَّدِّ ، فَقَالَ : أَظَنَنْتُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ سَلَّطَهَا عَلَيَّ ؟ مَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيُسَلِّطَهَا عَلَيَّ ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، لَا يَبْقَى أَحَدٌ فِي الْبَيْتِ إِلَّا لُدَّ إِلَّا عَمِّي .
قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ يُلَدُّونَ رَجُلًا رَجُلًا ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : وَمَنْ فِي الْبَيْتِ يَوْمَئِذٍ يُذْكَرُ فَضْلُهُمْ .
قَالَتْ : فَلُدَّ الرِّجَالُ أَجْمَعِينَ ، قَالَتْ : ثُمَّ بَلَغَنَا وَاللهِ اللَّدُودُ ، أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلُدِدْنَا وَاللهِ امْرَأَةً امْرَأَةً ، قَالَتْ : حَتَّى بَلَغَ اللَّدُودُ امْرَأَةً مِنَّا ، قَالَتْ : إِنِّي وَاللهِ صَائِمَةٌ ، فَقُلْنَا لَهَا : بِئْسَ مَا ظَنَنْتِ أَنْ نَتْرُكَكِ ، وَقَدْ أَقْسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَتْ : فَلَدَدْنَاهَا ، وَاللهِ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي وَإِنَّهَا لَصَائِمَةٌ .
قَالَ : وَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ : عَبَّاسٌ وَاللهِ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حِينَ أَتَاهُ السَّبْعُونَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ الْعَقَبَةَ ، فَأَخَذَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَيْهِمْ ، وَشَرَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، وَذَلِكَ فِي غُرَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَأَوَّلِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَعْبُدَ أَحَدٌ اللهَ عَلَانِيَةً .
قَالَتْ : فَظَنَنَّا أَنَّ بِهِ ذَاتَ الْجَنْبِ فَلَدَدْنَاهُ .
قَالَتْ : ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَفَاقَ .
قَالَتْ : فَعَرَفَ أَنْ قَدْ لَدَدْنَاهُ ، فَوَجَدَ أَثَرَ اللَّدِّ ، فَقَالَ : أَظَنَنْتُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ سَلَّطَهَا عَلَيَّ ؟ مَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيُسَلِّطَهَا عَلَيَّ ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، لَا يَبْقَى أَحَدٌ فِي الْبَيْتِ إِلَّا لُدَّ إِلَّا عَمِّي .
قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ يُلَدُّونَ رَجُلًا رَجُلًا ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : وَمَنْ فِي الْبَيْتِ يَوْمَئِذٍ يُذْكَرُ فَضْلُهُمْ .
قَالَتْ : فَلُدَّ الرِّجَالُ أَجْمَعِينَ ، قَالَتْ : ثُمَّ بَلَغَنَا وَاللهِ اللَّدُودُ ، أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلُدِدْنَا وَاللهِ امْرَأَةً امْرَأَةً ، قَالَتْ : حَتَّى بَلَغَ اللَّدُودُ امْرَأَةً مِنَّا ، قَالَتْ : إِنِّي وَاللهِ صَائِمَةٌ ، فَقُلْنَا لَهَا : بِئْسَ مَا ظَنَنْتِ أَنْ نَتْرُكَكِ ، وَقَدْ أَقْسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَتْ : فَلَدَدْنَاهَا ، وَاللهِ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي وَإِنَّهَا لَصَائِمَةٌ .
قَالَ : وَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ : عَبَّاسٌ وَاللهِ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حِينَ أَتَاهُ السَّبْعُونَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ الْعَقَبَةَ ، فَأَخَذَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَيْهِمْ ، وَشَرَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، وَذَلِكَ فِي غُرَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَأَوَّلِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَعْبُدَ أَحَدٌ اللهَ عَلَانِيَةً .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said to Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him): "O my nephew! I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) honour and respect Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) to an extent that was truly astonishing. That was because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to suffer from pain in the flank, which was very hard on him (peace and blessings be upon him)." Sayyidah (Aishah) (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "We used to think that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had a kidney ailment, and we did not even suspect pain in the flank. One day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had that same pain in the flank, and it became so severe that he (peace and blessings be upon him) fainted. We became very afraid for the blessed life of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and the people, alarmed, gathered around him (peace and blessings be upon him)." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "We thought that he (peace and blessings be upon him) had pleurisy (dhat al-janb), so (as treatment) we poured medicine into one side of his (peace and blessings be upon him) mouth. Then, when the pain of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) eased and he (peace and blessings be upon him) recovered, he (peace and blessings be upon him) realised that we had given him the medicine, because he (peace and blessings be upon him) felt its effect. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Did you think that Allah Almighty would let this illness overpower me? It is not for Allah to let it overpower me. By the One in whose Hand is my soul! No one present in this house shall remain without being given this medicine, except my uncle (Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him)).'" Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "So I saw that on that day all the men of the house were being given that medicine one by one, and present in the house at that time were eminent people whose virtues are spoken of. In short, all the men were given that medicine." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Then, by Allah! The giving of the medicine reached the pure wives of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and each one of us women was given it. When the turn of one of the women among us came, she said: By Allah! I am fasting. But we said to her: What do you think, that we would leave you, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has sworn an oath about it? So, O my nephew, by Allah, we gave her the medicine too, although she was fasting." Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "By Allah! It was Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) who held the hand of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when the seventy men of the Ansar came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) at al-Aqabah. It was he who took the pledge from them for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and laid down the conditions for them. That was in the very earliest and brightest period of Islam, when no one could yet worship Allah openly."
