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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Musnad Abi Ya'la 4640 — she performed three rounds of seven circuits

حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ بْنِ بَرَكَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أَنَّهَا طَافَتْ مَعَ عَائِشَةَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْبُعٍ كُلَّمَا طَافَتْ سَبْعًا تَعَوَّذَتْ بَيْنَ الْبَابِ وَالْحِجْرِ حَتَّى أَكْمَلَتْ لِكُلِّ سَبْعٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَمَعَهَا " نِسْوَةٌ فَذَكَرْنَ حَسَّانَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَوَقَعْنَ فِيهِ وَسَبَبْنَهُ. فَقَالَتْ: لَا تَسُبُّوهُ قَدْ أَصَابَهُ مَا قَالَ اللَّهُ {لَهُ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ} [النور: 11] وَقَدْ عَمِيَ. وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ بِكَلِمَاتٍ قَالَهُنَّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ صلى الله عليه وسلم حِينَ يَقُولُ لِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ:
[البحر الوافر]
هَجَوْتَ مُحَمَّدًا فَأَجَبْتُ عَنْهُ … وَعِنْدَ اللَّهِ فِي ذَاكَ الْجَزَاءُ
فَإِنَّ أَبِي وَوَالِدَهُ وَعِرْضِي … لِعِرْضِ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْكُمْ وِقَاءُ
أَتَهْجُوهُ وَلَسْتَ لَهُ بِكُفْءٍ؟ … فَشَرُّكُمَا لِخَيْرِكُمَا الْفِدَاءُ
"
It is narrated from the mother of Muhammad bin al-Sa'ib bin Barakah (may Allah have mercy on her) that she performed three rounds of seven circuits (twenty-one circuits) of tawaf (around the Ka'bah) with Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). Whenever Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) completed seven circuits, she would seek refuge with Allah between the door of the House of Allah and the Hijr (Hatim), until she had prayed two rak'ahs (of tawaf) after every seven circuits. With her were some other women, who brought up Sayyiduna Hassan bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him), began to find fault with him and reviled him. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Do not revile him; he has already been struck by what Allah Almighty mentioned in these words: 'For him is a great punishment' [Al-Nur: 11], and he has become blind. By Allah, I hope that Allah Almighty will admit him into Paradise by the blessing of the words he said in reply to Abu Sufyan bin al-Harith, in defence of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), when he was saying: 'You satirised Muhammad, so I answered on his behalf, and with Allah is the reward for that.' 'Indeed my father, his father and my honour are a shield for the honour of Muhammad against you.' 'Do you satirise him when you are not even his equal? Then may the worse of you two be a ransom for the better of you two (peace and blessings be upon him).'"
Hadith Reference مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي / مسند عائشة / 4640
Hadith Grading محدثین: رجاله ثقات
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث مسند ابی یعلی محققاً تنسیق حسين سليم أسد - مکتبہ شاملہ :قال حسين سليم أسد: رجاله ثقات . »
«قال سعيد بن محمد السناري: ضعيف بهذا السياق: هذا إسناده ضعيف؛ مسلم بن خالد الزنجى منكر الحديث، كما قاله البخارى وأبو حاتم الرازى؛ وهذا هو التحقيق بشأنه، وإن وثقه بعضهم»
«عند لُويْن في جزئه [رقم 26]، وعنه محمد بن عبد الواحد الدقاق في "مشيخته" [رقم 28]، وأبى موسى المدينى في نزهة الحفاظ [ص 24]، والأزرقى في "أخبار مكة" [رقم 533]، ومثله الفاكهى في "أخبار مكة" أيضًا [رقم 603]، وأبى الفرج الأصفهانى في "الأغانى [4/ 168] وغيرهم، مسند ابویعلیٰ ترقیم الاثری: 4620»

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