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4 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Musnad Abi Ya'la 4151 — Sayyiduna Abu Talhah saw the Messenger

بَكْرٌ الْمُزَنِيُّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ ، وَثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - طَاوِيًا ، فَجَاءَ إِلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - طَاوِيًا ، فَهَلْ عِنْدَكَ شَيْءٌ ؟ قَالَتْ : مَا عِنْدَنَا إِلَّا نَحْوٌ مِنْ مُدٍّ مِنْ دَقِيقِ شَعِيرٍ ، قَالَ : فَاعْجِنِيهِ وَأَصْلِحِيهِ عَسَى أَنْ نَدْعُوَ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَيَأْكُلَ عِنْدَنَا ، قَالَ : فَعَجَنَتْهُ وَخَبَزَتْهُ فَجَاءَ قُرْصًا ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ لِي : ادْعُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَمَعَهُ نَاسٌ ، قَالَ مُبَارَكٌ : أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : بِضْعَةً وَثَمَانِينَ ، قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يَدْعُوكَ ، فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ : أَجِيبُوا أَبَا طَلْحَةَ ، فَجِئْتُ مُسْرِعًا حَتَّى أَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ جَاءَ أَصْحَابُهُ .
قَالَ بَكْرٌ : فَقَفَدَنِي قَفْدَةً ، فَقَالَ ثَابِتٌ : قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ : رَسُولُ اللهِ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا فِي بَيْتِي مِنِّي .
وَقَالَا جَمِيعًا ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ : فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، مَا عِنْدَنَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا قُرْصٌ ، رَأَيْتُكَ طَاوِيًا فَأَمَرْتُ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ فَجَعَلَتْ لَكَ قُرْصًا .
قَالَ : دَعَا بِالْقُرْصِ ، وَدَعَا بِالْجَفْنَةِ فَوَضَعَهُ فِيهَا ، فَقَالَ : هَلْ مِنْ سَمْنٍ ؟ قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ : قَدْ كَانَ فِي الْعُكَّةِ شَيْءٌ ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ بِهَا ، قَالَ : فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ يَعْصِرَانِهَا حَتَّى خَرَجَ شَيْءٌ ، فَمَسَحَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سَبَّابَتَهُ ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ الْقُرْصَ : فَانْتَفَخَ ، فَقَالَ : بِاسْمِ اللهِ ، فَانْتَفَخَ الْقُرْصُ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ ، وَالْقُرْصُ يَنْتَفِخُ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ الْقُرْصَ فِي الْجَفْنَةِ يَتَصَيَّعُ .
فَقَالَ : ادْعُ عَشَرَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِي ، فَدَعَوْتُ لَهُ عَشَرَةً ، قَالَ : فَوَضَعَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَدَهُ وَسَطَ الْقُرْصِ ، فَقَالَ : كُلُوا بِسْمِ اللهِ ، فَأَكَلُوا حَوَالَيِ الْقُرْصِ حَتَّى شَبِعُوا ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ قَالَ : ادْعُ لِيَ عَشَرَةً آخَرِينَ ، فَدَعَوْتُ لَهُ عَشَرَةً آخَرِينَ ، فَقَالَ : كُلُوا بِسْمِ اللهِ . فَأَكَلُوا مِنْ حَوَالَيِ الْقُرْصِ حَتَّى شَبِعُوا ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَدْعُو عَشَرَةً عَشَرَةً يَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْقُرْصِ حَتَّى شَبِعُوا ، وَإِنَّ وَسَطَ الْقُرْصِ حَيْثُ وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَدَهُ كَمَا هُوَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) weak from severe hunger. So he came to Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: "I have found the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) weak from hunger; do you have anything to eat?" She said: "We have nothing except about one mudd of barley flour." He said: "Knead it and prepare it; perhaps we may invite the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and he will eat with us." Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) relates: She kneaded the flour and made a single round loaf (of bread) from it. Then Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me: "Call the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." So I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and there were many people sitting with him (Mubarak bin Fadalah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I think he said: some eighty-odd people). I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) is inviting you." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said to his Companions: "Come, answer the invitation of Sayyiduna Abu Talhah." I hurried back and told him that he (peace and blessings be upon him) was coming with his Companions. Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says: (On hearing this) he gave me a slap on the back of my neck; while Thabit al-Bunani (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) knows the situation of my house (how much food there is) better than I do." And both of them related from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him): Then Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) went out to receive him and said: "O Messenger of Allah! We have nothing except this one loaf. I saw you in a state of hunger, so I told Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her), and she made this one loaf for you." He (peace and blessings be upon him) called for the loaf and for a large bowl, and placed it in it. Then he asked: "Is there any ghee?" Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "There was some ghee left in the leather ghee-skin." He brought it, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) began to squeeze it until some (ghee) came out of it. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wiped his index finger over it and wiped it over the loaf as well, and it swelled up. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Bismillah' (In the name of Allah), and the loaf swelled up further. He (peace and blessings be upon him) kept doing this and the loaf kept swelling, until I saw that it filled the bowl to the brim. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Call ten men from my Companions." I called ten men for him, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his blessed hand in the middle of the loaf and said: 'Kulu bismillah' (Eat in the name of Allah). So they ate from the edges of the loaf until they were all full. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Call ten more." I called ten more men, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Eat in the name of Allah." They too ate from the edges of the loaf until they were full. He (peace and blessings be upon him) kept calling them ten at a time in this way, and they all kept eating from that loaf until all were full, and the middle part of the loaf, where the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had placed his blessed hand, remained just as it was.
Hadith Reference مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي / مسند أنس بن مالك / 4151
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث مسند ابی یعلی محققاً تنسیق حسين سليم أسد - مکتبہ شاملہ :قال حسين سليم أسد: إسناده حسن . »
«قال سعيد بن محمد السناري: حسن»
«أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 50، وأخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 3129، 8760، وأخرجه مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد برقم: 14121، مسند ابویعلیٰ ترقیم الاثری: 4136»

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