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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Musnad Abi Ya'la 3856 — Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Salam came

أَخْبَرَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَلَامٍ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَشْيَاءَ لَا يَعْلَمُهَا إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ ، قَالَ : سَلْ ، قَالَ : مَا أَوَّلُ أَمْرِ السَّاعَةِ أَوْ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ ؟ وَمَا أَوَّلُ مَا يَأْكُلُ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ ؟ وَمَا يَنْزِعُ الْوَلَدُ إِلَى أَبِيهِ ، وَالْوَلَدُ إِلَى أُمِّهِ ؟ .
قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِنَّ جِبْرِيلُ آنِفًا ، قَالَ : جِبْرِيلُ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : ذَاكَ عَدُوُّ الْيَهُودِ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ .
قَالَ : أَمَّا أَوَّلُ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ فَنَارٌ تَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ فَتَحْشُرُ النَّاسَ إِلَى الْمَغْرِبِ .
وَأَمَّا أَوَّلُ مَا يَأْكُلُ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ فَزِيَادَةُ كَبِدِ حُوتٍ .
وَأَمَّا مَا يَنْزِعُ الْوَلَدُ إِلَى أَبِيهِ وَيَنْزِعُ الْوَلَدُ إِلَى أُمِّهِ ، فَإِذَا سَبَقَ مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ مَاءَ الْمَرْأَةِ نَزَعَ إِلَى أَبِيهِ ، وَإِذَا سَبَقَ مَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ مَاءَ الرَّجُلِ نَزَعَ إِلَى أُمِّهِ ، قَالَ : أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ، وَأَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ قَوْمٌ بُهُتٌ ، فَأَخْتَبِئُ لَهُمْ ثُمَّ سَلْهُمْ عَنِّي - قَبْلَ أَنْ يَعْلَمُوا بِإِسْلَامِي - أَيُّ رَجُلٍ أَنَا فِيهِمْ .
فَجَاءَ نَفَرٌ مِنْهُمْ ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَيُّ رَجُلٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ فِيكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا : خَيْرُنَا وَابْنُ خَيْرِنَا ، وَسَيِّدُنَا وَابْنُ سَيِّدِنَا ، وَأَعْلَمُنَا وَابْنُ أَعْلَمِنَا ، قَالَ : أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ أَسْلَمَ عَبْدُ اللهِ ؟ قَالُوا : أَعَاذَهُ اللهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَقَالَ : أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ ، قَالُوا : شَرُّنَا وَابْنُ شَرِّنَا ، وَنَحْوَ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : يَقُولُ عَبْدُ اللهِ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، هَذَا الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَخَافُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "I am going to ask you about three things that no one knows except a prophet." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Ask." He said: "What is the first matter of the Hour, or the signs of the Hour? What is the first thing the people of Paradise will eat? And why does a child take after his father, or after his mother (that is, how does resemblance come about)?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Jibril (peace be upon him) has just now told me about them." He said: "Jibril?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." He said: "Of the angels, he is the very enemy of the Jews." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "As for the first sign of the Hour, it is a fire that will appear from the east and drive the people and gather them towards the west. The first thing the people of Paradise will eat is the extra lobe of a fish's liver. And as for the child resembling his father or mother: when the man's fluid precedes the woman's fluid, the child takes after the father, and when the woman's fluid precedes the man's fluid, it takes after the mother." On hearing this he said: "'Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, wa annaka Rasulullah' (I bear witness that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah, and that you are the Messenger of Allah)." Then he said: "O Messenger of Allah, the Jews are a people much given to slander. Hide me from them (behind a screen), and then ask them about me, before they learn of my accepting Islam, what standing I have among them." So some of them came, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked them: "What kind of man is Abdullah among you?" They answered: "He is the best of us and the son of the best of us, our chief and the son of our chief, and the most learned of us and the son of the most learned of us." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What do you think if Abdullah were to accept Islam?" They said: "May Allah protect him from that." Then Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) came out before them and called out: "'Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah wa anna Muhammadan Rasulullah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah)." As soon as they heard this, they began to say: "He is the worst of us and the son of the worst of us," and they began to say other such unseemly things. Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah, this is exactly what I feared."
Hadith Reference مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي / مسند أنس بن مالك / 3856
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده صحيح على شرط الشيخين
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث مسند ابی یعلی محققاً تنسیق حسين سليم أسد - مکتبہ شاملہ :قال حسين سليم أسد: إسناده صحيح على شرط الشيخين . »
«قال سعيد بن محمد السناري: صحيح»
«أخرجه صحيح البخاري برقم: 4210، وأخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 11646، 12558، 12793، 13456، وأخرجه فتح الباري برقم: 3694، 6701، وأخرجه مسند البزار برقم: 2000، وأخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 7، وأخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 158، وأخرجه مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد برقم: 12603، وأخرجه السنن الكبرى للنسائي برقم: 8497، 11244، وأخرجه شرح السنة برقم: 3769، مسند ابویعلیٰ ترقیم الاثری: 3844»

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