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مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
مسند أنس بن مالك
Musnad of Anas bin Malik
مُسْنَدُ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ
Musnad of Anas bin Malik
Musnad Abi Ya'la 3624 — he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ الصَّدَائِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَأَنَا ابْنُ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ ، فَأَخَذَتْ أُمِّي بِيَدِي فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْقَ رَجُلٌ وَلَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَّا قَدْ أَتْحَفَتْكَ بِتُحْفَةٍ ، وَإِنِّي لَا أَقْدِرُ عَلَى مَا أُتْحِفُكُ بِهِ ، إِلَّا ابْنِي هَذَا ، فَخُذْهُ فَلْيَخْدُمْكَ مَا بَدَا لَكَ .
فَخَدَمْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ ، فَمَا ضَرَبَنِي ضَرْبَةً ، وَلَا سَبَّنِي سَبَّةً ، وَلَا انْتَهَرَنِي وَلَا عَبَسَ فِي وَجْهِي ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلُ مَا أَوْصَانِي بِهِ ، أَنْ قَالَ : يَا بُنَيَّ ، اكْتُمْ سِرِّي تَكُ مُؤْمِنًا ، فَكَانَتْ أُمِّي وَأَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْأَلْنَنِي عَنْ سِرِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَا أُخْبِرُهُمْ بِهِ ، وَمَا أَنَا بِمُخْبِرٍ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَدًا أَبَدًا .
وَقَالَ : يَا بُنَيَّ عَلَيْكَ بِإِسْبَاغِ الْوُضُوءِ يُحِبُّكَ حَافِظَاكَ ، وَيُزَادُ فِي عُمُرِكَ .
وَيَا أَنَسُ بَالِغْ فِي الِاغْتِسَالِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ ، فَإِنَّكَ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ مُغْتَسَلِكَ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ ذَنْبٌ وَلَا خَطِيئَةٌ .
قَالَ : قُلْتُ : كَيْفَ الْمُبَالَغَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ : تَبُلُّ أُصُولَ الشَّعَرِ ، وَتُنَقِّي الْبَشَرَةَ ، وَيَا بُنَيَّ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ لَا تَزَالَ أَبَدًا عَلَى وُضُوءٍ ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَأْتِهِ الْمَوْتُ وَهُوَ عَلَى وُضُوءٍ يُعْطَ الشَّهَادَةَ .
وَيَا بُنَيَّ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ لَا تَزَالَ تُصَلِّي ، فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ مَا دُمْتَ تُصَلِّي .
وَيَا أَنَسُ إِذَا رَكَعْتَ فَأَمْكِنْ كَفَّيْكَ مِنْ رُكْبَتَيْكَ ، وَفَرِّجْ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِكَ ، وَارْفَعْ مِرْفَقَيْكَ عَنْ جَنْبَيْكَ .
وَيَا بُنَيَّ إِنْ رَفَعْتَ رَأْسَكَ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ فَأَمْكِنْ كُلَّ عُضْوٍ مِنْكَ مَوْضِعَهُ ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَنْظُرُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَى مَنْ لَا يُقِيمُ صُلْبَهُ بَيْنَ رُكُوعِهِ وَسُجُودِهِ .
وَيَا بُنَيَّ فَإِذَا سَجَدْتَ فَأَمْكِنْ جَبْهَتَكَ وَكَفَّيْكَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا تَنْقُرْ نَقْرَ الدِّيكِ ، وَلَا تُقْعِ إِقْعَاءَ الْكَلْبِ - أَوْ قَالَ : الثَّعْلَبِ - وَإِيَّاكَ وَالِالْتِفَاتَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ ، فَإِنَّ الِالْتِفَاتَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ هَلَكَةٌ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَا بُدَّ فَفِي النَّافِلَةِ لَا فِي الْفَرِيضَةِ .
وَيَا بُنَيَّ وَإِذَا خَرَجْتَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ فَلَا تَقَعَنَّ عَيْنُكَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقِبْلَةِ إِلَّا سَلَّمْتَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَإِنَّكَ تَرْجِعُ مَغْفُورًا لَكَ .
وَيَا بُنَيَّ إِذَا دَخَلْتَ مَنْزِلَكَ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ وَعَلَى أَهْلِكَ .
وَيَا بُنَيَّ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ تُصْبِحَ وَتُمْسِيَ وَلَيْسَ فِي قَلْبِكَ غِشٌّ لِأَحَدٍ ، فَإِنَّهُ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْكَ فِي الْحِسَابِ .
وَيَا بُنَيَّ إِنِ اتَّبَعْتَ وَصِيَّتِي فَلَا يَكُنْ شَيْءٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْكَ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ .
فَخَدَمْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ ، فَمَا ضَرَبَنِي ضَرْبَةً ، وَلَا سَبَّنِي سَبَّةً ، وَلَا انْتَهَرَنِي وَلَا عَبَسَ فِي وَجْهِي ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلُ مَا أَوْصَانِي بِهِ ، أَنْ قَالَ : يَا بُنَيَّ ، اكْتُمْ سِرِّي تَكُ مُؤْمِنًا ، فَكَانَتْ أُمِّي وَأَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْأَلْنَنِي عَنْ سِرِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَا أُخْبِرُهُمْ بِهِ ، وَمَا أَنَا بِمُخْبِرٍ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَدًا أَبَدًا .
وَقَالَ : يَا بُنَيَّ عَلَيْكَ بِإِسْبَاغِ الْوُضُوءِ يُحِبُّكَ حَافِظَاكَ ، وَيُزَادُ فِي عُمُرِكَ .
وَيَا أَنَسُ بَالِغْ فِي الِاغْتِسَالِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ ، فَإِنَّكَ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ مُغْتَسَلِكَ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ ذَنْبٌ وَلَا خَطِيئَةٌ .
قَالَ : قُلْتُ : كَيْفَ الْمُبَالَغَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ : تَبُلُّ أُصُولَ الشَّعَرِ ، وَتُنَقِّي الْبَشَرَةَ ، وَيَا بُنَيَّ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ لَا تَزَالَ أَبَدًا عَلَى وُضُوءٍ ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَأْتِهِ الْمَوْتُ وَهُوَ عَلَى وُضُوءٍ يُعْطَ الشَّهَادَةَ .
وَيَا بُنَيَّ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ لَا تَزَالَ تُصَلِّي ، فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ مَا دُمْتَ تُصَلِّي .
وَيَا أَنَسُ إِذَا رَكَعْتَ فَأَمْكِنْ كَفَّيْكَ مِنْ رُكْبَتَيْكَ ، وَفَرِّجْ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِكَ ، وَارْفَعْ مِرْفَقَيْكَ عَنْ جَنْبَيْكَ .
وَيَا بُنَيَّ إِنْ رَفَعْتَ رَأْسَكَ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ فَأَمْكِنْ كُلَّ عُضْوٍ مِنْكَ مَوْضِعَهُ ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَنْظُرُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَى مَنْ لَا يُقِيمُ صُلْبَهُ بَيْنَ رُكُوعِهِ وَسُجُودِهِ .
وَيَا بُنَيَّ فَإِذَا سَجَدْتَ فَأَمْكِنْ جَبْهَتَكَ وَكَفَّيْكَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا تَنْقُرْ نَقْرَ الدِّيكِ ، وَلَا تُقْعِ إِقْعَاءَ الْكَلْبِ - أَوْ قَالَ : الثَّعْلَبِ - وَإِيَّاكَ وَالِالْتِفَاتَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ ، فَإِنَّ الِالْتِفَاتَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ هَلَكَةٌ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَا بُدَّ فَفِي النَّافِلَةِ لَا فِي الْفَرِيضَةِ .
وَيَا بُنَيَّ وَإِذَا خَرَجْتَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ فَلَا تَقَعَنَّ عَيْنُكَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقِبْلَةِ إِلَّا سَلَّمْتَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَإِنَّكَ تَرْجِعُ مَغْفُورًا لَكَ .
وَيَا بُنَيَّ إِذَا دَخَلْتَ مَنْزِلَكَ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ وَعَلَى أَهْلِكَ .
وَيَا بُنَيَّ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ تُصْبِحَ وَتُمْسِيَ وَلَيْسَ فِي قَلْبِكَ غِشٌّ لِأَحَدٍ ، فَإِنَّهُ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْكَ فِي الْحِسَابِ .
وَيَا بُنَيَّ إِنِ اتَّبَعْتَ وَصِيَّتِي فَلَا يَكُنْ شَيْءٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْكَ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madinah when I was eight years old. My mother took me by the hand and went with me to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, there is no man or woman of the Ansar left who has not presented you with a gift, and I have nothing to give you as a gift except this son of mine, so take him, and let him serve you for as long as you see fit.' So I served the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for ten years. He never struck me a single blow, never reviled me, never scolded me and never frowned in my face. The first advice he gave me was that he said: 'O my dear son, keep my secret and you will be a believer.' My mother and the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to ask me about the secret of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), but I would not tell them, and I will never tell anyone the secret of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'O my dear son, perform ablution thoroughly; your two guardian angels will love you, and your life will be lengthened. O Anas, be thorough in the ritual bath (ghusl) for major impurity, for you will come out of the place of your bath with no sin and no fault upon you.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, how is it done thoroughly?' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Wet the roots of the hair and cleanse the skin well. O my dear son, if you are able to remain always in a state of ablution, (do so), for whoever death comes to while he is in a state of ablution is granted martyrdom. O my dear son, if you are able to keep on praying, (do so), for the angels pray for you as long as you are praying. O Anas, when you bow, place your palms firmly on your knees, spread your fingers apart and keep your elbows away from your sides. O my dear son, when you raise your head from bowing, let every limb of yours settle in its place, for Allah Almighty will not look on the Day of Resurrection at one who does not straighten his back between his bowing and his prostration. O my dear son, when you prostrate, place your forehead and your palms firmly on the ground; do not peck like a rooster, and do not squat like a dog, sitting on your buttocks with your shins raised (or he said: like a fox). Beware of turning about in the prayer, for turning about in the prayer is ruin; if it is unavoidable, then let it be in a voluntary prayer, not in an obligatory one. O my dear son, when you leave your house, greet with salam everyone of the people of the Qiblah on whom your eye falls, for (by doing so) you will return forgiven. O my dear son, when you enter your home, give salam to yourself and to your household. O my dear son, if you are able to spend your mornings and evenings with no ill will in your heart towards anyone, (do so), for that will be easier for you at the Reckoning. O my dear son, if you follow my advice, nothing will be dearer to you than death.'"
He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'O my dear son, perform ablution thoroughly; your two guardian angels will love you, and your life will be lengthened. O Anas, be thorough in the ritual bath (ghusl) for major impurity, for you will come out of the place of your bath with no sin and no fault upon you.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, how is it done thoroughly?' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Wet the roots of the hair and cleanse the skin well. O my dear son, if you are able to remain always in a state of ablution, (do so), for whoever death comes to while he is in a state of ablution is granted martyrdom. O my dear son, if you are able to keep on praying, (do so), for the angels pray for you as long as you are praying. O Anas, when you bow, place your palms firmly on your knees, spread your fingers apart and keep your elbows away from your sides. O my dear son, when you raise your head from bowing, let every limb of yours settle in its place, for Allah Almighty will not look on the Day of Resurrection at one who does not straighten his back between his bowing and his prostration. O my dear son, when you prostrate, place your forehead and your palms firmly on the ground; do not peck like a rooster, and do not squat like a dog, sitting on your buttocks with your shins raised (or he said: like a fox). Beware of turning about in the prayer, for turning about in the prayer is ruin; if it is unavoidable, then let it be in a voluntary prayer, not in an obligatory one. O my dear son, when you leave your house, greet with salam everyone of the people of the Qiblah on whom your eye falls, for (by doing so) you will return forgiven. O my dear son, when you enter your home, give salam to yourself and to your household. O my dear son, if you are able to spend your mornings and evenings with no ill will in your heart towards anyone, (do so), for that will be easier for you at the Reckoning. O my dear son, if you follow my advice, nothing will be dearer to you than death.'"
