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4 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Musnad Abi Ya'la 3339 — the Prophet ﷺ was in the house of Sayyidah

حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ ، وَبَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ يَنْتَظِرُ طَعَامًا ، قَالَ : فَسَبَقَتْهَا - قَالَ عِمْرَانُ : أَكْبَرُ ظَنِّي أَنَّهَا حَفْصَةُ - بِصَحْفَةٍ فِيهَا ثَرِيدٌ ، وَقَالَتْ : فَوَضَعْتُهَا ، قَالَتْ : فَخَرَجَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَأَخَذَتِ الْقَصْعَةَ ، قَالَ : ذَاكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحْتَجِبْنَ ، قَالَ : فَضَرَبَتْ بِهَا فَانْكَسَرَتْ ، فَأَخَذَهَا نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَضَمَّهَا ، وَقَالَ بِكَفِّهِ - حَكَى عِمْرَانُ : وَضَمَّهَا - وَقَالَ : كُلُوا ، غَارَتْ أُمُّكُمْ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ أَرْسَلَ بِالصَّحْفَةِ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ ، وَأَرْسَلَ بِالْمَكْسُورَةِ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ، فَصَارَتْ قَضِيَّةً : مَنْ كَسَرَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لَهُ وَعَلَيْهِ مِثْلُهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in the house of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and some of his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) were waiting for food. Meanwhile (the narrator Imran (may Allah have mercy on him) said: My strong assumption is that it was Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her)) she got in first and sent a bowl full of tharid. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) came out and took hold of that bowl (this incident was before the rulings on veiling were revealed) and struck it, and it broke. The Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) picked it up and began to gather its pieces together (Imran (may Allah have mercy on him) described the manner of gathering with a gesture of his hand), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "All of you eat; your mother has become jealous." Then, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished eating, he sent the intact bowl to Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) and left the broken bowl with Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). So this became a legal ruling and principle: "Whoever breaks someone's thing, the (broken) thing is his, and he must give in compensation another sound thing like it."
Hadith Reference مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي / مسند أنس بن مالك / 3339
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث مسند ابی یعلی محققاً تنسیق حسين سليم أسد - مکتبہ شاملہ :قال حسين سليم أسد: إسناده ضعيف . »
«قال سعيد بن محمد السناري: صحيح: دون قوله في آخره: "فصارت قضية .. إلخ"»
«أخرجه صحيح البخاري برقم: 4927، وأخرجه سنن النسائي برقم: 3955، وأخرجه سنن أبي داود برقم: 3567، وأخرجه سنن ابن ماجه برقم: 2334، وأخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 11616، وأخرجه سنن الدارمي برقم: 2598، وأخرجه فتح الباري برقم: 2349، مسند ابویعلیٰ ترقیم الاثری: 3326»

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