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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Musnad Abi Ya'la 2710 — from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas

حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَغَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، قَالَا : لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الدَّيْنِ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ جَحَدَ آدَمُ ، إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ جَحَدَ آدَمُ ، إِنَّ اللهَ لَمَّا خَلَقَهُ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ ، فَأَخْرَجَ مِنْهُ مَا هُوَ ذَارِئٌ ، فَجَعَلَ يَعْرِضُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ ، فَرَأَى فِيهِمْ رَجُلًا يَزْهَرُ ، فَقَالَ : أَيْ رَبِّ ، أَيُّ بَنِيَّ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ : ابْنُكَ دَاوُدُ ، قَالَ : يَا رَبِّ كَمْ عُمُرُهُ ؟ قَالَ : سِتُّونَ سَنَةً ، قَالَ : أَيْ رَبِّ ، زِدْهُ فِي عُمُرِهِ ، قَالَ : لَا ، إِلَّا أَنْ تَزِيدَهُ أَنْتَ مِنْ عُمُرِكَ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ عُمْرُ آدَمَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ ، فَوَهَبَ لَهُ مِنْ عُمُرِهِ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً ، فَكَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ كِتَابًا وَأَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةَ ، فَلَمَّا احْتُضِرَ آدَمُ أَتَتْهُ مَلَائِكَةٌ لِتَقْبِضَهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ قَدْ بَقِيَ مِنْ عُمُرِي أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً قَالُوا : قَدْ وَهَبْتَهَا لِابْنِكَ دَاوُدَ قَالَ : مَا فَعَلْتُ ، فَأَبْرَزَ اللهُ الْكِتَابَ وَشَهِدَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ، وَأَكْمَلَ لِآدَمَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ ، وَأَكْمَلَ لِدَاوُدَ مِائَةَ سَنَةٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), and, through more than one narrator, from al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him), that they both said: When the verse concerning debt was revealed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, the first one to deny was Adam (peace be upon him); indeed, the first one to deny was Adam (peace be upon him). The detail of this is that when Allah Almighty created him, He passed (His Hand of power) over his back and brought out from it all of his offspring that He would create. Then Allah Almighty began presenting them to him, and he saw among them a man who was radiant and shining. He said: 'O my Lord, which of my sons is this?' Allah Almighty said: 'This is your son Dawud (peace be upon him).' He said: 'O my Lord, how long is his life?' Allah Almighty said: 'Sixty years.' He pleaded: 'O my Lord, increase his life.' Allah Almighty said: 'No, unless you give him something from your own life.' The narrator says: The life of Sayyiduna Adam (peace be upon him) was a thousand years, so he gifted him forty years of his own life. Allah Almighty recorded a document of it and made the angels witnesses to it. Then, when the time of the death of Sayyiduna Adam (peace be upon him) came and the angels arrived to take his soul, he said: 'Forty years of my life still remain.' The angels said: 'You have gifted them to your son Dawud (peace be upon him).' He said: 'I did not do so.' Then Allah Almighty brought out the document and showed it, and the angels also bore witness to it. So Allah Almighty completed a thousand years for Sayyiduna Adam (peace be upon him) and completed a hundred years for Sayyiduna Dawud (peace be upon him) as well."
Hadith Reference مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي / أول مسند ابن عباس / 2710
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث مسند ابی یعلی محققاً تنسیق حسين سليم أسد - مکتبہ شاملہ :قال حسين سليم أسد: إسناده ضعيف . »
«قال سعيد بن محمد السناري: صحيح دون قوله: (وأكمل الله لآدم … إلخ)»
«أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 3509، وأخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 4928/1، مسند ابویعلیٰ ترقیم الاثری: 2702»

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