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مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
مسند جابر
Musnad of Jabir
مُسْنَدُ جَابِرٍ
Musnad of Jabir
Musnad Abi Ya'la 2027 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stayed in Madinah
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ : أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - تِسْعًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ لَمْ يَحُجَّ ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْخُرُوجِ ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ صَلَّى بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ ، وَوَلَدَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : اغْتَسِلِي وَاسْتَثْفِرِي بِثَوْبٍ وَأَهِلِّي ، قَالَ : فَفَعَلَتْ ، فَلَمَّا اطْمَأَنَّ صَدْرُ رَاحِلَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْبَيْدَاءِ أَهَلَّ ، وَأَهْلَلْنَا لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا الْحَجَّ وَلَهُ خَرَجْنَا ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا ، وَالْقُرْآنُ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ ، وَهُوَ يَعْرِفُ تَأْوِيلَهُ ، وَإِنَّمَا يَفْعَلُ مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ .
قَالَ جَابِرٌ : فَنَظَرْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ ، وَمِنْ خَلْفِي ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِي ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِي مَدَّ بَصَرِي ، وَالنَّاسُ مُشَاةٌ وَرُكْبَانٌ ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُلَبِّي : لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ بَدَأَ فَاسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ فَسَعَى ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ وَمَشَى أَرْبَعَةً ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ طَوَافِهِ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى الْمَقَامِ فَقَالَ : قَالَ اللهُ : وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى فَصَلَّى خَلْفَ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، قَالَ جَعْفَرٌ : قَالَ أَبِي : كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا بِالتَّوْحِيدِ : قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ وَ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ قَالَ : وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ ذَلِكَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى الرُّكْنِ ، فَاسْتَلَمَهُ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى الصَّفَا ، فَقَالَ : نَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ بِهِ : إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ فَرَقِيَ عَلَى الصَّفَا حَتَّى بَدَا لَهُ الْبَيْتُ ، فَكَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا ، وَقَالَ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ ، يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ ، بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ دَعَا فِي ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ هَبَطَ مِنَ الصَّفَا ، فَمَشَى حَتَّى إِذَا انْصَبَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي بَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ سَعَى ، حَتَّى إِذَا صَعِدَتْ قَدَمَاهُ مِنْ بَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ مَشَى إِلَى الْمَرْوَةِ ، فَرَقِيَ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ حَتَّى بَدَا لَهُ الْبَيْتُ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ عَلَى الصَّفَا ، فَطَافَ سَبْعًا ، وَقَالَ : مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيَحِلَّ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُقِمْ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ ، فَإِنِّي لَوْلَا أَنَّ مَعِيَ هَدْيًا لَحَلَلْتُ ، وَلَوْ أَنِّي اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ .
قَالَ : وَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَهْلَلْتَ يَا عَلِيُّ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُهِلُّ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُكَ ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّ مَعِيَ هَدْيًا فَلَا تَحِلَّ .
قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ وَقَدِ اكْتَحَلَتْ وَلَبِسَتْ ثِيَابًا صَبِيغًا فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ أَمَرَكِ بِهَذَا ؟ فَقَالَتْ : أَبِي أَمَرَنِي .
قَالَ : وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ يَقُولُ بِالْعِرَاقِ : فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مُحَرِّشًا عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ مُسْتَثْبِتًا فِي الَّذِي قَالَتْ ، فَقَالَ : صَدَقَتْ ، أَنَا أَمَرْتُهَا .
قَالَ : وَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ ، مِنْ ذَلِكَ بِيَدِهِ ثَلَاثًا وَسِتِّينَ ، وَنَحَرَ عَلِيٌّ مَا غَبَرَ ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ قِطْعَةً فَطَبَخَ جَمِيعًا ، فَأَكَلَا مِنَ اللَّحْمِ وَشَرِبَا مِنَ الْمَرَقَةِ .
فَقَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَلِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ ، دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ ، وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ .
قَالَ جَابِرٌ : فَنَظَرْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ ، وَمِنْ خَلْفِي ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِي ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِي مَدَّ بَصَرِي ، وَالنَّاسُ مُشَاةٌ وَرُكْبَانٌ ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُلَبِّي : لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ بَدَأَ فَاسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ فَسَعَى ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ وَمَشَى أَرْبَعَةً ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ طَوَافِهِ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى الْمَقَامِ فَقَالَ : قَالَ اللهُ : وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى فَصَلَّى خَلْفَ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، قَالَ جَعْفَرٌ : قَالَ أَبِي : كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا بِالتَّوْحِيدِ : قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ وَ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ قَالَ : وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ ذَلِكَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى الرُّكْنِ ، فَاسْتَلَمَهُ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى الصَّفَا ، فَقَالَ : نَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ بِهِ : إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ فَرَقِيَ عَلَى الصَّفَا حَتَّى بَدَا لَهُ الْبَيْتُ ، فَكَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا ، وَقَالَ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ ، يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ ، بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ دَعَا فِي ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ هَبَطَ مِنَ الصَّفَا ، فَمَشَى حَتَّى إِذَا انْصَبَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي بَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ سَعَى ، حَتَّى إِذَا صَعِدَتْ قَدَمَاهُ مِنْ بَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ مَشَى إِلَى الْمَرْوَةِ ، فَرَقِيَ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ حَتَّى بَدَا لَهُ الْبَيْتُ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ عَلَى الصَّفَا ، فَطَافَ سَبْعًا ، وَقَالَ : مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيَحِلَّ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُقِمْ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ ، فَإِنِّي لَوْلَا أَنَّ مَعِيَ هَدْيًا لَحَلَلْتُ ، وَلَوْ أَنِّي اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ .
قَالَ : وَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَهْلَلْتَ يَا عَلِيُّ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُهِلُّ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُكَ ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّ مَعِيَ هَدْيًا فَلَا تَحِلَّ .
قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ وَقَدِ اكْتَحَلَتْ وَلَبِسَتْ ثِيَابًا صَبِيغًا فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ أَمَرَكِ بِهَذَا ؟ فَقَالَتْ : أَبِي أَمَرَنِي .
قَالَ : وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ يَقُولُ بِالْعِرَاقِ : فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مُحَرِّشًا عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ مُسْتَثْبِتًا فِي الَّذِي قَالَتْ ، فَقَالَ : صَدَقَتْ ، أَنَا أَمَرْتُهَا .
قَالَ : وَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ ، مِنْ ذَلِكَ بِيَدِهِ ثَلَاثًا وَسِتِّينَ ، وَنَحَرَ عَلِيٌّ مَا غَبَرَ ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ قِطْعَةً فَطَبَخَ جَمِيعًا ، فَأَكَلَا مِنَ اللَّحْمِ وَشَرِبَا مِنَ الْمَرَقَةِ .
فَقَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَلِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ ، دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ ، وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed in Madinah for nine years and did not perform Hajj during that time. Then in the tenth year he made a public announcement among the people of the departure for Hajj. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) reached Dhu al-Hulayfah, he prayed there. During this time, Sayyidah Asma' bint Umays (may Allah be pleased with her) gave birth to Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). She sent a message to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (to ask what to do), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take a ritual bath, bind a cloth as a loincloth, and enter the state of ihram." Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said that she did so. Then, when the she-camel of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood upright on the height of al-Bayda', he (peace and blessings be upon him) called out the talbiyah for Hajj. We too called out the talbiyah only for Hajj, for we had set out intending only Hajj and knew of nothing other than Hajj, while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was among us, the Qur'an was being revealed to him and he knew its true meaning and interpretation well, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) did only what he was commanded to do. Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I looked in front of me, behind me, to my right and to my left, as far as my eyes could see, and saw the people in a throng, on foot and riding. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was calling out this talbiyah: 'Labbayk Allahumma labbayk, la sharika laka labbayk, inna al-hamda wa al-ni'mata laka wa al-mulk, la sharika lak' (Here I am, O Allah, here I am; You have no partner, here I am. Surely all praise, blessings and dominion belong to You; You have no partner). When we reached Makkah, he (peace and blessings be upon him) headed for the House of Allah and touched the Black Stone, then he did raml (walking briskly) in the first three circuits and walked normally in the remaining four. When he finished the tawaf, he came to the Station of Ibrahim and recited this verse: "And take the standing place of Ibrahim as a place of prayer." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed two rak'ahs behind the Station of Ibrahim. Ja'far (may Allah have mercy on him) said that my father (Muhammad bin Ali, may Allah have mercy on him) said: In these two rak'ahs he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite the surahs of Tawhid, that is, "Say: O disbelievers" and "Say: He is Allah, the One." And the narrator did not mention this as being from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) returned to the Black Stone and touched it, then he set out for Safa and said: "We begin with that with which Allah Almighty began: 'Indeed, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of Allah.'" So he (peace and blessings be upon him) climbed Safa until the House of Allah came into view. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbir three times and said these words three times: 'La ilaha illa Allah wahdahu la sharika lah, lahu al-mulku wa lahu al-hamd, yuhyi wa yumit, biyadihi al-khayr, wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadir' (There is no god worthy of worship except Allah, alone, without any partner; to Him belongs the dominion and to Him belongs all praise; He gives life and He gives death; all good is in His hand, and He has power over all things). During this he (peace and blessings be upon him) also made supplication. Then he came down from Safa and walked, and when his feet reached the bottom of the valley, he (peace and blessings be upon him) ran, until, when he came out of the low ground onto the ascent, he walked at a normal pace towards Marwah. Then he climbed Marwah until the House of Allah came into view, and there too he (peace and blessings be upon him) said the same as he had said on Safa, and in this way he completed seven circuits. Then he said: "Whoever does not have a sacrificial animal with him should come out of ihram (and make it an Umrah), and whoever has a sacrificial animal with him should remain in his ihram. For if I did not have the sacrificial animal (hady) with me, I too would have come out of ihram; and if I had known beforehand what I came to know later, I would have entered ihram for Umrah only." The narrator said: Meanwhile, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived from Yemen, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: "O Ali! With what intention did you enter ihram?" He said: I said: 'Allahumma inni uhillu bima ahalla bihi rasuluk' (O Allah, I enter ihram for that for which Your Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, has entered ihram). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have the sacrificial animal with me, so you too should not come out of ihram." Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I went to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and saw that she had applied kohl to her eyes and put on dyed clothes. I asked: Who instructed you to do this? She replied: My father (the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)) instructed me to do so. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), when narrating this incident in Iraq, used to say: I went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) complaining about Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) (for this act), so that I could verify what she had said, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She has spoken the truth; it was I who instructed her to do so." The narrator said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered one hundred camels, of which he (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered sixty-three with his own blessed hand, and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) slaughtered the rest. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) took a piece of meat from each camel, and they were all cooked in one pot, and both of them ate of the meat and drank of the broth. Thereupon Sayyiduna Suraqah bin Malik bin Ju'shum (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Is this ruling only for this year of ours, or forever? He (peace and blessings be upon him), interlacing his fingers, said: "No, rather it is forever; Umrah has entered into Hajj."
