مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب المغازي
Book of Military Campaigns
ما جاء في النبي ﷺ ابن كم حين أنزل عليه
Reports on how old the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was when revelation came to him
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٣٩٣٠٣ - (حدثنا أبو بكر قال) (١): حدثنا حسين بن علي عن زائدة عن هشام (عن عكرمة) (٢) عن ابن عباس قال: أُنزل على النبي ﷺ (٣) وهو ابن أربعين سنة، ثم مكث (بمكة) (٤) ثلاث (عشرة) (٥) سنة (وكان) (٦) بالمدينة (ابن) (٧) (عشر) (٨)، فقبض وهو ابن ثلاث وستين (٩).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that revelation came down upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when he (peace and blessings be upon him) was forty years of age. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed in Makkah for thirteen years, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) remained in Madinah for ten years. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, and his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed age was sixty-three years.
٣٩٣٠٤ - حدثنا حسين بن علي عن زائدة عن هشام قال: قال الحسن: أنزل على النبي ﵊ (١) وهو ابن أربعين سنة، فمكث بمكة عشر سنين، وبالمدينة عشر سنين (٢).
Al-Hasan said: Revelation came down upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed age was forty years. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed in Makkah for ten years and stayed in Madinah for ten years.
٣٩٣٠٥ - حدثنا (معاوية بن هشام) (١) قال: حدثنا شيبان عن يحيى عن أبي سلمة عن عائشة وابن عباس أن رسول اللَّه ﷺ لبث بمكة عشر سنين، ينزل عليه ⦗٣٥٤⦘ الفرقان، وبالمدينة عشرا (٢).
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed in Makkah for ten years, with the Qur'an being revealed to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and stayed in Madinah for ten years.
٣٩٣٠٦ - حدثنا ابن علية عن خالد عن عمار مولى بني هاشم عن ابن عباس قال: توفي النبي ﵊ (١) وهو ابن خمس وستين (٢).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away when his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed age was sixty-five years.
٣٩٣٠٧ - حدثنا عبدة بن سليمان عن يحيى بن سعيد (عن سعيد) (١) أن النبي ﵊ (٢) أنزل عليه القرآن وهو ابن ثلاث وأربعين، (أقام) (٣) بمكة عشرا وبالمدينة عشرا، وتوفي وهو ابن ثلاث وستين (٤).
It is narrated from Sa'id that the Qur'an began to be revealed to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed age was forty-three years, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) resided for ten years in Makkah and ten years in Madinah. And he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away when his (peace and blessings be upon him) age was sixty-three years.
٣٩٣٠٨ - حدثنا وكيع عن سفيان عن خالد عن عمار مولى بني هاشم عن ابن عباس أن رسول اللَّه ﷺ بُعث وهو ابن أربعين، وأقام (بمكة) (١) خمس عشرة، وبالمدينة عشرًا، فقبض وهو ابن خمس وستين (٢).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was sent as a prophet when his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed age was forty years, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) resided for fifteen years in Makkah and ten years in Madinah. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed age was sixty-five years.
٣٩٣٠٩ - حدثنا عبد اللَّه بن نمير قال: (حدثنا) (١) العلاء بن صالح قال: حدثنا المنهال بن عمرو عن سعيد بن (جبير) (٢) أن رجلا أتى ابن عباس فقال: (أنزل) (٣) على النبي ﵊ عشرا بمكة وعشرا بالمدينة، فقال: من يقول ذلك؟ لقد أنزل عليه بمكة عشرا وخمسا (٤) وستين (وأكثر) (٥) (٦).
Sa'id bin Jubayr reports that a man came to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) and said: "The Qur'an was revealed to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for ten years in Makkah and ten years in Madinah?" He said: "Who has said that? The Qur'an was revealed to him (peace and blessings be upon him) in Makkah for ten years, and for more than sixty-five years."
٣٩٣١٠ - [حدثنا يزيد بن هارون عن هشام (عن) (١) عكرمة عن ابن عباس أن رسول اللَّه ﷺ نزل عليه وهو (ابن) (٢) أربعين سنة فأقام، بمكة ثلاث عشرة، وبالمدينة (عشر سنين) (٣)، وتوفي وهو ابن ثلاث وستين] (٤) (٥).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Qur'an began to be revealed to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when his (peace and blessings be upon him) age was forty years. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) resided for thirteen years in Makkah and ten years in Madinah, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away when his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed age was sixty-three years.
٣٩٣١١ - حدثنا خالد بن مخلد قال: (حدثنا) (١) سليمان بن بلال قال: حدثني ربيعة (بن) (٢) أبي عبد الرحمن قال: سمعت أنس بن مالك يقول: بعث النبي ﷺ ⦗٣٥٦⦘ على رأس أربعين فأقام بمكة عشرا، وبالمدينة عشرا، وتوفي على رأس ستين سنة (٣).
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was sent as a prophet at the age of forty years. He (peace and blessings be upon him) resided for ten years in Makkah and ten years in Madinah, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away at the age of sixty years.
