مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب السير
Book of Military Conduct
الحر يشتريه الرجل
A free person whom a man buys
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٣٥٧٦٨ - حدثنا جرير عن مغيرة عن إبراهيم قال: إذا أسر العدو رجلًا من المسلمين فاشتراه تاجر سعى للتاجر حتى يؤدي إليه ما اشتراه به، وإذا أسروا مملوكًا للمسلمين فاشتراه تاجر ثم وجده مولاه فهو أحق به بثمنه، وإذا اشتروا رجلًا من أهل الذمة سعى للتاجر حتى يؤدي إليه ثمنه.
Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If the enemy captures one of the Muslims and then a trader buys him, that person shall strive to pay the trader the price for which he bought him. If they capture slaves belonging to the Muslims and then a trader buys them, and then their master finds them, he has the greater right to take them by paying the price. And if they buy one of the ahl al-dhimmah, he shall strive to pay the trader the price and gain his freedom.
٣٥٧٦٩ - حدثنا محمد بن بكر عن ابن جريج قال: قال عطاء في الحر يسبيه العدو ثم يشتريه المسلم مثل قوله في النساء.
Ata (may Allah have mercy on him), concerning a free person whom the enemy takes captive and whom a Muslim then buys, said the same as he had said about the women. Amr bin Dinar also said likewise, meaning that he shall pay the price for which he was bought.
٣٥٧٧٠ - وقال عمرو بن دينار مثل ذلك، يعني: يعطيهم أنفسهم بالثمن الذي أخذهم به.
Amr bin Dinar said the same, meaning: he shall give them their freedom for the price at which he took them.
٣٥٧٧١ - حدثنا غندر عن أبي معاذ عن أبي حريز أنه سمع الشعبي يقول: ما كان من أسارى في أيدي التجار فإن الحر لا يباع، فاردد إلى التاجر رأس مال.
Al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: As for the captives in the hands of traders, whom they have bought and brought, those who are free shall not be sold; the original price shall be returned to the trader.
