مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب السير
Book of Military Conduct
ما قالوا: فيما ذكر من الرماح واتخاذها
What they said on spears and making them
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٣٥٢٢٠ - حدثنا عيسى بن يونس عن الأوزاعي عن سعيد بن جبلة عن طاوس أن النبي ﷺ قال: "إن اللَّه بعثني بالسيف بين يدي الساعة، وجعل رزقي تحت ظل رمحي، وجعل الذل والصغار على من خالفني، ومن تشبه بقوم فهو منهم" (١).
Tawus (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Allah Almighty has sent me with the sword before the Day of Resurrection, and Allah Almighty has placed my provision beneath the shadow of my spear, and Allah Almighty has decreed humiliation and disgrace as the lot of whoever opposes me. And whoever imitates a people is one of them."
٣٥٢٢١ - حدثنا وكيع ثنا سفيان عن الأوزاعي عن سعيد بن جبلة عن طاوس قال: قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ، ثم ذكر مثله (١).
The aforementioned saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is also reported from Tawus (may Allah have mercy on him) through this chain.
٣٥٢٢٢ - حدثنا وكيع قال: ثنا سفيان عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي الخليل عن علي قال: كان المغيرة بن شعبة إذا غزا مع النبي ﷺ حمل معه رمحا، فإذا (رجعنا) (١) طرحه كي يحمل له فقال (له) (٢) علي: لأذكرن هذا للنبي ﷺ فقال: لا تفعل، فإنك إن فعلت لم ترفع ضالة (٣).
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) went on a military expedition with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he would carry a spear with him. When they returned, he would throw it down so that someone, taking it to be his, would pick it up. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I will certainly mention this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." At this he said: "Do not do that, for if you do, lost property will no longer be picked up."
٣٥٢٢٣ - حدثنا وكيع قال: ثنا مصعب بن سليم قال: سمعت أنس بن مالك (يقول: إن أبا موسى أراد أن يستعمل البراء بن مالك) (١) فأتى فقال له البراء بن مالك: أعطني سيفي (وترسي) (٢) ورمحي (٣).
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said that Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) intended to appoint Sayyiduna al-Bara bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) as a governor, but he (may Allah be pleased with him) refused, and Sayyiduna al-Bara bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "Give me my sword, my shield and my spear."
٣٥٢٢٤ - حدثنا وكيع قال: ثنا سفيان عن إسماعيل بن أمية عن مكحول قال: إنما كانت الحربة تحمل مع النبي ﷺ ليصلي إليها (١).
Isma'il bin Umayyah (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Makhul (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The spear was carried with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) only so that he (peace and blessings be upon him) could place it in front of him and pray.
٣٥٢٢٥ - حدثنا أبو أسامة قال: ثنا مصعب بن سليم الزهري قال: ثنا أنس بن مالك قال: لما بعث أبو موسى على البصرة، كان ممن بعث البراء بن مالك، وكان من (وزرائه) (١)، فكان يقول له: اختر عملا، فقال البراء: ومعطيَّ أنت ما سألتك؟ قال: نعم، قال: أما إني لا أسألك إمارة مصر ولا جباية خراج، ولكن ⦗٣٤١⦘ أعطني قوسي وفرسي ورمحي و (سيفي) (٢) و (ذرني) (٣) إلى الجهاد في سبيل اللَّه، فبعثه على جيش فكان أول من قتل (٤).
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) was sent as governor of Basra, Sayyiduna al-Bara bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) was also sent with him, and he was one of his ministers. Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say to him: "You too should choose a post." At this Sayyiduna al-Bara (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Will you give me the post I ask of you?" He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Yes!" He said: "Indeed, I do not ask you for the supervision of a city or for the collection of the land tax. Rather, give me my bow, my horse, my spear and my sword, and leave me to wage jihad in the way of Allah." So he (may Allah be pleased with him) sent him as commander over an army, and he was the first man to be martyred.
٣٥٢٢٦ - حدثنا هاشم بن القاسم قال: ثنا عبد الرحمن بن ثابت قال: ثنا حسان ابن عطية عن أبي منيب الجرشي عن ابن عمر قال: قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "إن اللَّه جعل رزقي تحت (ظل) (١) رمحي، وجعل الذلة والصغار على من خالف أمري، (ومن) (٢) تشبه بقوم (فهو) (٣) منهم" (٤).
Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Allah, the Lord of Honor, has placed my provision beneath the shadow of the spear, and Allah, the Lord of Honor, has decreed humiliation and disgrace for whoever opposes my command. And whoever imitates a people is one of them."
