مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الوصايا
Book of Wills
من كان يقول: الورثة أحق من غيرهم بالمال
Those who used to say: the heirs have more right to the wealth than others
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٣٣٠٧٣ - حدثنا يحيى بن آدم قال: حدثنا سفيان عن (ابن) (١) أبي خالد عن حكيم بن جابر أنه قيل له في الوصية عند الموت لو اعتقت غلامك فقرأ هذه الآية: ﴿وَلْيَخْشَ الَّذِينَ لَوْ تَرَكُوا مِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّةً ضِعَافًا خَافُوا عَلَيْهِمْ﴾ [النساء: ٩].
Ibn Abi Khalid said: It was said to Hakim bin Jabir concerning a bequest at the time of death: "How good it would be if you were to free your slave!" He recited this verse: "And let those fear who, if they were to leave behind them weak offspring, would be afraid for them." [Al-Nisa: 9]
٣٣٠٧٤ - حدثنا يحيى بن آدم قال: ثنا يزيد بن عبد العزيز عن إسماعيل عن حكيم بن جابر أنه لما حضره الموت وكان له غلام فقيل له: لو اعتقت هذا، فقال: إني لم أترك لولدي غيره قال: فأعادوا عليه لو اعتقته، فقرأ هذه الآية: ⦗٢٣٨⦘ ﴿وَلْيَخْشَ الَّذِينَ لَوْ تَرَكُوا مِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّةً (ضِعَافًا خَافُوا عَلَيْهِمْ) (١)﴾ إلى قوله: ﴿سَدِيدًا﴾.
Isma'il reported about Hakim bin Jabir that when the time of his death came and he had a slave, it was said to him: "It would be good if you were to free him." He said: "I am leaving nothing other than him for my children." The narrator said: They said to him again: "It would be good if you were to free him." Upon this he recited the verse: "And let those fear who, if they were to leave behind them weak offspring, would be afraid for them," up to His words: "appropriate."
٣٣٠٧٥ - حدثنا ابن مهدي عن سفيان عن (نسير) (١) قال: قال رجل للربيع بن خثيم: أوس لي بمصحفك، قال فنظر إلى ابن له صغير فقال: ﴿وَأُولُو الْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَى بِبَعْضٍ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ﴾ [الأنفال: ٧٥].
Nusayr said: A man said to al-Rabi' bin Khuthaym: "Make a bequest of your copy of the Qur'an (mushaf) to me!" He looked towards his young son and recited this verse: "Some relatives are closer to one another in the Book of Allah." [Al-Anfal: 75]
٣٣٠٧٦ - حدثنا معتمر عن عاصم قال: مرض أبو العالية (فأعتق مملوكًا) (١) (له) (٢) (ثم) (٣) ذكروا (له أنه من) (٤) وراء النهر فقال: إن كان حيًا فلا أعتقه، وإن كان ميتًا فهو عتيق، وذكر هذه الآية: ﴿وَلَهُ ذُرِّيَّةٌ ضُعَفَاءُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٦٦].
Asim said: Abu al-Aliyah fell ill and freed a slave of his, about whom it was said to him that he had gone across the river. He said: "If he is alive, I do not free him, and if he has died, he is free." Then he mentioned this verse: "And he has weak offspring." [Al-Baqarah: 266]
