مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
الوالي يأمر القوم بالشيء
A ruler who orders people to do something
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٢٩٩١٤ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا أبو أسامة عن المجالد قال: حدثني عريف لجهينة أن النبي ﷺ أوتي بأسير في الشتاء، فقال لأناس من جهينة: "اذهبوا به (فأدفوه) (١) " قال: (فكان) (٢) (الدفو) (٣) بلسانهم عندهم: القتل فذهبوا به فقتلوه، فسألهم النبي ﷺ بعد، فقالوا: يا رسول اللَّه! ألم تأمرنا أن نقتله؟ (فقال) (٤): "وكيف قلت لكم؟ " (قالوا) (٥): قلت (لنا) (٦) اذهبوا به فأدفوه، قال: فقال: "قد شركتكم إذًا (اعقلوه) (٧) وأنا شريككم" (٨).
Mujalid says: An overseer among the tribe of Juhaynah told me that a captive was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in winter. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said to some people of Juhaynah: "Take him away and dress him in warm clothing (fa-adfuhu)." The narrator says that the word "dafw" in their language was used to mean killing. So they took the man away and killed him. Later the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked them about him. They said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), did you (peace and blessings be upon him) not order us to kill him?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How did I say it to you?" They said: "You said to us: 'Take him away and dress him in warm clothing (fa-adfuhu).'" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then indeed I have become your partner in this. Pay his blood money, and I am your partner."
٢٩٩١٥ - قال: فحدثت هذا الحديث عامرًا، قال: صدق، وعرف الحديث (١).
He said: I narrated this hadith to Amir, and he said: "He has spoken the truth," and he recognized the hadith.
