مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
الرجل يصاب بخبل أو دم
A man afflicted by a maiming wound or a killing
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٢٩٨٤٤ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا أبو خالد الأحمر عن محمد بن إسحاق عن الحارث بن فضيل عن ابن أبي العوجاء عن أبي شريح الخزاعي قال: قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "من أصيب بدم أو (خبل) (١) -و (الخبل) (٢) الجرح- فهو بالخيار بين إحدى ثلاث: فإن أراد الرابعة فخذوا على يديه: أن يقتل أو يعفو (أو) (٣) يأخذ الدية، فمن فعل شيئا من ذلك فعاد فله نار جهنم خالدًا مخلدًا فيها أبدا" (٤).
Sayyiduna Abu Shurayh al-Khuza'i (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever is afflicted by bloodshed or is wounded has a choice among one of three things. If he wants a fourth, then seize his hands. These things are: that he kills, or forgives, or takes the blood money. Whoever does any of this and then returns, for him is the fire of Hell, in which he will remain forever and ever."
٢٩٨٤٥ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا أبو أسامة عن عوف عن حمزة (أبي) (١) عمر عن علقمة بن وائل عن أبيه قال: شهدت رسول اللَّه ﷺ حين (أتي) (٢) بالقاتل يجر في نسعته، فقال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: لولي المقتول: "أتعفو عنه؟ "، قال: لا، قال: "أفتأخذ الدية؟ "، قال: لا، قال: "فتقتله؟ "، قال: نعم، فأعاد عليه ثلاثًا فقال له رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "إن عفوت عنه فإنه يبوء بإثمه"، قال: فعفى، فرأيته يجر نسعته قد عفى عنه (٣).
Sayyiduna Wa'il (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when the killer was brought, dragged along in his leather straps. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the guardian of the slain person: "Will you forgive him?" He said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Will you take the blood money?" He said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Will you kill him?" He said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) repeated this to him three times. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "If you forgive him, he will go about carrying the burden of his sin." The narrator said: So this man forgave, and I saw that killer dragging a piece of his leather strap, for he had been forgiven.
٢٩٨٤٦ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا أبو معاوية عن الأعمش عن أبي صالح عن أبي هريرة قال: قتل رجل على عهد رسول اللَّه ﷺ فرفع ذلك إلى النبي ﷺ فدفعه إلى ولي المقتول، فقال القاتل: يا رسول اللَّه (١) ما أردت قتله، قال: فقال النبي ﷺ للولي: "أما (٢) إن كان صادقا ثم (قتلته) (٣) دخلت النار"، قال: فخلى سبيله، قال: وكان مكتوفًا بنسعة، قال: فخرج يجر نسعته، قال: فسمي ذا النسعة (٤).
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: A man committed a killing in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The matter was brought before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) handed him over to the guardian of the slain person. The killer said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I did not intend to kill him. At this the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the guardian: "If he is truthful and you then kill him, you will enter Hell." The narrator said: So he cleared his way, that is, he forgave him. That killer had been tied up with a leather strap, so he went out dragging his strap, and he came to be called the man of the strap.
