مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب البيوع والأقضية
Book of Sales and Judgments
في الرجل يكلم الرجل في الشيء فيهدي له
A man who speaks to another about something and he gives him a gift
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٢٢١٣٥ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا أبو خالد الأحمر عن بن عون عن ابن سيرين قال: جاء عقبة بن (عمرو أبو) (١) مسعود إلى أهله فإذا هدية، فقال: ما هذا؟ فقالوا: الذي شفعت له، فقال: أخرجوها، أتعجل أجر شفاعتي في الدنيا (٢)؟.
It is narrated from Ibn Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amr Abu Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) went to his home and a gift was there. He (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: What is this? The people said: It is a gift from the one for whom you interceded. He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Put it out of the house. Do you wish to hasten the reward of my intercession for me in this world?
٢٢١٣٦ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا غندر عن شعبة عن عمار عن سالم عن مسروق قال: سألت عبد اللَّه عن السحت فقال: الرجل يطلب الحاجة (للرجل) (١) فيهدي إليه فيقبلها (٢).
Masruq (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I asked Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) about illicit gain (suht). He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: It is when a man strives to get another man's need fulfilled, and the latter gives him a gift and he accepts it.
٢٢١٣٧ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا أبو الأحوص عن كليب بن (وائل) (١) قال: قلت لابن عمر: أتاني دهقان عظيم الخراج فقال: (تقبلني) (٢) من العامل، لا ⦗٤٦٩⦘ أتقبله (لأُعطي) (٣) عنه شيئًا إلا ليؤمنه عامله ويضطرب في حوائجه (٤)، فلم ألبث إلا قليلًا حتى أتاني بصحيفتي (٥)، فقلت: جزاك اللَّه خيرًا، وحملني على دابة (وأعطاني دراهم) (٦) وكساني، فقال: أرأيت (٧) لو لم (تقبله) (٨) (أكان) (٩) يعطيك؟ (قلت: لا) (١٠)، قال: لا، (يصلح) (١١) لك (١٢).
Kulayb bin Wa'il (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I said to Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): A dihqan (landowner) on whom a great land tax (kharaj) was due came to me and asked me: Stand surety for me before the official. I did not stand surety for him in order to pay anything on his behalf, but only so that the official would grant him safety and he could move about for his needs. Only a short while had passed when he came to me with my document, and I said: May Allah reward you with good. He mounted me on a riding animal, gave me dirhams and clothed me. Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: What do you think, if you had not stood surety for him, would he have given you this? I said: No. He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This is not proper and right for you.
٢٢١٣٨ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا يزيد بن هارون عن هشام عن (الحسن) (١) قال: (أتى) (٢) دهقان من دهاقين سواد الكوفة عبد اللَّه بن جعفر يستعين به في شيء على علي، (قال) (٣): فكلم له عليا فقضى له حاجته، قال: فبعث إليه الدهقان بأربعين ألفا وبشيء معها لا أدري ما هو؟ فلما وضعت بين يدي عبد اللَّه بن جعفر قال: ما هذا؟ قيل له: بعث بها الدهقان الذي كلمت له في حاجته أمير المؤمنين، قال: ردوها عليه، فإنا أهلَ بيت لا نبيع المعروف (٤).
It is narrated from Al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) that a chief from among the village chiefs of Kufah came to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him), seeking his help (some intercession) in a matter with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). He (may Allah be pleased with him) interceded for him with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) fulfilled his need. The chief sent him forty thousand dirhams as a gift along with some other things; I do not know what they were. When all of it was placed before Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him), he (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: What is this? The people said: The chief for whom you (may Allah be pleased with him) interceded with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) has sent it for you. He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Send it back to him; we, the Ahl al-Bayt, do not sell good deeds.
