مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
ما قالوا في خطب النكاح
Marriage sermons
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١٨٤٢٥ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: نا حميد بن عبد الرحمن عن المسعودي عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي الأحوص عن عبد اللَّه قال: علمنا رسول اللَّه ﷺ خطبة الصلاة (و) (١) خطبة الحاجة (فأما) (٢) خطبة الصلاة فالتشهد، (وأما) (٣) خطبة الحاجة (فإن) (٤): "الحمد للَّه نستعينه ونستغفره ونعوذ باللَّه من شرور أنفسنا من يهدي اللَّه فلا مضل له ومن (يضلل) (٥) فلا هادي له وأشهد أن لا إله إلا اللَّه وأشهد أن محمدًا عبده ورسوله ثم يقرأ (ثلاث) (٦) آيات من كتاب اللَّه: ﴿يَاأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ وَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَأَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٠٢]، ﴿يَاأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا﴾ [النساء: ١]، ﴿يَاأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا (٧٠) يُصْلِحْ لَكُمْ أَعْمَالَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٧٠ - ٧١] ثم (تعمد) (٧) لحاجتك (٨) (٩).
Sayyiduna Abdullah (bin Mas'ud) (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) taught us the sermon (khutbah) of the prayer and the sermon of need. The sermon of the prayer is the tashahhud, and the sermon of need is: "All praise is for Allah; we seek His help and we seek His forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the evils of our souls. Whomever Allah guides, no one can lead astray, and whomever He leads astray, no one can guide. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and His Messenger." Then he would recite three verses of the Qur'an: "O you who believe, fear Allah as He deserves to be feared, and do not die except as Muslims" [Al Imran: 102]. "O people, fear your Lord who created you from a single soul, created from it its mate, and spread from the two of them many men and women. And fear Allah, through whom you ask (your rights) of one another, and (beware of severing) the ties of kinship. Indeed, Allah is ever Watchful over you" [Al-Nisa: 1]. "O you who believe, fear Allah and speak words that are right; He will set right your deeds for you and forgive you your sins" [Al-Ahzab: 70-71]. After reciting this sermon, proceed to your need.
١٨٤٢٦ - حدثنا وكيع عن سفيان عن جعفر عن أبيه أن الحسين بن علي كان يزوج بعض بنات الحسن وهو (يَتَعَرَّقُ العرق) (١) (٢).
The father of Ja'far (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna al-Husayn bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was performing the marriage of one of the daughters of Sayyiduna al-Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was eating meat off a bone.
١٨٤٢٧ - حدثنا وكيع عن نصر عن عطاء أنه قرأ بسم اللَّه الرحمن الرحيم، ثم زوج.
Nasr (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) recited 'Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim' (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful) and then performed the marriage.
١٨٤٢٨ - حدثنا معاوية بن هشام عن سفيان عن إسماعيل أن مسروقًا زوج) (١) شريحًا ولم يخطب (٢) قال: قد قضيت تلك الحاجة.
Isma'il (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Masruq (may Allah have mercy on him) performed the marriage of Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) but did not deliver a sermon, and he said: This need has been fulfilled.
١٨٤٢٩ - حدثنا وكيع عن شعبة عن أبي بكر بن حفص قال: سمعت عروة بن الزبير يقول: خطبت (إلى) (١) ابن عمر ابنته فقال: (إن ابن أبي عبد اللَّه) (٢) لأهل أن (ينكح) (٣)؟ نحمد اللَّه (ونصلي) (٤) على النبي ﷺ (٥) (وقد) (٦) زوجناك على ما أمر اللَّه (٧)، ﴿فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٩] (٨).
Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I sent a marriage proposal for the daughter of Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), and he said: The son of Abu Abdullah (Sayyiduna al-Zubayr, may Allah be pleased with him) is worthy of marriage. We praise Allah and send blessings upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). We have married you (to her) acting upon the command of Allah: "Retaining (her) in a fair manner or releasing (her) with kindness" [Al-Baqarah: 229].
١٨٤٣٠ - قال شعبة: (و) (١) أحسبه قال: أنكح عمر بن الخطاب رجلًا وهو يمشي (٢).
Shu'bah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: And I think he also said: Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) performed a man's marriage while he was walking.
١٨٤٣١ - قال شعبة: قال أبو بكر بن حفص: لا أدري (الذي) (١) قال: أحسبه عروة بن الزبير أو ابن عمر.
Shu'bah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abu Bakr bin Hafs (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I do not know who said it; I think it was Urwah bin al-Zubayr or Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both).
