مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
في قوله تعالى: ﴿لا (يحل) لك النساء من بعد﴾
On the verse: "Women are not lawful for you after this"
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١٧٧٦٥ - حدثنا أبو بكر عن جرير عن منصور عن أبي رزين في قوله: لأحزاب: ﴿(لَا يَحِلُّ) (١) لَكَ النِّسَاءُ مِنْ بَعْدُ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٢] قال: لا (تحل) (٢) لك من المشركات إلا ما سبيت أو (ما) (٣) ملكت يمينك.
Abu Razin, explaining the verse of the Qur'an "Women are not lawful for you after this" [Al-Ahzab: 52], said: Only those polytheist women are lawful for you who have been taken captive or whom you come to own.
١٧٧٦٦ - حدثنا ابن إدريس عن ليث عن مجاهد قال: من مسلمة ولا نصرانية ولا كافرة.
Mujahid, explaining the verse of the Qur'an "Women are not lawful for you after this", said: (No woman is lawful for you after this,) neither a Muslim woman, nor a Christian woman, nor a disbelieving woman.
١٧٧٦٧ - حدثنا وكيع عن سفيان عن ابن أبي نجيح عن مجاهد (قال) (١) ﴿لَا (يَحِلُّ) (٢) لَكَ النِّسَاءُ مِنْ بَعْدُ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٢]، قال: نساء الأمم من أهل الكتاب.
Mujahid, explaining the verse of the Qur'an "Women are not lawful for you after this" [Al-Ahzab: 52], said: It refers to the women of the People of the Book.
١٧٧٦٨ - حدثنا وكيع عن سفيان عن علي بن (بذيمة) (١) قال: سمعت مجاهدًا يقول: ﴿(لَا يَحِلُّ) (٢) لَكَ النِّسَاءُ مِنْ بَعْدُ﴾، قال: من بعد هذا (السبب) (٣).
Mujahid, explaining the verse of the Qur'an "Women are not lawful for you after this", said: It refers to women after this cause.
١٧٧٦٩ - حدثنا ابن إدريس عن داود بن أبي هند عن محمد بن أبي موسى عن زياد قال: (قلت) (١) (لأبي) (٢): ولو هلك أزواج النبي ﷺ (أحل له) (٣) أن يتزوج النبي (٤)؟ قال: (ومن) (٥) يمنعه؛ أحل (اللَّه) (٦) له ضربًا من النساء فكان يتزوج منهن من شاء، ثم تلا هذه الآية: ﴿يَاأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِنَّا أَحْلَلْنَا لَكَ أَزْوَاجَكَ اللَّاتِي﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٠]، (حتى ختم الآية) (٧) (٨).
Ziyad said: I asked Sayyiduna Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him): "If all the wives of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had passed away, would it have been lawful for him to marry?" Sayyiduna Ubayy replied: "And who would have prevented him? Allah Almighty made a particular category of women lawful for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he could marry whomever he wished from among them." Then he recited this blessed verse: "O Prophet, We have made lawful for you your wives whom" [Al-Ahzab: 50], until he completed the verse.
١٧٧٧٠ - حدثنا ابن عيينة عن عمرو عن عطاء عن عائشة قالت: ما مات ⦗٤٠٨⦘ رسول اللَّه ﷺ حتى (أحل اللَّه له) (١) النساء (٢).
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not pass away until Allah had made women lawful for him.
١٧٧٧١ - حدثنا أبو معاوية عن ابن جريج عن عطاء: ﴿وَلَا أَنْ تَبَدَّلَ بِهِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَكَ حُسْنُهُنَّ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٢]، قال: لا تبدل بهن يهوديات ولا نصرانيات.
Ata said that in the verse of the Qur'an "nor to exchange them for (other) wives, even if their beauty pleases you" [Al-Ahzab: 52], the women whom he is told not to take in marriage are Jewish and Christian women.
١٧٧٧٢ - حدثنا يحيى (بن عبد الملك بن أبي غنية) (١) عن أبيه عن الحكم قال: من أهل الكتاب أو أعرابية.
Al-Hakam, explaining the verse of the Qur'an "Women are not lawful for you after this", said: It refers to women of the People of the Book or Bedouin women.
١٧٧٧٣ - حدثنا (عبيد اللَّه) (١) عن إسرائيل عن (السدي) (٢) عن عبد اللَّه بن شداد في قوله: ﴿وَلَا أَنْ تَبَدَّلَ بِهِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجٍ﴾، قال: (ذلك لو طلقهن) (٣) لم يحل له أن يستبدل.
Abdullah bin Shaddad, explaining the verse of the Qur'an "nor to exchange them for (other) wives", said: It means that if the Prophet divorced his wives, it would not be lawful for him to take other women in their place.
١٧٧٧٤ - (قال) (١): وقد كان النبي ﷺ ينكح ما شاء بعد ما نزلت، (ونزلت) (٢) ⦗٤٠٩⦘ وتحته تسع نسوة وتزوج أم حبيبة وجويرية (٣).
He said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to marry whomever he wished even after this verse was revealed. It was revealed when he had nine wives, and he married Sayyidah Umm Habibah and Sayyidah Juwayriyah (may Allah be pleased with them both).
١٧٧٧٥ - حدثنا عفان عن حماد بن سلمة عن علي بن زيد عن الحسن: ﴿وَلَا أَنْ تَبَدَّلَ بِهِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجٍ﴾، قال: (قصره) (١) اللَّه على نسائه التسع اللاتي مات عنهن.
Al-Hasan said that in the verse of the Qur'an "nor to exchange them for (other) wives", Allah Almighty restricted His Prophet to the nine wives who were with him when he passed away.
١٧٧٧٦ - قال: قال علي: فأخبرت بذلك (علي) (١) بن حسين فقال: (بل) (٢) كان له أن يتزوج.
Ali bin Zayd said: I told Ali bin Husayn about this, and he said: Rather, he was permitted to marry.
