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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب المغازي
Book of Military Campaigns
ما (حفظ) أبو بكر في غزوة تبوك
What Abu Bakr (Ibn Abi Shaybah) preserved about the Battle of Tabuk
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 39781 — What Abu Bakr (Ibn Abi Shaybah)
٣٩٧٨١ - حدثنا عفان (حدثنا) (١) وهيب (حدثنا) (٢) عمرو بن يحيى عن العباس ابن سهل بن سعد الساعدي عن أبي حميد الساعدي قال: خرجنا مع رسول اللَّه صلى اللَّه عليه أوسلم عام تبوك حتى (جئنا) (٣) وادي القرى، وإذا امرأة في حديقة لها، (فقال) (٤) رسول اللَّه ﷺ (٥): "اخرصوا"، (قال) (٦): (فخرص) (٧) القوم، (وخرص) (٨) رسول اللَّه ﷺ عشرة أوسق، وقال للمرأة: "أحصي ما يخرج منها حتى أرجع إليك إن شاء اللَّه". (قال) (٩): فخرج رسول اللَّه ﷺ حتى قدم تبوك، فقال: "إنها ستهب عليكم الليلة ريح شديدة، فلا يقومن (رجل فيها) (١٠)، فمن كان له بعير فليوثق عقاله"، قال: قال أبو حميد: فعقلناها، فلما كان من الليل هبت ريح شديدة، فقام ⦗١١١⦘ فيها رجل فألقته في (جبلي) (١١) طيء. ثم جاء رسول اللَّه ﷺ إلى ملك أيلة، فأهدى إلى رسول اللَّه ﷺ بغلة بيضاء، فكساه رسول اللَّه ﷺ بردا، (وكتب) (١٢) له رسول اللَّه ﷺ (١٣) ببحرهم، قال: ثم أقبل وأقبلنا معه حتى جئنا وادي القرى، فقال (للمرأة) (١٤): "كم حديقتك؟ " قالت: عشرة أوسق، خرص رسول اللَّه ﷺ. (قال) (١٥) (رسول اللَّه) (١٦) ﷺ (١٧): "إني متعجل فمن أحب منكم أن يتعجل فليفعل"، قال: فخرج رسول اللَّه ﷺ وخرجنا معه، حتى إذا (أوفى) (١٨) على المدينة قال: "هذه طابة"، فلما رأى أحدا قال: "هذا جبل يحبنا ونحبه" (١٩).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Humayd al-Sa'idi (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: We set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the year of Tabuk (for the campaign) until, when we reached Wadi al-Qura, (we saw) a woman standing in her garden. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered: "Estimate (the dates)." The narrator said: The people estimated (the dates), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) also estimated the dates, and the estimate was ten wasq. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the woman: "Keep count of how much fruit comes out of these dates. I will come back to you, if Allah wills." The narrator said: Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) set out (from there) until he (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived at Tabuk. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A violent wind will blow upon you tonight. So let no man stand in this wind, and whoever has a camel, let him tie its rope." The narrator said: Sayyiduna Abu Humayd narrates: We tied up the camels. When night came, a very strong wind blew. A man stood in that wind and the wind threw him onto the two mountains of Tayy. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the king of Aylah, and he gave him (peace and blessings be upon him) a white mule as a gift. He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him a cloak and wrote him a document concerning their sea. The narrator said: Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) went on and we went on with him (peace and blessings be upon him) until we reached Wadi al-Qura. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked that woman: "How much (did your garden yield)?" The woman replied: "Ten wasq, according to your estimate." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I will travel quickly. Whoever of you wishes to travel quickly, let him also come (with me)." The narrator said: Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out and we set out with him (peace and blessings be upon him) until, when we came in sight of Madinah, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is Tabah (a pure place)." Then when he (peace and blessings be upon him) saw Mount Uhud, he said: "This is a mountain that loves us and we love it."
