٣٩٦٩١ - حدثنا عبيد اللَّه بن موسى قال: (أخبرنا) (١) موسى بن عبيدة (عن عبد اللَّه بن دينار عن ابن عمر -وعن أخيه عبد اللَّه بن عبيدة-) (٢) أن رسول اللَّه ﷺ دخل مكة حين دخلها وهو (معتجر) (٣) بشقة برد أسود، فطاف على راحلته القصواء ⦗٥٤⦘ في يده محجن يستلم به الأركان، قال: قال ابن عمر: فما وجدنا لها مناخا (في) (٤) المسجد حتى نزل على أيدي الرجال، ثم خرج بها حتى (أنيخت) (٥) في الوادي، ثم خطب الناس على (رجليه) (٦) فحمد اللَّه وأثنى عليه بما هو (له) (٧) أهل، ثم قال: "أيها الناس إن اللَّه قد وضع عنكم عُبِّيَّةَ الجاهلية وتَعَظُّمَها (بآبائها) (٨) الناس [رجلان، (فبر) (٩) تقي كريم على اللَّه، وكافر شقي هين على اللَّه، أيها الناس] (١٠) إن اللَّه يقول: ﴿يَاأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ مِنْ ذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوبًا وَقَبَائِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوا إِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ (أَتْقَاكُمْ) (١١) إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ﴾ [الحجرات: ١٣] أقول هذا وأستغفر اللَّه لي ولكم"، قال: ثم عدل إلى جانب المسجد فأتي بدلو من ماء زمزم فغسل منها وجهه، (ما) (١٢) (تقع) (١٣) منه قطرة إلا في يد إنسان، إن كانت قدر ما يحسوها حساها، وإلا مسح بها، والمشركون ينظرون، فقالوا: ما رأينا ملكا قط أعظم من اليوم، ولا قوما أحمق من اليوم، ثم أمر بلالا فرقي على ظهر الكعبة، فأذن بالصلاة، وقام المسلمون (فتجردوا) (١٤) في الأزر، وأخذوا الدلاء وارتجزوا على زمزم يغسلون الكعبة ظهرها ⦗٥٥⦘ وبطنها، فلم يدعوا أثرا من المشركين إلا محوه أو غسلوه (١٥).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah, and when he (peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah, he (peace and blessings be upon him) had drawn the end of a turban of black cloth over his face. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) circumambulated the House of Allah on his she-camel al-Qaswa', and in his (peace and blessings be upon him) hand was a crooked staff with which he (peace and blessings be upon him) touched the corners. The narrator said: Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: We found no place in the mosque to make his (peace and blessings be upon him) she-camel kneel, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) came down on the hands of the people. Then his (peace and blessings be upon him) she-camel was taken out and made to kneel in the valley. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon standing on his feet. He (peace and blessings be upon him) praised Allah and extolled Him as He deserves, and said: 2. "O people! Indeed Allah Almighty has removed from you the arrogance and pride of the Jahiliyyah, and also the display of greatness through one's forefathers. (Now) people are of two kinds: the righteous, Allah-fearing man, who is honoured and esteemed by Allah Almighty, and the disbeliever, the wretched, who is light and worthless before Allah Almighty. O people! Indeed Allah Almighty says: 'O people! The truth is that We created all of you from one man and one woman, and We divided you into different nations and families so that you may recognize one another. In truth, the most honoured of you with Allah is the one who is most Allah-fearing among you. Be certain that Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware' [Al-Hujurat: 13]. I say this and I seek forgiveness from Allah Almighty for myself and for you." 3. The narrator said: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to one side of the mosque. A bucket of Zamzam water was brought to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) washed his blessed face with it. Every drop of its washing fell only into a human hand. If that drop was enough to be drunk, the man would drink it, otherwise he would rub it on himself. The polytheists of Makkah were watching (this scene), and they said: "We have never seen a kingship greater than (the one) we have seen today, nor a people more foolish than the people we have seen today." 4. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), so he climbed onto the roof of the Ka'bah and called the adhan for the prayer. The Muslims stood up and, wearing only their lower garments, took the buckets and came to Zamzam reciting verses. They washed the Ka'bah inside and out, and they left no trace of the polytheists in the Ka'bah, but erased it or washed it away.
Hadith Referenceمصنف ابن ابي شيبه / كتاب المغازي / 39691
Hadith Gradingتحقیق (سعد بن ناصر الشثری):ضعيف؛ لضعف موسى بن عبيدة، أخرجه الترمذي (٣٢٧٠)، وابن ماجه (٣٥٨٦)، والخطيب ٦/ ٢٣، وعبد بن حميد (٧٩٥)، وابن جرير في مسند ابن عباس من تهذيب الآثار (٧٢)، والفاكهي (٤٥٩)، وابن أبي حاتم (١٨٦٢٢).
Hadith Takhrij(مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 39691، ترقيم محمد عوامة 38074)