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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب المغازي
Book of Military Campaigns
غزوة بدر الكبرى (وما) كانت، وأمرها
The great Battle of Badr, how it came about and its events
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 39475 — The great Battle of Badr, how it came
٣٩٤٧٥ - حدثنا عبد الأعلى عن داود عن أبي نضرة: ﴿وَمَنْ يُوَلِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ دُبُرَهُ إِلَّا مُتَحَرِّفًا لِقِتَالٍ أَوْ مُتَحَيِّزًا إِلَى فِئَةٍ﴾ [الأنفال: ١٦]، (قال: نزلت) (١) ⦗٤٥٦⦘ يوم بدر، ولم يكن لهم أن ينحازوا، ولو انحازوا لم ينحازوا إلا إلى المشركين (٢).
It is narrated from Abu Nadrah: "And whoever turns his back to them on that day, except manoeuvring for battle or withdrawing to a group" [Al-Anfal: 16]: This verse was revealed on the day of Badr, and the believers had no way of fleeing. And if they had fled, it could only have been toward the polytheists.
