٣٥٦٧٣ - حدثنا جرير عن مغيرة عن إبراهيم قال: ﴿فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ﴾ [النساء: ٩٢]، الرجل يُقتل وقومه مشركون، ليس بينهم وبين رسول اللَّه ﷺ عهد، فتحرير رقبة مؤمنة، فإن قتل مسلم من قوم مشركين وبينهم وبين رسول اللَّه ﷺ عهد، فعليه رقبة مؤمنة، وتؤدى ديته إلى قومه الذين بينهم ⦗٤٦٤⦘ وبين رسول اللَّه ﷺ عهد، فيكون ميراثه للمسلمين ويكون عقله عليهم (لقومه) (١) المشركين الذين بينهم وبين رسول اللَّه ﷺ عهد، فيرث المسلمون ميراثه ويكون عقله لقومه؛ لأنهم يعقلون عنه.
Ibrahim said regarding the verse of the Noble Qur'an "But if he is from a people hostile to you while he is a believer" [An-Nisa: 92]: A man is killed and his people are polytheists, with no covenant between them and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): then a believing slave is to be freed. And if a Muslim is killed who belongs to a polytheist people having a covenant with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the killer must free a believing slave, and his blood money will be given to his people who had the covenant with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). His inheritance will belong to the Muslims, and his blood money will be due from the Muslims for his polytheist people who have a covenant with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Muslims will inherit from him, and his blood money will go to his people, because they are the ones who pay blood money on his behalf.
Hadith Referenceمصنف ابن ابي شيبه / كتاب السير / 35673
Hadith Takhrij(مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 35673، ترقيم محمد عوامة 34116)