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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب السير
Book of Military Conduct
فيما يمتنع به من (القتل) وما هو؟ وما يحقن الدم؟
What protects one from being killed, what it is, and what safeguards blood
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 35319 — What protects one from being killed
٣٥٣١٩ - حدثنا شبابة بن سوار قال: ثنا ليث بن سعد عن ابن شهاب عن عطاء ابن يزيد الليثي عن عبيد اللَّه بن عدي بن الخيار عن المقداد أنه أخبره أنه قال: يا رسول اللَّه، أرأيت إن لقيت رجلًا من الكفار فقاتلني، فضرب إحدى يدي بالسيف فقطعها، ثم لاذ مني بشجرة فقال: أسلمت للَّه، أقتله يا رسول اللَّه بعد أن قالها؟ فقال: (رسول اللَّه) (١) ﷺ: "لا تقتله"، فقلت: يا رسول اللَّه، قطع يدي، ثم قال ذلك بعد أن قطعها، أفأقتله؟ قال: "لا تقتله، فإن قتلته فإنه بمنزلتك قبل أن تقتله، وأنت بمنزلته قبل أن يقول الكلمة (التي) (٢) قال" (٣).
Sayyiduna al-Miqdad bin al-Aswad (may Allah be pleased with him) reports: I asked: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What is your view (peace and blessings be upon him) if I meet a man of the disbelievers and he fights me, strikes one of my hands with his sword and cuts it off, then takes refuge from me behind a tree and says: 'I have embraced Islam for Allah'? O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Shall I kill him after he has said this?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not kill him." I said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! He cut off my hand, and then, after cutting it off, he recites the testimony. Shall I not kill him?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not kill him. If you kill him, that man will be at the rank you were at before you killed him, and you will be at the rank he was at before he recited this statement that he recited."
