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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الفضائل
Book of Virtues
باب ما أعطى الله تعالى محمدا ﷺ
Chapter: What Allah the Exalted gave Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33870 — What Allah the Exalted gave Muhammad
٣٣٨٧٠ - حدثنا المحاربي عن عبد الواحد بن أيمن عن أبيه قال: قلت لجابر بن عبد اللَّه: حدثني بحديث عن رسول اللَّه ﷺ (١) سمعته منه أرويه عنك، فقال جابر: كنا مع رسول اللَّه ﷺ يوم الخندق نحفر (٢) فلبثنا ثلاثة أيام لا نطعم طعاما ولا نقدر عليه، فعرضت في الخندق كُدْيةٌ، فجئت إلى رسول اللَّه ﷺ فقلت: يا رسول اللَّه هذه كدية قد عرضت في الخندق، فرششنا عليها الماء، قال: فقام رسول اللَّه ﷺ وبطنه معصوب بحجر، فأخذ المعول أو المسحاة ثم سمى ثلاثًا ثم ضرب فعادت كثيبا أهيل، فلما رأيت ذلك من رسول اللَّه ﷺ (قلت: يا رسول اللَّه) (٣) ائذن لي، فأذن لي، فجئت امرأتي فقلت: ثكلتك أمك، قد رأيت من رسول اللَّه ﷺ شيئًا لا أصبر ⦗٤٤١⦘ عليه، فما عندك؟ قالت: عندي صاع من شعير وعناق، (قال) (٤): (فطحنا) (٥) الشعير (وذبحنا) (٦) العناق وسلخناها وجعلناها في البرمة وعجنا الشعير، ثم رجعت إلى رسول اللَّه ﷺ (فلبثت) (٧) ساعة واستأذنته (٨) فأذن لي فجئت، فإذا العجين قد أمكن، فأمرتها بالخبز، وجعلت القدر على الأثافي، ثم جئت رسول اللَّه ﷺ (فساررته) (٩) فقلت: إن عندنا طعيمًا لنا، فإن رأيت أن تقوم معي أنت ورجل أو رجلان معك فعلت، قال: "وكم هو؟ " قلت: صاع من شعير وعناق، قال: "ارجع إلى أهلك وقل لها لا تنزعي البرمة من الأثافي ولا تخرجي الخبز من التنور حتى آتي"، ثم قال للناس: "قوموا إلى بيت جابر"، قال: فاستحييت حياء لا يعلمه إلا اللَّه، فقلت لامرأتي: ثكلتك أمك جاءك رسول اللَّه ﷺ بأصحابه أجمعين، فقالت: أكان رسول اللَّه ﷺ سألك عن الطعام؟ فقلت: نعم، فقالت: اللَّه ورسوله أعلم، قد أخبرته بما كان عندنا، قال: فذهب عني بعض ما (١٠) أجد، قلت لها: صدقت، قال: فجاء رسول اللَّه ﷺ فدخل ثم قال لأصحابه: "لا تضاغطوا"، ثم برك على التنور وعلى البرمة، ثم جعلنا نأخذ من التنور الخبز ونأخذ اللحم من البرمة، فنثرد ونغرف ونقرب إليهم، وقال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "ليجلس على الصحفة سبعة أو ثمانية"، قال: فلما أكلوا كشفنا التنور والبرمة فإذا هما قد عادا إلى أملأ ما كانا [فنثرد ⦗٤٤٢⦘ ونغرف ونقرب إليهم فلم نزل نفعل كذلك كلما فتحنا التنور وكشفنا عن البرمة وجدناهما أملأ ما كانا] (١١)، حتى شبع المسلمون كلهم، وبقي طائفة من الطعام، فقال لنا رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "إن الناس قد أصابتهم نحمصة فكلوا وأطعموا"، قال: فلم نزل يومنا نأكل ونطعم، قال: وأخبرني أنهم كانوا ثمانمائة أو ثلاثمائة (١٢).
Ayman said: I said to Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him): Narrate to me a hadith from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that you heard from him, so that I may narrate it on your authority. Sayyiduna Jabir said: On the day of the Trench we were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), digging the trench. For three days we ate nothing and had no means of getting anything. Then a rock got in the way in the trench. I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, this rock has got in the way in the trench. We sprinkled water on it. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) got up, with a stone tied to his stomach. He took the pickaxe or the spade, said "Bismillah" three times, and struck it, and it became like sand. (2) When I saw this state of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I said: O Messenger of Allah, give me permission. He gave me permission. I came to my wife and said: May your mother mourn you! I have seen in the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) a state that I cannot bear. What do you have? She said: I have a sa' of barley and a six-month-old kid. He said: We ground the barley, slaughtered the kid, skinned it, put it in the pot and kneaded the barley flour. Then I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), stayed a while, and then asked his permission, and he permitted me. Then I came and found the dough ready. I told her to bake the bread, and I put the pot on the stove. I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and whispered to him. I said: We have a little food. If you and one or two men with you would come with me, that would be good. He asked: How much is it? I said: A sa' of barley and a kid. He said: Go to your home and tell your household not to take the pot off the stove and not to take the bread out of the oven until I come. (3) Then he said to the people: Go to Jabir's house. He said: I felt such shame as none but Allah knows. I said to my wife: May your mother mourn you! The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is coming to your house with all the Companions. She said: Did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ask you about the food? I said: Yes. She said: Allah and His Messenger know best. You told him about our food. My distress lessened, and I said: You have spoken the truth. (4) He said: Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came and entered, and he said to his Companions: Do not crowd. Then he prayed for blessing on the oven and the pot. We kept taking bread from the oven and meat from the pot, making tharid and offering it to the people. And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Let seven or eight men sit at one bowl. When they had eaten, we uncovered the oven and lifted the lid off the pot, and they were fuller than before. Then we would make tharid, ladle into it and bring it near them, and we kept doing the same. Whenever we opened the oven and uncovered the pot, we found them fuller than before, until all the Muslims were full, and some food was left over. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to us: The people are hungry, so eat and feed others. He said: We spent the whole day eating and feeding others. He said: We were at that time eight hundred or three hundred.
