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Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 32449 — Book of Faith
٣٢٤٤٩ - حدثنا ابن فضيل عن عطاء بن السائب عن محارب بن دثار عن ابن بريدة (١) قال: وردنا بالمدينة فأتينا عبد اللَّه بن عمر فقلنا: يا أبا عبد الرحمن إنا نمعن في ⦗٥٥⦘ الأرض فنلقى قومًا يزعمون أن لا قدر، فقال: من المسلمين ممن يصلي إلى القبلة (قلنا: نعم ممن يصلي إلى القبلة) (٢)، قال: فغضب حتى وددت أني لم أكن سألته، ثم قال: إذا لقيت أولئك فأخبرهم أن عبد اللَّه بن عمر منهم بريء وأنهم (منه) (٣) برآء، ثم قال: إن شئت حدثتك عن رسول اللَّه ﷺ، فقال: أجل، فقال: كنا عند رسول اللَّه ﷺ (فأتاه) (٤) رجل جيد الثياب طيب الريح حسن الوجه فقال: يا رسول اللَّه ما الإسلام؟ قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "تقيم الصلاة وتؤتي الزكاة وتصوم رمضان وتحج البيت وتغتسل من الجنابة"، قال: صدقت (٥)، فما الإيمان؟ (قال) (٦) رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "تؤمن باللَّه واليوم الآخر، والملائكة، والكتاب، والنبيين، وبالقدر كله خيره وشره وحلوه ومره"، قال: صدقت، ثم انصرف فقال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "عليَّ بالرجل"، قال: فقمنا (بأجمعنا) (٧) فلم نقدر عليه، فقال النبي ﷺ: "هذا جبريل أتاكم يعلمكم دينكم" (٨).
Muharib bin Dithar (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Ibn Buraydah said: We came to Madinah and went to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both). We said: "O Abu Abd al-Rahman! We have been very far away from our own lands, and we met some people who say that destiny is nothing." He (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "Are those people from among the Muslims, and do they pray facing the Qiblah?" We said: "Yes!" The narrator said: He (may Allah be pleased with him) became so angry that I wished I had not asked him. Then he (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "When you meet those people, tell them that Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is free of them, and that they are free of me." Then he said: "If you wish, I will narrate to you a hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." I said: "Yes!" Then he (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "We were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). A man came, with clean clothes, a pleasant fragrance and a handsome face, and said: 'O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What is the reality of Islam?' The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'That you keep up the prayer, give zakah, fast Ramadan, perform Hajj to the House of Allah, and take the ritual bath (ghusl) to purify yourself from major impurity.' The man said: 'You have spoken the truth. What is the reality of faith?' The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'That you believe in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, the prophets, and in destiny, its good and its bad, its sweetness and its bitterness.' The man said: 'You have spoken the truth.' Then that man went away. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Bring the man back to me.' He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We all stood up, but we could not get hold of him. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'This was Jibril, who came to teach you the matters of your religion.'"
