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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الحدود
Book of Legal Punishments
في المحارب إذا قتل وأخذ المال وأخاف السبيل
A muharib who kills, seizes property, and terrorizes the road
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 30966 — A muharib who kills, seizes property
٣٠٩٦٦ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا عبد الرحيم بن سليمان عن حجاج عن عطية عن ابن عباس في قوله: ﴿إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا أَنْ يُقَتَّلُوا أَوْ يُصَلَّبُوا أَوْ تُقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُمْ مِنْ خِلَافٍ﴾ حتى ختم الآية فقال: إذا حارب الرجل فقتل وأخذ المال قطعت يده ورجله من خلاف وصلب، وإذا قتل ولم يأخذ المال قتل، وإذا أخذ المال ولم يقتل قطعت يده ورجله ⦗٥٤⦘ من خلاف، وإذا لم يقتل ولم يأخذ المال نفي (١).
Atiyyah says that an explanation of the verse is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): "The only recompense of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) and strive to spread corruption in the land is that they be killed, or hung on the cross, or that their hands and feet be cut off from opposite sides," until he completed the verse. He said: "When a man wages war, kills and seizes property, one hand and one foot of his shall be cut off from opposite sides and he shall be hung on the cross. When he kills and does not seize property, he too shall be killed. When he seizes property and does not kill, one hand and one foot of his shall be cut off from opposite sides. When he neither kills nor seizes property, he shall be exiled."
